先看看继承关系,ImageSwitcher和TextSwitcher的继承关系是一样的。两个重要的父类:ViewSwitcher和ViewAnimator
继承于ViewSwitcher,说明具备了切换功能
继承于ViewAnimator,说明具备了动画功能
ImageSwitcher原理
ImageSwitcher的内容在Gallery中已经有所讲解,这边系统的详解一下
ImageSwitcher粗略的理解就是ImageView的选择器
ImageSwitcher的原理:ImageSwitcher有两个子View:ImageView,当左右滑动的时候,就在这两个ImageView之间来回切换来显示图片
下面我们来看看Android自带的source,以便更深的理解这个原理:
既然有两个子ImageView,那么我们要创建两个ImageView给ImageSwitcher。创建ImageSwitcher是通过工厂来实现的,看下面代码
- imageSwicher.setFactory(this);
为imageSwitcher设置ViewFactory
- @Override
- public View makeView() {
- ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this);
- imageView.setImageResource(arrayPictures[pictureIndex]);
- return imageView;
- }
实现ViewFactory的makeView()方法,makeView()方法就是负责给ImageSwitcher创建两个字ImageView
下面再来看看setFactory()方法的具体代码
- public void setFactory(ViewFactory factory) {
- mFactory = factory;
- obtainView();
- obtainView();
- }
可以看到在setFactory的同时,调用了两遍obtainView()方法,obtainView()方法就是给ImageSwitcher添加子ImageView的,调用两遍就是添加了两个子ImageView
再来看看obtainView()方法的具体代码
- private View obtainView() {
- View child = mFactory.makeView();
- LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
- if (lp == null) {
- lp = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
- }
- addView(child, lp);
- return child;
- }
可以看到obtainView()方法的的职责就是:通过makeView()方法创建View,然后把创建出来的View添加到ImageSwitcher上
再来看看下面的方法
- public void setImageResource(int resid)
- {
- ImageView image = (ImageView)this.getNextView();
- image.setImageResource(resid);
- showNext();
- }
此方法就是用来显示下一张图片的,我们可以看到这个方法里面调用了getNextView()方法和showNext()方法,那么我们来看看这两个方法的具体代码
- public View getNextView() {
- int which = mWhichChild == 0 ? 1 : 0;
- return getChildAt(which);
- }
- public void showNext() {
- setDisplayedChild(mWhichChild + 1);
- }
getNextView()方法是在两个子ImageView之间切换,showNext()方法是负责显示这两个子View中的哪一个
也就是说,现用getNextView()方法得到下一个View,然后重新设置这个View的imageResource,最后通过showNext()方法将下一个View显示出来
好了,ImageSwitcher的原理讲完了。下面附上一个Demo
ImageSwitcher实例
main.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
-
- <ImageSwitcher
- android:id="@+id/imageSwicher"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="0dip"
- android:layout_weight="1"
- android:background="@android:color/white"
- android:gravity="center" >
- </ImageSwitcher>
-
- </LinearLayout>
ImageSwicherDemoActivity.java
- package com.tianjf;
-
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.MotionEvent;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
- import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
- import android.widget.ImageSwitcher;
- import android.widget.ImageView;
- import android.widget.ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory;
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- public class ImageSwicherDemoActivity extends Activity implements ViewFactory,
- OnTouchListener {
-
- private ImageSwitcher imageSwicher;
-
-
- private int[] arrayPictures = { R.drawable.bg001, R.drawable.bg002,
- R.drawable.bg003, R.drawable.bg004 };
-
- private int pictureIndex;
-
- private float touchDownX;
-
- private float touchUpX;
-
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
-
- imageSwicher = (ImageSwitcher) findViewById(R.id.imageSwicher);
-
-
- imageSwicher.setFactory(this);
-
- imageSwicher.setOnTouchListener(this);
- }
-
- @Override
- public View makeView() {
- ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this);
- imageView.setImageResource(arrayPictures[pictureIndex]);
- return imageView;
- }
-
- @Override
- public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
- if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
-
- touchDownX = event.getX();
- return true;
- } else if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
-
- touchUpX = event.getX();
-
- if (touchUpX - touchDownX > 100) {
-
- pictureIndex = pictureIndex == 0 ? arrayPictures.length - 1
- : pictureIndex - 1;
-
- imageSwicher.setInAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
- android.R.anim.slide_in_left));
- imageSwicher.setOutAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
- android.R.anim.slide_out_right));
-
- imageSwicher.setImageResource(arrayPictures[pictureIndex]);
-
- } else if (touchDownX - touchUpX > 100) {
-
- pictureIndex = pictureIndex == arrayPictures.length - 1 ? 0
- : pictureIndex + 1;
-
-
- imageSwicher.setInAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
- R.anim.slide_out_left));
- imageSwicher.setOutAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
- R.anim.slide_in_right));
-
- imageSwicher.setImageResource(arrayPictures[pictureIndex]);
- }
- return true;
- }
- return false;
- }
- }
由于Android没有提供slide_out_left和slide_in_right,所以仿照slide_in_left和slide_out_right编写了slide_out_left和slide_in_right,代码如下:
slide_in_right.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
- <translate android:fromXDelta="50%p" android:toXDelta="0" android:duration="300"/>
- <alpha android:fromAlpha="0.0" android:toAlpha="1.0" android:duration="300" />
- </set>
slide_out_left.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
- <translate android:fromXDelta="0" android:toXDelta="-50%p" android:duration="300"/>
- <alpha android:fromAlpha="1.0" android:toAlpha="0.0" android:duration="300" />
- </set>
好了ImageSwitcher的讲解到此结束,下面附上一个和ImageSwitcher差不多的TextSwitcher的Demo。
由于TextSwitcher的原理和ImageSwitcher一样,只是一个是ImageView,一个是TextView。那么在此就不多说,直接上代码
main.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
-
- <TextSwitcher
- android:id="@+id/textSwicher"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="0dip"
- android:layout_weight="1"
- android:background="@android:color/white"
- android:gravity="center" >
- </TextSwitcher>
-
- </LinearLayout>
TextSwitcherDemoActivity.java
- package com.tianjf;
-
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.Gravity;
- import android.view.MotionEvent;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
- import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
- import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
- import android.widget.TextSwitcher;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- import android.widget.ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory;
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- public class TextSwitcherDemoActivity extends Activity implements ViewFactory,
- OnTouchListener {
-
- private TextSwitcher textSwicher;
-
-
- private String[] arrayTexts = { "文本01", "文本02", "文本03", "文本04" };
-
- private int textIndex;
-
- private float touchDownX;
-
- private float touchUpX;
-
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
-
- textSwicher = (TextSwitcher) findViewById(R.id.textSwicher);
-
-
- textSwicher.setFactory(this);
-
- textSwicher.setOnTouchListener(this);
- }
-
- @Override
- public View makeView() {
- TextView textView = new TextView(this);
- textView.setTextSize(100);
- textView.setLayoutParams(new TextSwitcher.LayoutParams(
- LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
- textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
- textView.setText(arrayTexts[textIndex]);
- return textView;
- }
-
- @Override
- public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
- if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
-
- touchDownX = event.getX();
- return true;
- } else if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
-
- touchUpX = event.getX();
-
- if (touchUpX - touchDownX > 100) {
-
- textIndex = textIndex == 0 ? arrayTexts.length - 1
- : textIndex - 1;
-
- textSwicher.setInAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
- android.R.anim.slide_in_left));
- textSwicher.setOutAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
- android.R.anim.slide_out_right));
-
- textSwicher.setText(arrayTexts[textIndex]);
-
- } else if (touchDownX - touchUpX > 100) {
-
- textIndex = textIndex == arrayTexts.length - 1 ? 0
- : textIndex + 1;
-
-
- textSwicher.setInAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
- R.anim.slide_out_left));
- textSwicher.setOutAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
- R.anim.slide_in_right));
-
- textSwicher.setText(arrayTexts[textIndex]);
- }
- return true;
- }
- return false;
- }
- }
slide_in_right.xml和slide_out_left.xml可以参照ImageSwitcher的Demo,在此就不重复了。