在servlet中实现页面跳转的两种方法

在servlet中实现页面跳转的两种方法

(2011-12-21 15:13:08)
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   1) redirect 方式

  response.sendRedirect("/a.jsp");

  页面的路径是相对路径。sendRedirect可以将页面跳转到任何页面,不一定局限于本web应用中,如:

  response.sendRedirect("URL");

  跳转后浏览器地址栏变化。

  这种方式要传值出去的话,只能在url中带parameter或者放在session中,无法使用request.setAttribute来传递。

  2) forward方式

  RequestDispatcher dispatcher =request.getRequestDispatcher("/a.jsp");

  dispatcher .forward(request, response);

  Servlet页面跳转的路径是相对路径。forward方式只能跳转到本web应用中的页面上。

  跳转后浏览器地址栏不会变化。

  使用这种方式跳转,传值可以使用三种方法:url中带parameter,session,request.setAttribute

实例:

第一种方法:

AccountBean.java文件

package com.ht.servlet;

public class AccountBean {
 private String username = "";
 private String password = "";
 public String getPassword() {
  return password;
 }
 public void setPassword(String password) {
  this.password = password;
 }
 public String getUsername() {
  return username;
 }
 public void setUsername(String username) {
  this.username = username;
 }
}

CheckAccount.java文件

package com.ht.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class CheckAccount extends HttpServlet {

 @Override
 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp)
   throwsServletException, IOException {
  doGet(req,resp);
 }

 @Override
 public voiddoGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponseresp)
   throwsServletException, IOException {
  HttpSession session =req.getSession();
  AccountBean account = newAccountBean();
  String username =req.getParameter("username");
  String pwd =req.getParameter("pwd");
  account.setPassword(pwd);
  account.setUsername(username);
  if((username !=null)&&(username.trim().equals("jsp"))){
   if((pwd !=null)&&(pwd.trim().equals("1"))){
    System.out.println("success");
    session.setAttribute("account",account);
    Stringlogin_suc ="success.jsp";
    resp.sendRedirect(login_suc);
    return;
   }
  }
  String login_fail ="fail.jsp";
  resp.sendRedirect(login_fail);
  return;
 }
 
}

第二种方法:
package servlets;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

 
 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
   throwsServletException, IOException {

  doPost(request,response);
 }


 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
   throwsServletException, IOException {

  String user =request.getParameter("user");
  RequestDispatcher rd =null;
  if(user!=null&&user.equals("admin"))
  {
   request.getSession().setAttribute("login","true");
   rd=request.getRequestDispatcher("admin.html");
   rd.forward(request,response);  
  }
  elseif(user!=null&&user.equals("common"))
  {
   request.getSession().setAttribute("login","true");
   rd =request.getRequestDispatcher("common.html");
   rd.forward(request,response);    
  }
  else
   response.sendRedirect("login.html");
 }

}

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