daizhj

发布基于silverlight4的HaoRna.WebCam摄像头应用源码

在去年年底，为了学习Silverlight4.0的新特性，我萌生了开发一个基于其新特性的项目。当然在这个项目中使用了包括鼠标右键菜单 (Popup)，打印功能（PrintDocument）,导航功能，摄像头，图片上传等。当然目前这个产品已在我们的官方产品Discuz!NT3.1中使用，今天开源的仅是本应用的源码。

下面链接中是产品的运行截图:

http://www.cnblogs.com/daizhj/archive/2010/02/26/1674389.html

好了，接下来介绍一下产品的源码分布：

其中：

      ChildWindows/
            CWMessageBox.xaml：显示窗口信息控件，用于显示系统提示的各种消息
            CWViewUploadedImage.xaml：显示用于上传头像或文件之后的显示结果（包括大中小三种尺寸）

      Controls/
            FocusRectangle.xaml: 焦点选择区域控件及相应用户拖动效果
            ImageButton.xaml：图片控件
            InkMenu.xaml：ink涂鸦工具栏控件

Cursors/
CustomCursors.xaml: 定制鼠标图标控件, 用于当鼠标进入FocusRectangle区域后显示定制的十字箭头

Shader/ 三个silverlight滤镜

Images/ 项目中使用的图标

      Utils/ 相关工具类
            Constants.cs，Converter.cs，UserFile.cs，FileCollection.cs， FileUploader.cs 图片上传代码
            Utils.cs 常用函数封装工具类

      AdvanceMode.xaml：高级模式的编辑窗口
       ImageBrowser.xaml：图片浏览和编辑上传窗口
       NavPage.xaml：导航窗口
       WebCam.xaml：摄像头功能和上传窗口

好的，产品布局就介绍到这里了，下面是对于之前朋友感兴趣的一些功能的代码介绍。
首先就是焦点选择框（矩形）的实现原理和相应代码，位于FocusRectangle.xaml和FocusRectangle.xaml.cs 原理就是首先绘制8个小矩形，作为用户进行鼠标操作的入口（均定制了鼠标点击操作代码），然后将这8个小矩形分布在一个大矩形的四角和两两节点间的中心位置，当然也加入鼠标的拖动和“上下左右扩展”代码，明确了实现方式之后，就看一下源码来加深一下理解了：

XAML:

< Canvas x:Name = " LayoutRoot " >
    < Canvas Name = " ViewportHost " Height = " 270 " Width = " 270 " Background = " Gray " >
        < ScrollViewer Canvas.ZIndex = " 0 " Name = " imageScroll " BorderThickness = " 0 "   Background = " Transparent " Width = " 270 "   Height = " 270 " VerticalScrollBarVisibility = " Hidden " HorizontalScrollBarVisibility = " Hidden " >
            < Rectangle Name = " Viewport " Width = " 270 " Height = " 270 " Canvas.ZIndex = " 100 " >
                < Rectangle.Fill >
                    < ImageBrush >
                        < ImageBrush.ImageSource >
                            < BitmapImage x:Name = " selectedImage " UriSource = " ../Images/main.jpg " />
                        </ ImageBrush.ImageSource >
                    </ ImageBrush >
                </ Rectangle.Fill >
            </ Rectangle >
        </ ScrollViewer >
        
        < local:CustomCursors x:Name = " customCursors " Visibility = " Collapsed " ></ local:CustomCursors >
        < Rectangle Name = " FocusRect " Canvas.Left = " 5 " Canvas.Top = " 5 " Fill = " Transparent "   Opacity = " 1 " Stroke = " White " StrokeThickness = " 1 "    />
    </ Canvas >
</ Canvas >

XAML文件中包括一个ScrollViewer用于实现图片的缩放效果，CustomCursors用于鼠标移入焦点区域时显示焦点图标而不是鼠标沙漏。

下面则是FocusRectangle.xaml.cs代码，包括8个小矩形的枚举标识：

#region 方形中八个点的相对位置
/// <summary>
/// 方形中八个点的相对位置
/// </summary>
enum HitDownSquare
{
    HDS_NONE = 0 ,
     /// <summary>
     /// 顶
     /// </summary>
    HDS_TOP = 1 ,
     /// <summary>
     /// 右
     /// </summary>
    HDS_RIGHT = 2 ,
     /// <summary>
     /// 底
     /// </summary>
    HDS_BOTTOM = 3 ,
     /// <summary>
     /// 左
     /// </summary>
    HDS_LEFT = 4 ,
     /// <summary>
     /// 左上
     /// </summary>
    HDS_TOPLEFT = 5 ,
     /// <summary>
     /// 右上
     /// </summary>
    HDS_TOPRIGHT = 6 ,
     /// <summary>
     /// 左下
     /// </summary>
    HDS_BOTTOMLEFT = 7 ,
     /// <summary>
     /// 右下
     /// </summary>
    HDS_BOTTOMRIGHT = 8
}
#endregion

主要的控件类实体，实现各种相关鼠标操作事件和图形绘制事件代码（详见注释）：

public partial class FocusRectangle : UserControl
{
     #region 属性设置
     /// <summary>
     /// 8个允许调整控件大小的小正方形
     /// </summary>
    Rectangle[] SmallRect = new Rectangle[ 8 ];
     /// <summary>
     /// 8个小正方形的大小
     /// </summary>
    Size Square = new Size( 6 , 6 );
     /// <summary>
     /// 上一次鼠标点击的位置
     /// </summary>
    Point prevLeftClick;
     /// <summary>
     /// 8个小正方形的填充色
     /// </summary>
    Color color = Colors.White;
     /// <summary>
     /// 标识鼠标左键已被按下并且已开始移动
     /// </summary>
     bool trackingMouseMove = false ;
     /// <summary>
     /// 当前鼠标点击位置信息
     /// </summary>
    HitDownSquare CurrHitPlace = new HitDownSquare();
     #endregion

     public FocusRectangle()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
         this .Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(FocusRectangle_Loaded);
    }

     #region 初始化相应元素信息
     /// <summary>
     /// 初始化相应元素信息
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="sender"></param>
     /// <param name="e"></param>
     void FocusRectangle_Loaded( object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        Viewport.MinHeight = Viewport.MinWidth = 16 ;
        Viewport.SetValue(Canvas.TopProperty, ( double )ViewportHost.GetValue(Canvas.TopProperty) + (ViewportHost.Height - Viewport.Height) / 2 );
        Viewport.SetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty, ( double )ViewportHost.GetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty) + (ViewportHost.Width - Viewport.Width) / 2 );

         // 初始设置FocusRect
        FocusRect.Width = FocusRect.Height = 100 ;
        FocusRect.MaxWidth = ViewportHost.Width;
        FocusRect.MaxHeight = ViewportHost.Height;
        FocusRect.MinHeight = FocusRect.MinWidth = 8 ;
        FocusRect.SetValue(Canvas.TopProperty, ( double )ViewportHost.GetValue(Canvas.TopProperty) + (ViewportHost.Height - FocusRect.Height) / 2 );
        FocusRect.SetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty, ( double )ViewportHost.GetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty) + (ViewportHost.Width - FocusRect.Width) / 2 );

         #region 8个小正方形位置
         // 左上
        SmallRect[ 0 ] = new Rectangle() { Name = " SmallRect0 " , Width = Square.Width, Height = Square.Height, Fill = new SolidColorBrush(color) };
         // 上中间
        SmallRect[ 4 ] = new Rectangle() { Name = " SmallRect4 " , Width = Square.Width, Height = Square.Height, Fill = new SolidColorBrush(color) };
         // 右上
        SmallRect[ 1 ] = new Rectangle() { Name = " SmallRect1 " , Width = Square.Width, Height = Square.Height, Fill = new SolidColorBrush(color) };
         // 左下
        SmallRect[ 2 ] = new Rectangle() { Name = " SmallRect2 " , Width = Square.Width, Height = Square.Height, Fill = new SolidColorBrush(color) };
         // 下中间
        SmallRect[ 5 ] = new Rectangle() { Name = " SmallRect5 " , Width = Square.Width, Height = Square.Height, Fill = new SolidColorBrush(color) };
         // 右下
        SmallRect[ 3 ] = new Rectangle() { Name = " SmallRect3 " , Width = Square.Width, Height = Square.Height, Fill = new SolidColorBrush(color) };
         // 左中间
        SmallRect[ 6 ] = new Rectangle() { Name = " SmallRect6 " , Width = Square.Width, Height = Square.Height, Fill = new SolidColorBrush(color) };
         // 右中间
        SmallRect[ 7 ] = new Rectangle() { Name = " SmallRect7 " , Width = Square.Width, Height = Square.Height, Fill = new SolidColorBrush(color) };

        SetRectangles();
         #endregion

         #region 事件绑定
         foreach (Rectangle smallRectangle in SmallRect)
        {
            smallRectangle.Fill = new SolidColorBrush(color);
            smallRectangle.MouseMove += new MouseEventHandler(smallRectangle_MouseMove);
            smallRectangle.MouseLeftButtonUp += new MouseButtonEventHandler(smallRectangle_MouseLeftButtonUp);
            smallRectangle.MouseLeftButtonDown += new MouseButtonEventHandler(smallRectangle_MouseLeftButtonDown);
            smallRectangle.MouseEnter += new MouseEventHandler(smallRectangle_MouseEnter);
            LayoutRoot.Children.Add(smallRectangle);
        }
        FocusRect.MouseMove += new MouseEventHandler(FocusRect_MouseMove);
        FocusRect.MouseLeftButtonDown += new MouseButtonEventHandler(FocusRect_MouseLeftButtonDown);
        FocusRect.MouseLeftButtonUp += new MouseButtonEventHandler(FocusRect_MouseLeftButtonUp);
        FocusRect.MouseEnter += new MouseEventHandler(FocusRect_MouseEnter);
        FocusRect.MouseLeave += new MouseEventHandler(FocusRect_MouseLeave);
         #endregion
    }
     #endregion

     #region FocusRect鼠标事件

     void FocusRect_MouseLeave( object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {
        customCursors.Visibility = System.Windows.Visibility.Collapsed;
    }

     void FocusRect_MouseEnter( object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {
        FrameworkElement element = sender as FrameworkElement;
        element.Cursor = Cursors.None;
        customCursors.Visibility = System.Windows.Visibility.Visible;
        customCursors.SetPostion(e.GetPosition(LayoutRoot));
    }

     void FocusRect_MouseLeftButtonUp( object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
    {
        FrameworkElement element = sender as FrameworkElement;
        trackingMouseMove = false ;
        element.ReleaseMouseCapture();
        prevLeftClick.X = prevLeftClick.Y = 0 ;
        element.Cursor =   Cursors.None;

         if (Viewport.Width < FocusRect.Width)
            FocusRect.Width = Viewport.Width;
         if (Viewport.Height < FocusRect.Height)
            FocusRect.Height = Viewport.Height;

        AssureFocusRectMoveInZone(element.Name);
        SetRectangles();
    }

     void FocusRect_MouseLeftButtonDown( object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
    {
        FrameworkElement element = sender as FrameworkElement;
        prevLeftClick = e.GetPosition(element);
        trackingMouseMove = true ;
         if ( null != element)
        {
            element.CaptureMouse();
            element.Cursor = Cursors.None;
        }
    }

     /// <summary>
     /// 计算并设置Scroll的偏移量
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="offSetX"> 鼠标X轴移动的偏移量 </param>
     /// <param name="offSetY"> 鼠标Y轴移动的偏移量 </param>
     void ComputeScrollOffSet( double offSetX, double offSetY)
    {
         double FocusRectTop = ( double )FocusRect.GetValue(Canvas.TopProperty);
         double FocusRectLeft = ( double )FocusRect.GetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty);
         double ViewportHostTop = ( double )ViewportHost.GetValue(Canvas.TopProperty);
         double ViewportHostLeft = ( double )ViewportHost.GetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty);
         // msgBox.Text = "FocusRect.Height" + FocusRect.Height + "   ViewportHost.Height" + ViewportHost.Height;
         if (offSetY > 0 && (FocusRect.Height + 8 ) < ViewportHost.Height && (ViewportHostTop + ViewportHost.Height) > (FocusRectTop + FocusRect.Height)) // 鼠标向下且未出ViewportHost区域时
            imageScroll.ScrollToVerticalOffset(imageScroll.VerticalOffset + (offSetY / 2 ) * (Viewport.Height / (ViewportHost.Height - FocusRectTop - FocusRect.Height)));

         if (offSetY < 0 && (FocusRect.Height + 8 ) < ViewportHost.Height && ViewportHostTop < FocusRectTop) // 鼠标向上且未出ViewportHost区域时
            imageScroll.ScrollToVerticalOffset(imageScroll.VerticalOffset + (offSetY / 2 ) * ((Viewport.Height / FocusRectTop)));

         if (offSetX > 0 && (FocusRect.Width + 8 ) < ViewportHost.Width && (ViewportHostLeft + ViewportHost.Width) > (FocusRectLeft + FocusRect.Width)) // 鼠标向右且未出ViewportHost区域时
            imageScroll.ScrollToHorizontalOffset(imageScroll.HorizontalOffset + (offSetX / 2 ) * (Viewport.Width / (ViewportHost.Width - FocusRectLeft - FocusRect.Width)));

         if (offSetX < 0 && (FocusRect.Width + 8 ) < ViewportHost.Width && ViewportHostLeft < FocusRectLeft) // 鼠标向左且未出ViewportHost区域时
            imageScroll.ScrollToHorizontalOffset(imageScroll.HorizontalOffset + (offSetX / 2 ) * ((Viewport.Width / FocusRectLeft)));

         // msgBox.Text = imageScroll.HorizontalOffset.ToString();
    }

      /// <summary>
     /// FocusRect鼠标移动事件
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="sender"></param>
     /// <param name="e"></param>
     void FocusRect_MouseMove( object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {
        FrameworkElement element = sender as FrameworkElement;
         if (element != null )
            element.Cursor = Cursors.None;

         if (trackingMouseMove)
        {
             double offSetX = e.GetPosition(element).X - prevLeftClick.X;
             double offSetY = e.GetPosition(element).Y - prevLeftClick.Y;

             if ((( double )element.GetValue(Canvas.TopProperty) + offSetY) >= 4 && ((( double )FocusRect.GetValue(Canvas.TopProperty) + FocusRect.Height) + offSetY + 3 ) <= ViewportHost.Height)
                element.SetValue(Canvas.TopProperty, ( double )element.GetValue(Canvas.TopProperty) + offSetY);

             if ((( double )element.GetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty) + offSetX) >= 4 && ((( double )FocusRect.GetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty) + FocusRect.Width) + offSetX + 3 ) <= ViewportHost.Width)
                element.SetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty, ( double )element.GetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty) + offSetX);

            ComputeScrollOffSet(offSetX, offSetY);
            SetRectangles();
        }
        customCursors.SetPostion(e.GetPosition(LayoutRoot));
    }
     #endregion

     #region 确保FocusRect在Viewport中进行移动和缩放
     /// <summary>
     /// 确保FocusRect在Viewport中进行缩放
     /// </summary>
     public void AssureFocusRectZoomInZone( double zoom, double mininum)
    {
         double ViewPortTop = ( double )Viewport.GetValue(Canvas.TopProperty);
         double ViewPortLeft = ( double )Viewport.GetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty);
         double FocusRectTop = ( double )FocusRect.GetValue(Canvas.TopProperty);
         double FocusRectLeft = ( double )FocusRect.GetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty);

         if (zoom == mininum)
        {
            FocusRect.SetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty, ViewPortLeft);
            FocusRect.Width = Viewport.Width;
        }
         else
        {
             // 确保顶部不越界
             if (ViewPortTop > FocusRectTop)
                FocusRect.SetValue(Canvas.TopProperty, ViewPortTop);

             // 确保左侧不越界
             if (ViewPortLeft > FocusRectLeft)
                FocusRect.SetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty, ViewPortLeft);

             // 判断x是否右侧越界
             if ((Viewport.Width + ViewPortLeft) < (FocusRect.Width + FocusRectLeft))
            {
                 // 如果已越界，但左侧未越界
                 if (Viewport.Width > FocusRect.Width)
                    FocusRect.SetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty, ViewPortLeft + Viewport.Width - FocusRect.Width);
                 else
                    FocusRect.Width = Viewport.Width;
            }

             // 判断是否底部越界
             if ((Viewport.Height + ViewPortTop) < (FocusRect.Height + FocusRectTop))
            {
                 // 如果已越界，但顶部未越界
                 if (Viewport.Height > FocusRect.Height)
                    FocusRect.SetValue(Canvas.TopProperty, ViewPortTop + Viewport.Height - FocusRect.Height);
                 else
                    FocusRect.Height = Viewport.Height;
            }
        }
        SetRectangles();
    }

     /// <summary>
     /// FocusRect是否在Viewport中，如不在，则确保其不超出Viewport区域
     /// </summary>
     /// <returns></returns>
     bool AssureFocusRectMoveInZone( string elementName)
    {
         bool result = true ;
         // try
         // {
             double ViewPortTop = ( double )Viewport.GetValue(Canvas.TopProperty);
             double ViewPortLeft = ( double )Viewport.GetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty);
             double FocusRectTop = ( double )FocusRect.GetValue(Canvas.TopProperty);
             double FocusRectLeft = ( double )FocusRect.GetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty);

             if (Viewport.Height > ViewportHost.Height) // 已使用放大功能,向上拖动
            {
                 if ( 0 > FocusRectTop)
                {
                    FocusRect.SetValue(Canvas.TopProperty, ( double )ViewportHost.GetValue(Canvas.TopProperty) + 4 );
                    result = false ;
                }
            }
             else
            {
                 if (ViewPortTop > FocusRectTop)
                {
                    FocusRect.SetValue(Canvas.TopProperty, ViewPortTop);
                    result = false ;
                }
            }

             if (Viewport.Width >= ViewportHost.Width) // 已使用放大功能,向左拖动
            {
                 if ( 0 > FocusRectLeft)
                {
                    FocusRect.SetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty, ( double )ViewportHost.GetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty) + 4 );
                    result = false ;
                }
            }
             else
            {
                 if (ViewPortLeft > FocusRectLeft)
                {
                    FocusRect.SetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty, ViewPortLeft);
                    result = false ;
                }
            }

             if (Viewport.Width >= ViewportHost.Width) // 已使用放大功能,向右拖动
            {
                 if ((ViewportHost.Width) < (FocusRect.Width + FocusRectLeft))
                {
                     if (elementName == " FocusRect " )
                        FocusRect.SetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty, ViewportHost.Width - FocusRect.Width - 4 );
                     else
                    {
                        FocusRect.Width = ViewportHost.Width - FocusRectLeft - 4 ;
                    }
                    result = false ;
                }
            }
             else
            {
                 if ((Viewport.Width + ViewPortLeft) < (FocusRect.Width + FocusRectLeft))
                {
                     if (elementName == " FocusRect " )
                        FocusRect.SetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty, ViewPortLeft + Viewport.Width - FocusRect.Width);
                     else
                        FocusRect.Width = ViewPortLeft + Viewport.Width - FocusRectLeft;
                    result = false ;
                }
            }

             if (Viewport.Height > ViewportHost.Height) // 已使用放大功能,向下拖动
            {
                 if ((ViewportHost.Height) < (FocusRect.Height + FocusRectTop))
                {
                     if (elementName == " FocusRect " )
                        FocusRect.SetValue(Canvas.TopProperty, ViewportHost.Height - FocusRect.Height - 4 );
                     else
                        FocusRect.Height = ViewportHost.Height - FocusRectTop - 4 ;
                    result = false ;
                }
            }
             else
            {
                 if ((Viewport.Height + ViewPortTop) < (FocusRect.Height + FocusRectTop))
                {
                     if (elementName == " FocusRect " )
                        FocusRect.SetValue(Canvas.TopProperty, ViewPortTop + Viewport.Height - FocusRect.Height);
                     else
                        FocusRect.Height = ViewPortTop + Viewport.Height - FocusRectTop;
                    result = false ;
                }
            }

         // }
         // catch
         // {
         //     result = false;
         // }
         return result;
    }

     #endregion

     #region smallRectangle 鼠标事件

     void smallRectangle_MouseLeftButtonUp( object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
    {
        FrameworkElement element = sender as FrameworkElement;
        trackingMouseMove = false ;
        element.ReleaseMouseCapture();
        prevLeftClick.X = prevLeftClick.Y = 0 ;
        element.Cursor = null ;

         if (Viewport.Width < FocusRect.Width)
            FocusRect.Width = Viewport.Width;
         if (Viewport.Height < FocusRect.Height)
            FocusRect.Height = Viewport.Height;

        AssureFocusRectMoveInZone(element.Name);
        SetRectangles();
    }

     /// <summary>
     /// 鼠标按下事件
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="sender"></param>
     /// <param name="e"></param>
     void smallRectangle_MouseLeftButtonDown( object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
    {
        FrameworkElement element = sender as FrameworkElement;
        prevLeftClick = e.GetPosition(element);
        trackingMouseMove = true ;
         if ( null != element)
        {
            element.CaptureMouse();
            element.Cursor = Cursors.Hand;
        }
    }

     /// <summary>
     /// SmallRect[]鼠标移动事件
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="sender"></param>
     /// <param name="e"></param>
     void smallRectangle_MouseMove( object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {
         if (trackingMouseMove)
        {
            FrameworkElement element = sender as FrameworkElement;
             double offSetY = e.GetPosition(element).Y - prevLeftClick.Y;
             double offSetX = e.GetPosition(element).X - prevLeftClick.X;

             if (AssureFocusRectMoveInZone(element.Name))
            {
                 switch ( this .CurrHitPlace)
                {
                     case HitDownSquare.HDS_TOP:
                         if ((FocusRect.Height - offSetY) > 4 )
                        {
                            FocusRect.Height = FocusRect.Height - offSetY;
                             if (FocusRect.Height > 4 )
                                FocusRect.SetValue(Canvas.TopProperty, ( double )FocusRect.GetValue(Canvas.TopProperty) + offSetY);
                        }
                         break ;
                     case HitDownSquare.HDS_TOPLEFT:
                         if ((FocusRect.Height - offSetY) > 4 )
                        {
                            FocusRect.Height = FocusRect.Height - offSetY;
                             if (FocusRect.Height > 4 )
                                FocusRect.SetValue(Canvas.TopProperty, ( double )FocusRect.GetValue(Canvas.TopProperty) + offSetY);
                        }
                         if ((FocusRect.Width - offSetX) > 4 )
                        {
                            FocusRect.Width = FocusRect.Width - offSetX;
                             if (FocusRect.Width > 4 )
                                FocusRect.SetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty, ( double )FocusRect.GetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty) + offSetX);
                        }
                         break ;
                     case HitDownSquare.HDS_TOPRIGHT:
                         if ((FocusRect.Height - offSetY) > 4 )
                        {
                            FocusRect.Height = FocusRect.Height - offSetY;
                             if (FocusRect.Height > 4 )
                                FocusRect.SetValue(Canvas.TopProperty, ( double )FocusRect.GetValue(Canvas.TopProperty) + offSetY);
                        }
                         if ((FocusRect.Width + offSetX) > 4 )
                            FocusRect.Width = FocusRect.Width + offSetX;
                         break ;
                     case HitDownSquare.HDS_RIGHT:
                         if ((FocusRect.Width + offSetX) > 4 )
                            FocusRect.Width = FocusRect.Width + offSetX;
                         break ;
                     case HitDownSquare.HDS_BOTTOM:
                         if ((FocusRect.Height + offSetY) > 4 )
                            FocusRect.Height = FocusRect.Height + offSetY;
                         break ;
                     case HitDownSquare.HDS_BOTTOMLEFT:
                         if ((FocusRect.Height + offSetY) > 4 )
                            FocusRect.Height = FocusRect.Height + offSetY;
                         if ((FocusRect.Width - offSetX) > 4 )
                        {
                            FocusRect.Width = FocusRect.Width - offSetX;
                             if (FocusRect.Width > 4 )
                                FocusRect.SetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty, ( double )FocusRect.GetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty) + offSetX);
                        }
                         break ;
                     case HitDownSquare.HDS_BOTTOMRIGHT:
                         if ((FocusRect.Height + offSetY) > 4 )
                            FocusRect.Height = FocusRect.Height + offSetY;
                         if ((FocusRect.Width + offSetX) > 4 )
                            FocusRect.Width = FocusRect.Width + offSetX;
                         break ;
                     case HitDownSquare.HDS_LEFT:
                         if ((FocusRect.Width - offSetX) > 4 )
                        {
                            FocusRect.Width = FocusRect.Width - offSetX;
                             if (FocusRect.Width > 4 )
                                FocusRect.SetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty, ( double )FocusRect.GetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty) + offSetX);
                        }
                         break ;
                     case HitDownSquare.HDS_NONE:
                        FocusRect.SetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty, ( double )FocusRect.GetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty) + offSetX);
                        FocusRect.SetValue(Canvas.TopProperty, ( double )FocusRect.GetValue(Canvas.TopProperty) + offSetY);
                         break ;
                }
            }
            SetRectangles();
        }
    }
     #endregion

     #region 设置8个小正方形位置
     /// <summary>
     /// 设置8个小正方形位置
     /// </summary>
     public void SetRectangles()
    {
         // msgBox.Text = "FocusRect height: " + FocusRect.Height + "  Width:" + FocusRect.Width + " Top:" + FocusRect.GetValue(Canvas.TopProperty) + " Left:" + FocusRect.GetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty);
         // 左上
        SmallRect[ 0 ].SetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty, ( double )FocusRect.GetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty) - Square.Width / 2 );
        SmallRect[ 0 ].SetValue(Canvas.TopProperty, ( double )FocusRect.GetValue(Canvas.TopProperty) - Square.Height / 2 );
         // 上中间
        SmallRect[ 4 ].SetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty, ( double )FocusRect.GetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty) + (FocusRect.Width - Square.Width) / 2 );
        SmallRect[ 4 ].SetValue(Canvas.TopProperty, ( double )FocusRect.GetValue(Canvas.TopProperty) - Square.Height / 2 );
         // 右上
        SmallRect[ 1 ].SetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty, ( double )FocusRect.GetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty) + FocusRect.Width - Square.Width / 2 );
        SmallRect[ 1 ].SetValue(Canvas.TopProperty, ( double )FocusRect.GetValue(Canvas.TopProperty) - Square.Height / 2 );
         // 左下
        SmallRect[ 2 ].SetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty, ( double )FocusRect.GetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty) - Square.Width / 2 );
        SmallRect[ 2 ].SetValue(Canvas.TopProperty, ( double )FocusRect.GetValue(Canvas.TopProperty) + FocusRect.Height - Square.Height / 2 );
         // 下中间
        SmallRect[ 5 ].SetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty, ( double )FocusRect.GetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty) + (FocusRect.Width - Square.Width) / 2 );
        SmallRect[ 5 ].SetValue(Canvas.TopProperty, ( double )FocusRect.GetValue(Canvas.TopProperty) + FocusRect.Height - Square.Height / 2 );
         // 右下
        SmallRect[ 3 ].SetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty, ( double )FocusRect.GetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty) + FocusRect.Width - Square.Height / 2 );
        SmallRect[ 3 ].SetValue(Canvas.TopProperty, ( double )FocusRect.GetValue(Canvas.TopProperty) + FocusRect.Height - Square.Height / 2 );
         // 左中间
        SmallRect[ 6 ].SetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty, ( double )FocusRect.GetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty) - Square.Width / 2 );
        SmallRect[ 6 ].SetValue(Canvas.TopProperty, ( double )FocusRect.GetValue(Canvas.TopProperty) + (FocusRect.Height - Square.Height) / 2 );
         // 右中间
        SmallRect[ 7 ].SetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty, ( double )FocusRect.GetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty) + FocusRect.Width - Square.Width / 2 );
        SmallRect[ 7 ].SetValue(Canvas.TopProperty, ( double )FocusRect.GetValue(Canvas.TopProperty) + (FocusRect.Height - Square.Height) / 2 );
    }
     #endregion

     #region 设置鼠标Cursor和相应位置CurrHitPlace
     void smallRectangle_MouseEnter( object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {
        FrameworkElement element = sender as FrameworkElement;
        Hit_Test(element, e.GetPosition( null ));
    }

     /// <summary>
     /// 设置鼠标Cursor和相应位置CurrHitPlace
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="element"></param>
     /// <param name="point"></param>
     /// <returns></returns>
     public bool Hit_Test(FrameworkElement element, Point point)
    {
         switch (element.Name)
        {
             case " SmallRect0 " :
                {
                    element.Cursor = Cursors.Hand; // .SizeNWSE;
                    CurrHitPlace = HitDownSquare.HDS_TOPLEFT;
                     break ;
                }
             case " SmallRect3 " :
                {
                    element.Cursor = Cursors.Hand; //   .SizeNWSE;
                    CurrHitPlace = HitDownSquare.HDS_BOTTOMRIGHT;
                     break ;
                }
             case " SmallRect1 " :
                {
                    element.Cursor = Cursors.Hand; //   .SizeNESW;
                    CurrHitPlace = HitDownSquare.HDS_TOPRIGHT;
                     break ;
                }
             case " SmallRect2 " :
                {
                    element.Cursor = Cursors.Hand; //   .SizeNESW;
                    CurrHitPlace = HitDownSquare.HDS_BOTTOMLEFT;
                     break ;
                }
             case " SmallRect4 " :
                {
                    element.Cursor = Cursors.SizeNS;
                    CurrHitPlace = HitDownSquare.HDS_TOP;
                     break ;
                }
             case " SmallRect5 " :
                {
                    element.Cursor = Cursors.SizeNS;
                    CurrHitPlace = HitDownSquare.HDS_BOTTOM;
                     break ;
                }
             case " SmallRect6 " :
                {
                    element.Cursor = Cursors.SizeWE;
                    CurrHitPlace = HitDownSquare.HDS_LEFT;
                     break ;
                }
             case " SmallRect7 " :
                {
                    element.Cursor = Cursors.SizeWE;
                    CurrHitPlace = HitDownSquare.HDS_RIGHT;
                     break ;
                }
             default :
                {
                    FocusRect.Cursor = Cursors.Arrow;
                    CurrHitPlace = HitDownSquare.HDS_NONE;
                     break ;
                }
        }
         return true ;
    }
    #endregion

     #region 滑动条事件处理代码
     /// <summary>
     /// 滑动条事件处理代码
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="sender"></param>
     /// <param name="e"></param>
     public void ViewportSlider_ValueChanged( object sender, RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs < double > e)
    {
        Slider ZoomInOut = sender as Slider;
         if (ZoomInOut.Value >= ZoomInOut.Minimum && imageRatio * ZoomInOut.Value >= ZoomInOut.Minimum)
        {
            Viewport.Width = ZoomInOut.Value;
            Viewport.Height = imageRatio * ZoomInOut.Value;
            Viewport.SetValue(Canvas.TopProperty, ( double )ViewportHost.GetValue(Canvas.TopProperty) + (ViewportHost.Width - Viewport.Height) / 2 );
            Viewport.SetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty, ( double )ViewportHost.GetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty) + (ViewportHost.Width - Viewport.Width) / 2 );
            AssureFocusRectZoomInZone(ZoomInOut.Value, ZoomInOut.Minimum);
        }
    }
     #endregion

     #region 加载图片流信息并设置宽高比例
     /// <summary>
     /// 图片的高宽比
     /// </summary>
     private double imageRatio = 1 ;

     /// <summary>
     /// 加载图片文件信息
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="fileStream"></param>
     public void LoadImageStream(FileStream fileStream, Slider zoomInOut)
    {
         double width = ViewportHost.Width, height = ViewportHost.Height;
         // hack:获取相应的图片高宽信息
        BitmapImage bitmapImage = new BitmapImage();
        bitmapImage.SetSource(fileStream);
        zoomInOut.Maximum = bitmapImage.PixelWidth;

         #region 用获取的图片高宽初始化Viewport,FocusRect区域和以slider
         if (bitmapImage.PixelWidth < bitmapImage.PixelHeight) // 当图片宽小于高时
        {
             if (bitmapImage.PixelWidth > width) // 当图片宽度超过可视区域的宽度时
            {
                height = (( double )width / bitmapImage.PixelWidth) * bitmapImage.PixelHeight;
                 // zoomInOut.Value = (double)width / bitmapImage.PixelWidth;
            }
             else // 未超过时则使用图片的高宽初始化显示区域
            {
                width = bitmapImage.PixelWidth;
                height = bitmapImage.PixelHeight;
            }
        }
         else // 当图片高小于宽时
        {
             if (bitmapImage.PixelHeight > height) // 当图片高度超过可视区域的高度时
            {
                width = (( double )height / bitmapImage.PixelHeight) * bitmapImage.PixelWidth;
                 // zoomInOut.Value = (double)height / bitmapImage.PixelHeight;
            }
             else // 未超过时则使用图片的高宽初始化显示区域
            {
                width = bitmapImage.PixelWidth;
                height = bitmapImage.PixelHeight;
            }
        }

        Viewport.Width = zoomInOut.Value = width;
        Viewport.Height = height;
        Viewport.SetValue(Canvas.TopProperty, ( double )ViewportHost.GetValue(Canvas.TopProperty) + (ViewportHost.Height - Viewport.Height) / 2 );
        Viewport.SetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty, ( double )ViewportHost.GetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty) + (ViewportHost.Width - Viewport.Width) / 2 );

        FocusRect.Width = width >= 100 ? 100 : width;
        FocusRect.Height = height >= 100 ? 100 : height;
        FocusRect.SetValue(Canvas.TopProperty, ( double )ViewportHost.GetValue(Canvas.TopProperty) + (ViewportHost.Height - FocusRect.Height) / 2 );
        FocusRect.SetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty, ( double )ViewportHost.GetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty) + (ViewportHost.Width - FocusRect.Width) / 2 );

        zoomInOut.Minimum = 16 ;
        zoomInOut.ValueChanged += new RoutedPropertyChangedEventHandler < double > (ViewportSlider_ValueChanged);
        imageRatio = ( double )bitmapImage.PixelHeight / bitmapImage.PixelWidth;

        SetRectangles();
         #endregion

        selectedImage.SetSource(fileStream);
    }
     #endregion
}

下面是鼠标右键菜单代码(位于ChildWindows/CWViewUploadedImage.xaml)，采取动态加载控件方式来加载菜单项并绑定相应事件（如打印）：

/// <summary>
/// 初始化右键菜单
/// </summary>
void InitPopMenu()
{
    Border border = new Border()
    {
        BorderBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb( 255 , 167 , 171 , 176 )),
        CornerRadius = new CornerRadius( 2 ),
        BorderThickness = new Thickness( 1 ),
        Background = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.White),
        Effect = new DropShadowEffect() { BlurRadius = 3 , Color = Color.FromArgb( 255 , 230 , 227 , 236 ) }
    };

    StackPanel stackPanel = new StackPanel() { Orientation = Orientation.Vertical };
    stackPanel.Children.Insert( 0 , AddMenuItem( " 打印头像 " , " images/print.png " , PrintButton_Click));
    stackPanel.Children.Insert( 1 , AddMenuItem( " 保存到本地 " , " images/save.png " , DownLoadAvatar_Click));

    border.Child = stackPanel;
    popMenu.Child = border;
}

下面就是菜单项的样式绑定代码：

/// <summary>
/// 加载菜单项
/// </summary>
/// <param name="menuName"> 菜单名称 </param>
/// <param name="imageUrl"> 图片 </param>
/// <param name="eventHandler"> 处理事件 </param>
/// <returns></returns>
Grid AddMenuItem( string menuName, string imageUrl, RoutedEventHandler eventHandler)
{
    Grid grid = new Grid(); // { Margin = new Thickness(1) };
    grid.ColumnDefinitions.Add( new ColumnDefinition() { Width = new GridLength( 25 ) });
    grid.ColumnDefinitions.Add( new ColumnDefinition() { Width = new GridLength( 80 ) });
    grid.Children.Add( new Rectangle() { Fill = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb( 255 , 233 , 238 , 238 )) });
    grid.Children.Add( new Rectangle() { Fill = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb( 255 , 226 , 228 , 231 )), HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Right, Width = 1 });

    Button roButton = new Button()
    {
        Height = 22 ,
        Margin = new Thickness( 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 ),
        HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Stretch,
        VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Top,
        HorizontalContentAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left,
        Style = Application.Current.Resources[ " ContextMenuButton " ] as Style
    };
    roButton.Click += eventHandler;

    Grid.SetColumnSpan(roButton, 2 );
    StackPanel sp = new StackPanel() { Orientation = Orientation.Horizontal };
    Image roImage = new Image() { HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left, Width = 16 , Height = 16 , Margin = new Thickness( 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 ) };
    roImage.Source = new BitmapImage( new Uri( " /HaoRan.WebCam;component/ " + imageUrl, UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute));
    sp.Children.Add(roImage);
    sp.Children.Add( new TextBlock() { HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left, Margin = new Thickness( 16 , 0 , 0 , 0 ), Text = menuName });

    roButton.Content = sp;
    grid.Children.Add(roButton);
     return grid;
}

接下来就是用户选择下载或打印的实现代码（里面的JpegHelper类是一个将WriteableBitmap转为jpeg图片的辅助类）：

/// <summary>
/// 保存到本地
/// </summary>
private void DownLoadAvatar_Click( object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
      if (saveFileDlg.ShowDialog().Value)
     {
          using (Stream dstStream = saveFileDlg.OpenFile())
         {
              try
             {
                 Image image;
                  double Size = FocusWidth > FocusHeight ? FocusWidth : FocusHeight; // hack:将高宽转为size，这样就可以将ui元素中的内容保存到本地了

                  if (popMenu.Tag.ToString() == " LargeImageScrollViewer " )
                     image = new Image() { Width = Size, Height = Size, Source = LargeImage.Source };
                  else if (popMenu.Tag.ToString() == " MediumImageScrollViewer " )
                     image = new Image() { Width = Size * 0.8 , Height = Size * 0.8 , Source = MediumImage.Source };
                  else
                     image = new Image() { Width = Size * 0.6 , Height = Size * 0.6 , Source = SmallImage.Source };

                 WriteableBitmap bmp = new WriteableBitmap(image, null );
                 JpegHelper.EncodeJpeg(bmp, dstStream);
             }
              catch (Exception ex)
             {
                 Utils.ShowMessageBox( " Error saving snapshot " , ex.Message);
             }
         }
     }
}

下面是打印代码：

#region 打印代码
/// <summary>
/// 点击打印按钮事件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void PrintButton_Click( object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
     PrintDocument doc = new PrintDocument() {};
      // doc.StartPrint += new EventHandler<StartPrintEventArgs>(doc_StartPrint);
     doc.EndPrint += OnEndPrint;
     doc.PrintPage += new EventHandler < PrintPageEventArgs > (doc_PrintPage);
     doc.Print( " 打印头像 " );
}

/// <summary>
/// 打印处理代码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
void doc_PrintPage( object sender, PrintPageEventArgs e)
{
     PrintImage.Height = FocusHeight;
     PrintImage.Width = FocusWidth;
      if (popMenu.Tag.ToString() == " MediumImageScrollViewer " )
     {
         PrintImage.Height *= 0.8 ;
         PrintImage.Width *= 0.8 ;
     }
      else if (popMenu.Tag.ToString() == " SmallImageScrollViewer " )
     {
         PrintImage.Height *= 0.6 ;
         PrintImage.Width *= 0.6 ;
     }

     ImageInf.Text = " 头像类型: " + popMenu.Tag.ToString().Replace( " ScrollViewer " , "" ) + "   宽: " + PrintImage.Width + " px  高: " + PrintImage.Height + " px " ;
     AppInf.Text = " Product Details: HaoRan.WebCam Beta2 " ;
     PrintArea.Width = e.PrintableArea.Width;
     PrintArea.Height = e.PrintableArea.Height;

     e.PageVisual = PrintArea;
      // 指定是否再次调用另一个页
     e.HasMorePages = false ;
}

Action < Exception > completedCallback = (ex) =>
{
      if (ex != null )
     {
         Utils.ShowMessageBox( " 打印错误 " , ex.Message);
     }
};

/// <summary>
/// 打印结束事件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
void OnEndPrint( object sender, EndPrintEventArgs e)
{
      if (completedCallback != null )
     {
         completedCallback(e.Error);
     }
}

void pd_PrintPage( object sender, PrintPageEventArgs e)
{
      throw new NotImplementedException();
}
#endregion

下面是使用Silverlight4摄像头的代码（WebCam.xaml.cs）：

/// <summary>
/// WebCam页
/// </summary>
public partial class WebCam : Page
{
     /// <summary>
     /// 初始化视频捕捉设备
     /// </summary>
     private CaptureSource captureSource = new CaptureSource()
    {
        VideoCaptureDevice = CaptureDeviceConfiguration.GetDefaultVideoCaptureDevice(),
        AudioCaptureDevice = CaptureDeviceConfiguration.GetDefaultAudioCaptureDevice()
    };
     /// <summary>
     /// 保存文件对话框
     /// </summary>
     private SaveFileDialog saveFileDlg = new SaveFileDialog
    {
        DefaultExt = " .jpg " ,
        Filter = " JPEG Images (*jpeg *.jpg)|*.jpeg;*.jpg " ,
    };

     public WebCam()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
         this .Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(WebCam_Loaded);
    }

     void WebCam_Loaded( object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        BtnUploadImage.IsEnabled = BtnAdvanceMode.IsEnabled = false ;
        BtnCapture.IsEnabled = goBack.IsEnabled = CaptureDeviceConfiguration.GetDefaultVideoCaptureDevice() != null ;
    }

     protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
    {}

     /// <summary>
     /// 捕捉图像信息
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="sender"></param>
     /// <param name="e"></param>
     private void BtnCapture_Click( object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
         try
        {    // 开始捕捉
             if (captureSource.State != CaptureState.Started)
            {
                captureSource.Stop();
                 // 创建 video brush 并填充到 rectangle
                VideoBrush vidBrush = new VideoBrush();
                vidBrush.Stretch = Stretch.UniformToFill;
                vidBrush.SetSource(captureSource);
                focusRectangle.Viewport.Fill = vidBrush;

                 // 询问是否接入
                 if (CaptureDeviceConfiguration.AllowedDeviceAccess || CaptureDeviceConfiguration.RequestDeviceAccess())
                {
                    focusRectangle.Viewport.MaxHeight = focusRectangle.Viewport.MaxWidth = ZoomInOut.Maximum = 400 ;
                    ZoomInOut.Value = 270 ;
                    ZoomInOut.Minimum = 16 ;
                    ZoomInOut.ValueChanged += new RoutedPropertyChangedEventHandler < double > (focusRectangle.ViewportSlider_ValueChanged);
                    captureSource.Start();

                    BtnCapture.Text = " 打开摄像头 " ;
                    BtnUploadImage.IsEnabled = BtnAdvanceMode.IsEnabled = true ;
                }
            }
             else
            {
                captureSource.Stop();
                BtnCapture.Text = " 关闭摄像头 " ;
                BtnUploadImage.IsEnabled = BtnAdvanceMode.IsEnabled = false ;
            }
        }
         catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Utils.ShowMessageBox( " Error using webcam " , ex.Message);
        }
    }

     /// <summary>
     /// 上传头像
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="sender"></param>
     /// <param name="e"></param>
     private void BtnUploadImage_Click( object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        captureSource.Stop();

        Utils.UploadUserFile(Utils.GetUserId() + " .jpg " , focusRectangle.imageScroll, focusRectangle.FocusRect,
             // 定制UserFile的PropertyChanged 属性，如BytesUploaded，Percentage，IsDeleted
             new System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventHandler(FileRowControl_PropertyChanged));
    }

     /// <summary>
     /// 上传文件进度属性事件
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="sender"></param>
     /// <param name="e"></param>
     void FileRowControl_PropertyChanged( object sender, System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        UserFile userFile = sender as UserFile;
         if (e.PropertyName == " Percentage " )
        {
            Percentage.Value = userFile.Percentage;
            Percentage.Visibility = Percentage.Value == 100 ? Visibility.Collapsed : Visibility.Visible;
        }
         // 当前文件上传完毕
         if (userFile.State == Constants.FileStates.Finished)
        {
            CWViewUploadedImage cw = new CWViewUploadedImage();
            cw.Closed += (o, eventArgs) =>
            {
                 if (cw.DialogResult == true ) // 确定并就隐藏当前sl应用窗口
                    NavPage.javaScriptableObject.OnCloseAvatar( null ); // 调用js端注册事件
                 // Utils.ShowMessageBox("op: 确定并就隐藏当前sl应用窗口");
            };

            cw.LargeImageWidth.Text = focusRectangle.FocusRect.Width.ToString();
            cw.LargeImageHeight.Text = focusRectangle.FocusRect.Height.ToString().ToString();
            cw.Show();

            captureSource.Start();
        }
    }

     /// <summary>
     /// 返回上一页
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="sender"></param>
     /// <param name="e"></param>
     private void goBack_Click( object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
         this .NavigationService.GoBack();
    }

     #region 高级模式事件代码
     /// <summary>
     /// 高级模式事件代码
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="sender"></param>
     /// <param name="e"></param>
     private void BtnAdvanceMode_Click( object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        captureSource.Stop();

        Utils.UploadUserFile(Utils.GetUserId() + " .jpg " , focusRectangle.imageScroll, focusRectangle.FocusRect,
            (o, eventArgs) => // 定制UserFile的PropertyChanged 属性，如BytesUploaded,Percentage,IsDeleted
            {
                UserFile userFile = o as UserFile;
                 if (eventArgs.PropertyName == " Percentage " )
                {
                    Percentage.Value = userFile.Percentage;
                    Percentage.Visibility = Percentage.Value == 100 ? Visibility.Collapsed : Visibility.Visible;
                }
                 // 当前文件上传完毕
                 if (userFile.State == Constants.FileStates.Finished)
                     this .NavigationService.Navigate(
                          new Uri(
                                     string .Format( " /AdvanceMode?focusWidth={0}&focusHeight={1}&fileName={2} " ,
                                    focusRectangle.FocusRect.Width,
                                    focusRectangle.FocusRect.Height,
                                    userFile.FileName),
                                UriKind.Relative));
            });
    }
     #endregion
}

下面是涂鸦功能中的工具栏XMAL和实现代码，如下图：

InkMenu.xaml：

< Canvas x:Name = " LayoutRoot " Background = " AliceBlue " >
     
     < StackPanel Margin = " 0,0,8,0 " Canvas.Top = " 5 " >
         < TextBlock FontSize = " 12 "   Name = " stroke " > 边框色: </ TextBlock >
         < Slider Name = " inkStrokeSlider " Minimum = " 0 " Maximum = " 1 "   Width = " 100 " Height = " 20 " HorizontalAlignment = " Left " Orientation = " Horizontal " ValueChanged = " inkStrokeSlider_ValueChanged " >
             < Slider.Background >
                 < LinearGradientBrush StartPoint = " 0,0 " EndPoint = " 1,0 " >
                     < GradientStop Color = " #FF000000 " Offset = " 0 " />
                     < GradientStop Color = " #FFFF0000 " Offset = " 0.143 " />
                     < GradientStop Color = " #FF00FF00 " Offset = " 0.286 " />
                     < GradientStop Color = " #FF0000FF " Offset = " 0.429 " />
                     < GradientStop Color = " #FF00FFFF " Offset = " 0.571 " />
                     < GradientStop Color = " #FFFF00FF " Offset = " 0.714 " />
                     < GradientStop Color = " #FFFFFF00 " Offset = " 0.857 " />
                     < GradientStop Color = " #FFFFFFFF " Offset = " 1 " />
                 </ LinearGradientBrush >
             </ Slider.Background >
         </ Slider >

         < TextBlock FontSize = " 12 " > 填充色: </ TextBlock >
         < Slider Name = " inkFillSlider " Minimum = " 0 " Maximum = " 1 "   Width = " 100 " Height = " 20 " HorizontalAlignment = " Left "   Orientation = " Horizontal " ValueChanged = " inkFillSlider_ValueChanged " >
             < Slider.Background >
                 < LinearGradientBrush StartPoint = " 0,0 " EndPoint = " 1,0 " >
                     < GradientStop Color = " #FF000000 " Offset = " 0 " />
                     < GradientStop Color = " #FFFF0000 " Offset = " 0.143 " />
                     < GradientStop Color = " #FF00FF00 " Offset = " 0.286 " />
                     < GradientStop Color = " #FF0000FF " Offset = " 0.429 " />
                     < GradientStop Color = " #FF00FFFF " Offset = " 0.571 " />
                     < GradientStop Color = " #FFFF00FF " Offset = " 0.714 " />
                     < GradientStop Color = " #FFFFFF00 " Offset = " 0.857 " />
                     < GradientStop Color = " #FFFFFFFF " Offset = " 1 " />
                 </ LinearGradientBrush >
             </ Slider.Background >
         </ Slider >
         < TextBlock FontSize = " 12 " > 边框: </ TextBlock >
         < Slider Name = " inkThicknessSlider " Minimum = " 0 " Maximum = " 1 "   Width = " 100 " Height = " 20 " HorizontalAlignment = " Left "   Orientation = " Horizontal " ValueChanged = " inkThicknessSlider_ValueChanged " />

         < TextBlock FontSize = " 12 " > 透明: </ TextBlock >
         < Slider Name = " inkTransparencySlider " Minimum = " 0 " Maximum = " 1 "   Width = " 100 " Height = " 20 " HorizontalAlignment = " Left " Orientation = " Horizontal " ValueChanged = " inkTransparencySlider_ValueChanged " />

         < TextBlock Canvas.Left = " 10 " Canvas.Top = " 200 " FontSize = " 12 " > 预览: </ TextBlock >
         < InkPresenter x:Name = " inkPreview " Canvas.Top = " 215 " Canvas.Left = " 15 " Width = " 100 " Height = " 35 " >
             < InkPresenter.Background >
                 < LinearGradientBrush StartPoint = " 0,0 " EndPoint = " 1,0 " >
                     < GradientStop Color = " Gray " Offset = " 0 " />
                     < GradientStop Color = " Snow " Offset = " 1 " />
                 </ LinearGradientBrush >
             </ InkPresenter.Background >
             < InkPresenter.Strokes >
                 < StrokeCollection >
                     < Stroke >
                         < Stroke.DrawingAttributes >
                             < DrawingAttributes Color = " Black " OutlineColor = " Black " Height = " 5 " Width = " 5 " />
                         </ Stroke.DrawingAttributes >
                         < Stroke.StylusPoints >
                             < StylusPointCollection >
                                 < StylusPoint X = " 6.365068435668945 " Y = " 13.124124526977539 " />
                                 < StylusPoint X = " 6.365068435668945 " Y = " 13.124124526977539 " />
                                 < StylusPoint X = " 6.414070129394531 " Y = " 13.76108169555664 " />
                                 < StylusPoint X = " 6.414070129394531 " Y = " 13.76108169555664 " />
                                 < StylusPoint X = " 7.002099990844727 " Y = " 14.153057098388671 " />
                                 < StylusPoint X = " 7.590129852294922 " Y = " 14.104059219360351 " />
                                 < StylusPoint X = " 8.423171997070312 " Y = " 13.859075546264648 " />
                                 < StylusPoint X = " 9.501224517822265 " Y = " 13.46710205078125 " />
                                 < StylusPoint X = " 10.922296524047851 " Y = " 12.830144882202148 " />
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                             </ StylusPointCollection >
                         </ Stroke.StylusPoints >
                     </ Stroke >
                 </ StrokeCollection >
             </ InkPresenter.Strokes >
         </ InkPresenter >
         < CheckBox Name = " Erase "   Content = " 橡皮擦 " ToolTipService.ToolTip = " 选中后可擦除指定画笔 " />
         
     </ StackPanel >
</ Canvas >

InkMenu.xaml.cs:

public partial class InkMenu : UserControl
{
     public InkMenu()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
         this .Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(InkMenu_Loaded);
    }

     void InkMenu_Loaded( object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        inkAttributes = inkPreview.Strokes[ 0 ].DrawingAttributes;
        inkAttributes.Color = GetColor(inkFillSlider.Value);
        inkAttributes.OutlineColor = GetColor(inkStrokeSlider.Value);
        inkAttributes.Width = inkAttributes.Height = inkThicknessSlider.Value * 10d;
    }

     #region 橡皮擦点击事件
     /// <summary>
     /// 橡皮擦点击事件
     /// </summary>
     public event RoutedEventHandler Click
    {
        add
        {
            Erase.Click += value;
        }
        remove
        {
            Erase.Click -= value;
        }
    }
     #endregion

     #region 获取颜色值

     public DrawingAttributes inkAttributes;

     void inkStrokeSlider_ValueChanged( object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
         byte alpha = inkAttributes.OutlineColor.A;
        inkAttributes.Color = GetColor(inkStrokeSlider.Value, alpha);
    }

     void inkFillSlider_ValueChanged( object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
         byte alpha = inkAttributes.Color.A;
        inkAttributes.Color = GetColor(inkFillSlider.Value, alpha);
    }

     void inkThicknessSlider_ValueChanged( object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        inkAttributes.Width = inkThicknessSlider.Value * 10d;
        inkAttributes.Height = inkThicknessSlider.Value * 10d;
    }

     void inkTransparencySlider_ValueChanged( object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Color color = inkAttributes.Color;
        Color outlineColor = inkAttributes.OutlineColor;
        inkAttributes.Color = Color.FromArgb(( byte )Math.Floor(256d * (1d - inkTransparencySlider.Value)), color.R, color.G, color.B);
        inkAttributes.OutlineColor = Color.FromArgb(( byte )Math.Floor(256d * (1d - inkTransparencySlider.Value)), outlineColor.R, outlineColor.G, outlineColor.B);
    }

     /// <summary>
     /// 获取颜色值
     /// </summary>
     /// <returns></returns>
     public Color GetColor( double value)
    {
         return this .GetColor(value, 255 );
    }

     /// <summary>
     /// 将滑动条值(Value)转换为ARGB 颜色值并返回
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="alpha"> alpha通道，该值介于0到255 </param>
     /// <returns> ARGB 颜色值 </returns>
     private Color GetColor( double value, byte alpha)
    {
        Color color;

         // 将滑动条的值转换为 ARGB 颜色值
         if (value < 0.143d )
        {
            color = Color.FromArgb(alpha, ( byte )Math.Floor((value * 256d) / 0.143d ), 0 , 0 );
        }
         else if (value < 0.286d )
        {
            color = Color.FromArgb(alpha, ( byte )Math.Floor(256d * ( 0.286d - value) / 0.143d ), ( byte )Math.Floor(256d * (value - 0.143d ) / 0.143d ), 0 );
        }
         else if (value < 0.429 )
        {
            color = Color.FromArgb(alpha, 0 , ( byte )Math.Floor(256d * ( 0.429d - value) / 0.143d ), ( byte )Math.Floor(256d * (value - 0.286d ) / 0.143d ));
        }
         else if (value < 0.571 )
        {
            color = Color.FromArgb(alpha, 0 , ( byte )Math.Floor(256d * (value - 0.429d ) / 0.143d ), 255 );
        }
         else if (value < 0.714 )
        {
            color = Color.FromArgb(alpha, ( byte )Math.Floor(256d * (value - 0.571d ) / 0.143d ), ( byte )Math.Floor(256d * ( 0.714d - value) / 0.143d ), 255 );
        }
         else if (value < 0.857 )
        {
            color = Color.FromArgb(alpha, 255 , ( byte )Math.Floor(256d * (value - 0.714d ) / 0.143d ), ( byte )Math.Floor(256d * ( 0.857d - value) / 0.143d ));
        }
         else
        {
            color = Color.FromArgb(alpha, 255 , 255 , ( byte )Math.Floor(256d * (value - 0.857d ) / 0.143d ));
        }
         return color;
    }
     #endregion
}

另外涂鸭的底层实现代码位于AdvanceMode.xaml.cs中:

#region Ink 事件代码
/// <summary>
/// Ink 事件代码
/// </summary>
public enum InkEditingMode
{
     None,
     Ink,
     Erase
}
/// <summary>
/// InkEditingMode模式，默认为Ink
/// </summary>
private InkEditingMode editingMode = InkEditingMode.Ink;

private Stroke inkStroke = null ;

private StylusPointCollection erasePoints = null ;

void onInkPresenterDown( object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
      if (editingMode == InkEditingMode.None)
          return ;

     (sender as FrameworkElement).CaptureMouse();
     StylusPointCollection stylusPoints = e.StylusDevice.GetStylusPoints(InkCanvas);

      if (editingMode == InkEditingMode.Erase)
     {
         erasePoints = new StylusPointCollection();
         erasePoints.Add(stylusPoints);
     }
      else if (editingMode == InkEditingMode.Ink)
     {
         inkStroke = new Stroke();
         inkStroke.StylusPoints.Add(stylusPoints);
         inkStroke.DrawingAttributes = new DrawingAttributes();
         inkStroke.DrawingAttributes.Color = inkMenu.inkAttributes.Color;
         inkStroke.DrawingAttributes.OutlineColor = inkMenu.inkAttributes.OutlineColor;
         inkStroke.DrawingAttributes.Width = inkMenu.inkAttributes.Width;
         inkStroke.DrawingAttributes.Height = inkMenu.inkAttributes.Height;
         InkCanvas.Strokes.Add(inkStroke);
     }
}

void SetEditingMode()
{
      if (EditInkMode.IsChecked == true )
     {
          if (inkMenu.Erase.IsChecked == false )
             editingMode = InkEditingMode.Ink;
          else
             editingMode = InkEditingMode.Erase;
     }
      else
         editingMode = InkEditingMode.None;
}

void onInkPresenterMove( object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
     SetEditingMode();
      if (editingMode == InkEditingMode.None) return ;
     StylusPointCollection stylusPoints = e.StylusDevice.GetStylusPoints(InkCanvas);

      if (editingMode == InkEditingMode.Erase)
     {
          if (erasePoints != null )
         {
              // hittest and erase
             erasePoints.Add(stylusPoints);
             StrokeCollection hitStrokes = InkCanvas.Strokes.HitTest(erasePoints);
              for ( int i = 0 ; i < hitStrokes.Count; i ++ )
             {
                 InkCanvas.Strokes.Remove(hitStrokes[i]);
             }
         }
     }
      else if (editingMode == InkEditingMode.Ink)
     {
          if (inkStroke != null )
         {
             inkStroke.StylusPoints.Add(stylusPoints);
         }
     }
}

void onInkPresenterEnter( object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
      if (EditInkMode.IsChecked == true )
     {
           if (inkMenu.Erase.IsChecked == false )
             editingMode = InkEditingMode.Ink;
           else
             editingMode = InkEditingMode.Erase;
     }
      else
         editingMode = InkEditingMode.None;

     erasePoints = null ;
     inkStroke = null ;
}

void onInkPresenterUp( object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
      if (editingMode == InkEditingMode.None)
          return ;

      if (inkStroke != null )
     {
         inkStroke.StylusPoints.Add(e.StylusDevice.GetStylusPoints(InkCanvas));
     }
     (sender as FrameworkElement).ReleaseMouseCapture();
     erasePoints = null ;
     inkStroke = null ;
}

private void EditInkMode_Click( object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
      if (EditInkMode.IsChecked == true )
     {
         inkMenu.Visibility = System.Windows.Visibility.Visible;
          if (inkMenu.Erase.IsChecked == false )
             editingMode = InkEditingMode.Ink;
          else
             editingMode = InkEditingMode.Erase;
     }
      else
     {
         inkMenu.Visibility = System.Windows.Visibility.Collapsed;
         editingMode = InkEditingMode.None;
     }
}

private void Erase_Click( object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
     inkMenu.Visibility = System.Windows.Visibility.Visible;
      if (inkMenu.Erase.IsChecked == false )
         editingMode = InkEditingMode.Ink;
      else
         editingMode = InkEditingMode.Erase;
}

#endregion

当然就目前产品代码的结构而言还不够优化，特别是重复的代码段还有一些，不过不影响大家的最终使用，鉴于目前本人的经历和时间有限，所以就把它开源出来，大家如果感兴趣可以在其基础上加入更新的功能来完善它，呵呵。

好了，今天的内容就先到这里了，源码下载链接，请点击这里。

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