【自定义标签开发】02-自定义标签运行原理

我们说一下自定义标签的原理。

我们上一次在页面中引入了我们自己开发的自定义标签<zyg:viewIP>,那么这个标签是如何去调用我们的自定义标签的java类的呢?

我们通过标签调用图来理解一下原理:
【自定义标签开发】02-自定义标签运行原理_第1张图片

问题:导入自定义标签,不用指定是命名空间下的哪个tld文件吗?
答:不用,Web服务器会自动搜索。Web应用在服务器中加载的时候,服务器会搜索WEB-INF下的所有的tld文件,全部加载到内存中,然后加载到一个Map集合中去,key就是你在tld中定义的uri。

我们还可以看一个东西,来证明我们的标签是调用了标签处理器类。我们都知道jsp在服务器中会被翻译成Servlet,那么我们去服务器中去查看被翻译的Servlet,看一下我们之前的<viewIP/>被翻译成了什么:
我们在tomcat中找到index被翻译的servlet:
apache-tomcat-6.0.24\work\Catalina\localhost\JspTest\org\apache\jsp\index_jsp.java:
package org.apache.jsp;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.jsp.*;
import java.util.*;

public final class index_jsp extends org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase
    implements org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceDependent {

  private static final JspFactory _jspxFactory = JspFactory.getDefaultFactory();

  private static java.util.List _jspx_dependants;

  static {
    _jspx_dependants = new java.util.ArrayList(1);
    _jspx_dependants.add("/WEB-INF/lib/zyg.tld");
  }

  private org.apache.jasper.runtime.TagHandlerPool _005fjspx_005ftagPool_005fzyg_005fviewIP_005fnobody;

  private javax.el.ExpressionFactory _el_expressionfactory;
  private org.apache.AnnotationProcessor _jsp_annotationprocessor;

  public Object getDependants() {
    return _jspx_dependants;
  }

  public void _jspInit() {
    _005fjspx_005ftagPool_005fzyg_005fviewIP_005fnobody = org.apache.jasper.runtime.TagHandlerPool.getTagHandlerPool(getServletConfig());
    _el_expressionfactory = _jspxFactory.getJspApplicationContext(getServletConfig().getServletContext()).getExpressionFactory();
    _jsp_annotationprocessor = (org.apache.AnnotationProcessor) getServletConfig().getServletContext().getAttribute(org.apache.AnnotationProcessor.class.getName());
  }

  public void _jspDestroy() {
    _005fjspx_005ftagPool_005fzyg_005fviewIP_005fnobody.release();
  }

  public void _jspService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
        throws java.io.IOException, ServletException {

    PageContext pageContext = null;
    HttpSession session = null;
    ServletContext application = null;
    ServletConfig config = null;
    JspWriter out = null;
    Object page = this;
    JspWriter _jspx_out = null;
    PageContext _jspx_page_context = null;

    try {
      response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
      pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response,
      			null, true, 8192, true);
      _jspx_page_context = pageContext;
      application = pageContext.getServletContext();
      config = pageContext.getServletConfig();
      session = pageContext.getSession();
      out = pageContext.getOut();
      _jspx_out = out;

      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">\r\n");
      out.write("<html>\r\n");
      out.write("  <head>\r\n");
      out.write("    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>\r\n");
      out.write("  </head>\r\n");
      out.write("  \r\n");
      out.write("  <body>\r\n");
      out.write("    您的ip为:\r\n");
      out.write("    ");
      if (_jspx_meth_zyg_005fviewIP_005f0(_jspx_page_context))
        return;
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("  </body>\r\n");
      out.write("</html>\r\n");
    } catch (Throwable t) {
      if (!(t instanceof SkipPageException)){
        out = _jspx_out;
        if (out != null && out.getBufferSize() != 0)
          try { out.clearBuffer(); } catch (java.io.IOException e) {}
        if (_jspx_page_context != null) _jspx_page_context.handlePageException(t);
      }
    } finally {
      _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);
    }
  }

  private boolean _jspx_meth_zyg_005fviewIP_005f0(PageContext _jspx_page_context)
          throws Throwable {
    PageContext pageContext = _jspx_page_context;
    JspWriter out = _jspx_page_context.getOut();
    //  zyg:viewIP
    org.zyg.web.tag.ViewIPTag _jspx_th_zyg_005fviewIP_005f0 = (org.zyg.web.tag.ViewIPTag) _005fjspx_005ftagPool_005fzyg_005fviewIP_005fnobody.get(org.zyg.web.tag.ViewIPTag.class);
    _jspx_th_zyg_005fviewIP_005f0.setPageContext(_jspx_page_context);
    _jspx_th_zyg_005fviewIP_005f0.setParent(null);
    int _jspx_eval_zyg_005fviewIP_005f0 = _jspx_th_zyg_005fviewIP_005f0.doStartTag();
    if (_jspx_th_zyg_005fviewIP_005f0.doEndTag() == javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.Tag.SKIP_PAGE) {
      _005fjspx_005ftagPool_005fzyg_005fviewIP_005fnobody.reuse(_jspx_th_zyg_005fviewIP_005f0);
      return true;
    }
    _005fjspx_005ftagPool_005fzyg_005fviewIP_005fnobody.reuse(_jspx_th_zyg_005fviewIP_005f0);
    return false;
  }
}

我们可以看到这一段:
out.write("    您的ip为:\r\n");
out.write("    ");
if (_jspx_meth_zyg_005fviewIP_005f0(_jspx_page_context))
  return;
out.write("\r\n");

我们在您的ip为:后加入的<viewIP/>标签,所以下面在if中调用了_jspx_meth_zyg_005fviewIP_005f0()方法,并将_jspx_page_context作为参数传入进去了:
private boolean _jspx_meth_zyg_005fviewIP_005f0(PageContext _jspx_page_context)
          throws Throwable {
    PageContext pageContext = _jspx_page_context;
    JspWriter out = _jspx_page_context.getOut();
    //  zyg:viewIP
    org.zyg.web.tag.ViewIPTag _jspx_th_zyg_005fviewIP_005f0 = (org.zyg.web.tag.ViewIPTag) _005fjspx_005ftagPool_005fzyg_005fviewIP_005fnobody.get(org.zyg.web.tag.ViewIPTag.class);
    _jspx_th_zyg_005fviewIP_005f0.setPageContext(_jspx_page_context);
    _jspx_th_zyg_005fviewIP_005f0.setParent(null);
    int _jspx_eval_zyg_005fviewIP_005f0 = _jspx_th_zyg_005fviewIP_005f0.doStartTag();
    if (_jspx_th_zyg_005fviewIP_005f0.doEndTag() == javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.Tag.SKIP_PAGE) {
      _005fjspx_005ftagPool_005fzyg_005fviewIP_005fnobody.reuse(_jspx_th_zyg_005fviewIP_005f0);
      return true;
    }
    _005fjspx_005ftagPool_005fzyg_005fviewIP_005fnobody.reuse(_jspx_th_zyg_005fviewIP_005f0);
    return false;
  }

通过这个方法我们可以看到,方法运行的代码顺序为:
(1)拿PageContext和JspWriter
PageContext pageContext = _jspx_page_context;
JspWriter out = _jspx_page_context.getOut();
(2)创建标签处理器类对象:
get(org.zyg.web.tag.ViewIPTag.class);
(3)设置PageContext:
setPageContext(_jspx_page_context);
(4)设置Parent:
setParent(null);
(5)执行doStartTag方法:
doStartTag();
(6)执行doEndTag方法:
(7)doEndTag();
将标签放入缓存中以供下次调用:
(8)reuse();


以上就是自定义标签的执行原理。大家可以自己去查看相应的源码来剖析。

转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/acmman/article/details/51071894

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