Response实现文件下载

使用Myeclipse 工具

       在WebRoot目录下创建一个Download文件夹(new-->folder),以存放 附件(图片,文件...),

 

具体实现下载功能的代码如下

 

package cn.response;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

//response实现从服务器上,下载文件
public class Response_download extends HttpServlet {


	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/Download/定南中学.jpg");//获取文件的相对路径
		String filename = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);//获取文件名称,在转化为子串
		//response.setHeader告诉浏览器以什么方式打开
		//假如文件名称是中文则要使用 URLEncoder.encode()编码
		//否则直接使用response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + filename);即可
		response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8"));
		
		InputStream in = null ;
		OutputStream out = null ;
	    try
	    {
		   in = new FileInputStream(path); //获取文件的流
		   int len = 0;
		   byte buf[] = new byte[1024];//缓存作用
		   out = response.getOutputStream();//输出流
		   while( (len = in.read(buf)) > 0 ) //切忌这后面不能加 分号 ”;“
		   {
			   out.write(buf, 0, len);//向客户端输出,实际是把数据存放在response中,然后web服务器再去response中读取
		   }
	    }finally
	    {
	    	if(in!=null)
	    	{
	    	  try{	    	    
	    		  in.close();
	    	  }catch(IOException e){
			     e.printStackTrace();
		       }
	    	}
	    	
	    	if(out!=null)
	    	{
	    	   try{
	    		   out.close();
	    	   }catch(IOException e){
			       e.printStackTrace();
		        }
	    	 }
	     }
	    

     }


	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

	
	}

}

 

注意:
        try{...}  finally{...}

        如果 try{...} catch{...}  中没有 catch{...},则必须要加上 finally{...}

        finally{...} 一般用来关闭流这些,不管有没有异常,

 

 

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