When you delete a private repository, all of its private forks are also deleted.
When you delete a public repository, one of the existing public forks is chosen to be the new parent repository. All other repositories are forked off of this new parent and subsequent pull requests go to this new parent.
If a public repository is made private, its public forks are split off into a new network. As with deleting a public repository, one of the existing public forks is chosen to be the new parent repository and all other repositories are forked off of this new parent. Subsequent pull requests go to this new parent.
In other words, a public repository's forks will remain public in their own separate repository network even after the parent repository is made private. This allows the fork owners to continue to work and collaborate without interruption. If public forks were not moved into a separate network in this way, the owners of those forks would need to get the appropriate access permissions to pull changes from and submit pull requests to the (now private) parent repository—even though they didn't need those permissions before.
If a public repository is made private and then deleted, its public forks will continue to exist in a separate network.
If a private repository is made public, each of its private forks is turned into a standalone private repository and becomes the parent of its own new repository network. Private forks are never automatically made public because they could contain sensitive commits that shouldn't be exposed publicly.
If you own a private fork that has been converted into a standalone private repository, you will be billed for it—only private forks are free. If you aren't signed up for a paid plan, or if you don't have room in your current plan for another private repository, the repository will be locked. You must either upgrade or switch the repository to public to access it again. (You can always change the repository back to public.)
For more information on what happens when a repository is locked, see our article "What happens if my repository is locked?".
If a private repository is made public and then deleted, its private forks will continue to exist as standalone private repositories in separate networks.