Android HttpClient 与JSON解析

这篇文章主要介绍使用HttpClient获取网络数据,然后经过JSON后显示出来。另外本文章用到了常用的异步加载技术,AsyncTask类,该类其实是个封装好的线程池,使用起来比较方便。

实现效果图:

Android HttpClient 与JSON解析_第1张图片

源代码:

布局文件:

activity_main:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView01"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:textColor="@android:color/holo_purple"/>

</RelativeLayout>

代码文件:

MainActivity:

package com.weather4;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * 通过接口,获取网络的信息,然后经过JSON解析,显示在屏幕上。
 * 方法二:
 * (异步加载可以不用Handler或者是thread) 
 * 
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private TextView mTextView;
	private String url = "http://m.weather.com.cn/data/101010100.html";
	protected CharSequence weatherResult = null;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		mTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView01);
		/**
		 * 使用异步加载技术。
		 */
		new RequestTask().execute();
	}

	private class RequestTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, String> {
		
		@Override
		protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
			/**
			 * 在doInBackground方法中,做一些诸如网络请求等耗时操作。
			 */
			return RequestData();
		}
		
		/**
		 * onPostExecute方法主要是主线程中的数据更新。
		 */
		@Override
		protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
			super.onPostExecute(result);
			if (result != null) {
				//如果获取的result数据不为空,那么对其进行JSON解析。并显示在手机屏幕上。
				JSONAnalysis(result);
			} else if (result == null) {
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请求数据失败", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
						.show();
			}
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 网络请求,这里用的是HttpClient,区别于上一篇文章的HttpURLConnection。
	 * @return
	 */
	public String RequestData() {
		HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
		HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
		StringBuilder builder = null;
		try {
			HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
			if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
				InputStream inputStream = response.getEntity().getContent();
				BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
						new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
				builder = new StringBuilder();
				String s = null;
				for (s = reader.readLine(); s != null; s = reader.readLine()) {
					builder.append(s);
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return builder.toString();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 对请求回来的数据进行JSON解析。
	 * @param result
	 */
	public void JSONAnalysis(String result) {
		JSONObject object = null;
		try {
			object = new JSONObject(result);
		} catch (JSONException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		JSONObject ObjectInfo = object.optJSONObject("weatherinfo");
		String city = ObjectInfo.optString("city");
		String date = ObjectInfo.optString("date_y");
		String week = ObjectInfo.optString("week");
		String temp = ObjectInfo.optString("temp1");
		String weather = ObjectInfo.optString("weather1");
		String index = ObjectInfo.optString("index_d");

		weatherResult = "城市:" + city + "\n日期:" + date + "\n星期:" + week
				+ "\n温度:" + temp + "\n天气情况:" + weather + "\n穿衣指数:" + index;
		mTextView.setText(weatherResult);
	}
}

源代码下载:

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