import java.text.DateFormat; import java.text.ParseException; import java.text.ParsePosition; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Calendar; import java.util.Date; import java.util.GregorianCalendar; import java.util.Locale; /** * @author: (le.qiao) * @e-mail: [email protected] * @myblog: <a href="http://qiaolevip.iteye.com">http://qiaolevip.iteye.com</a> * @date: 2012-8-14 * */ public class DatetimeUtil { public static final String C_TIME_PATTON_DEFAULT = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"; // 用来全局控制 上一周,本周,下一周的周数变化 private static int weeks = 0; private static int MaxDate;// 一月最大天数 private static int MaxYear;// 一年最大天数 /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("一周前日期:" + DatetimeUtil.date2String(DatetimeUtil.addDays(-7))); System.out.println("两天前日期:" + DatetimeUtil.date2String(DatetimeUtil.addDays(-2))); System.out.println("昨天日期:" + DatetimeUtil.date2String(DatetimeUtil.addDays(-1))); System.out.println("今天日期:" + DatetimeUtil.date2String(DatetimeUtil.addDays(0))); System.out.println("明天日期:" + DatetimeUtil.date2String(DatetimeUtil.addDays(1))); System.out.println("两天后日期:" + DatetimeUtil.date2String(DatetimeUtil.addDays(2))); System.out.println("一周后日期:" + DatetimeUtil.date2String(DatetimeUtil.addDays(7))); System.out.println("获取当天日期:" + DatetimeUtil.getNowTime("yyyy-MM-dd")); System.out.println("获取本周一日期:" + DatetimeUtil.getMondayOFWeek()); System.out.println("获取本周日的日期~:" + DatetimeUtil.getCurrentWeekday()); System.out.println("获取上周一日期:" + DatetimeUtil.getPreviousWeekday()); System.out.println("获取上周日日期:" + DatetimeUtil.getPreviousWeekSunday()); System.out.println("获取下周一日期:" + DatetimeUtil.getNextMonday()); System.out.println("获取下周日日期:" + DatetimeUtil.getNextSunday()); System.out.println("获取本月第一天日期:" + DatetimeUtil.getFirstDayOfMonth()); System.out.println("获取本月最后一天日期:" + DatetimeUtil.getDefaultDay()); System.out.println("获取上月第一天日期:" + DatetimeUtil.getPreviousMonthFirst()); System.out.println("获取上月最后一天的日期:" + DatetimeUtil.getPreviousMonthEnd()); System.out.println("获取下月第一天日期:" + DatetimeUtil.getNextMonthFirst()); System.out.println("获取下月最后一天日期:" + DatetimeUtil.getNextMonthEnd()); System.out.println("获取本年的第一天日期:" + DatetimeUtil.getCurrentYearFirst()); System.out.println("获取本年最后一天日期:" + DatetimeUtil.getCurrentYearEnd()); System.out.println("获取去年的第一天日期:" + DatetimeUtil.getPreviousYearFirst()); System.out.println("获取去年的最后一天日期:" + DatetimeUtil.getPreviousYearEnd()); System.out.println("获取明年第一天日期:" + DatetimeUtil.getNextYearFirst()); System.out.println("获取明年最后一天日期:" + DatetimeUtil.getNextYearEnd()); System.out.println("获取本季度第一天到最后一天:" + DatetimeUtil.getThisSeasonTime(11)); System.out.println("获取两个日期之间间隔天数2008-12-1~2008-9.29:" + DatetimeUtil.getTwoDay("2008-12-1", "2008-9-29")); } /** * 获得当前时间,格式yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss * * @param format * @return */ public static String getCurrentDate() { return getCurrentDate(C_TIME_PATTON_DEFAULT); } /** * 获得当前时间,格式自定义 * * @param format * @return */ public static String getCurrentDate(String format) { if (!"".equals(format)) { format = C_TIME_PATTON_DEFAULT; } Calendar day = Calendar.getInstance(); day.add(Calendar.DATE, 0); SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(format);// "yyyy-MM-dd" String date = sdf.format(day.getTime()); return date; } /** * 日期转字符串 * * @param date * @return */ public static String date2String(Date date) { SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(C_TIME_PATTON_DEFAULT); return sdf.format(date); } /** * 获得昨天时间 * * @return */ public static String getYesterdayDate() { return getYesterdayDate(C_TIME_PATTON_DEFAULT); } /** * 获得昨天时间,格式自定义 * * @param format * @return */ public static String getYesterdayDate(String format) { if (!"".equals(format)) { format = C_TIME_PATTON_DEFAULT; } Calendar day = Calendar.getInstance(); day.add(Calendar.DATE, -1); SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(format);// "yyyy-MM-dd" String date = sdf.format(day.getTime()); return date; } /** * @param date1 需要比较的时间 不能为空(null),需要正确的日期格式 ,如:2009-09-12 * @param date2 被比较的时间 为空(null)则为当前时间 * @param stype 返回值类型 0为多少天,1为多少个月,2为多少年 * @return 举例: compareDate("2009-09-12", null, 0); //比较天 compareDate("2009-09-12", null, 1);//比较月 * compareDate("2009-09-12", null, 2);//比较年 */ public static int compareDate(String startDay, String endDay, int stype) { int n = 0; String formatStyle = stype == 1 ? "yyyy-MM" : "yyyy-MM-dd"; endDay = endDay == null ? getCurrentDate("yyyy-MM-dd") : endDay; DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat(formatStyle); Calendar c1 = Calendar.getInstance(); Calendar c2 = Calendar.getInstance(); try { c1.setTime(df.parse(startDay)); c2.setTime(df.parse(endDay)); } catch (Exception e3) { System.out.println("wrong occured"); } // List list = new ArrayList(); while (!c1.after(c2)) { // 循环对比,直到相等,n 就是所要的结果 // list.add(df.format(c1.getTime())); // 这里可以把间隔的日期存到数组中 打印出来 n++; if (stype == 1) { c1.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1); // 比较月份,月份+1 } else { c1.add(Calendar.DATE, 1); // 比较天数,日期+1 } } n = n - 1; if (stype == 2) { n = (int) n / 365; } // System.out.println(startDay+" -- "+endDay+" 相差多少"+u[stype]+":"+n); return n; } /** * 判断时间是否符合时间格式 */ public static boolean isDate(String date, String dateFormat) { if (date != null) { java.text.SimpleDateFormat format = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat); format.setLenient(false); try { format.format(format.parse(date)); } catch (ParseException e) { return false; } return true; } return false; } /** * 实现给定某日期,判断是星期几 date:必须yyyy-MM-dd格式 */ public static String getWeekday(String date) { SimpleDateFormat sd = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); SimpleDateFormat sdw = new SimpleDateFormat("E"); Date d = null; try { d = sd.parse(date); } catch (ParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return sdw.format(d); } /** * method 将字符串类型的日期转换为一个timestamp(时间戳记java.sql.Timestamp) * * @param dateString 需要转换为timestamp的字符串 * @return dataTime timestamp */ public final static java.sql.Timestamp string2Time(String dateString) { DateFormat dateFormat; dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", Locale.ENGLISH);// 设定格式 dateFormat.setLenient(false); java.util.Date date = null; try { date = dateFormat.parse(dateString); } catch (ParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } // java.sql.Timestamp dateTime = new java.sql.Timestamp(date.getTime()); return new java.sql.Timestamp(date.getTime());// Timestamp类型,timeDate.getTime()返回一个long型 } /** * method 将字符串类型的日期转换为一个Date(java.sql.Date) * * @param dateString 需要转换为Date的字符串 * @return dataTime Date */ public final static java.sql.Date string2Date(String dateString) { DateFormat dateFormat; dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd", Locale.ENGLISH); dateFormat.setLenient(false); java.util.Date date = null; try { date = dateFormat.parse(dateString); } catch (ParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } // java.sql.Date dateTime = new java.sql.Date(date.getTime());// sql类型 return new java.sql.Date(date.getTime()); } /** * 计算两个日期之间相差的天数 * * @param date1 * @param date2 * @return */ public static int daysBetween(Date date1, Date date2) { Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); cal.setTime(date1); long time1 = cal.getTimeInMillis(); cal.setTime(date2); long time2 = cal.getTimeInMillis(); long between_days = (time2 - time1) / (1000 * 3600 * 24); return Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(between_days)); } /** * 取得当前日期N天后的日期 * * @param date * @param days * @return */ public static Date addDays(int days) { Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, days); return cal.getTime(); } /** * 取得指定日期N天后的日期 * * @param date * @param days * @return */ public static Date addXDays(Date date, int days) { Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); cal.setTime(date); cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, days); return cal.getTime(); } // 记录考勤, 记录迟到、早退时间 public static String getState() { String state = "正常"; DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss"); Date d = new Date(); try { Date d1 = df.parse("08:00:00"); Date d2 = df.parse(df.format(d)); Date d3 = df.parse("17:30:00"); int t1 = (int) d1.getTime(); int t2 = (int) d2.getTime(); int t3 = (int) d3.getTime(); if (t2 < t1) { long between = (t1 - t2) / 1000;// 除以1000是为了转换成秒 long hour1 = between % (24 * 3600) / 3600; long minute1 = between % 3600 / 60; state = "迟到 :" + hour1 + "时" + minute1 + "分"; } else if (t2 < t3) { long between = (t3 - t2) / 1000;// 除以1000是为了转换成秒 long hour1 = between % (24 * 3600) / 3600; long minute1 = between % 3600 / 60; state = "早退 :" + hour1 + "时" + minute1 + "分"; } return state; } catch (Exception e) { return state; } } /** * 得到二个日期间的间隔天数 */ public static String getTwoDay(String sj1, String sj2) { SimpleDateFormat myFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); long day = 0; try { java.util.Date date = myFormatter.parse(sj1); java.util.Date mydate = myFormatter.parse(sj2); day = (date.getTime() - mydate.getTime()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000); } catch (Exception e) { return ""; } return day + ""; } /** * 根据一个日期,返回是星期几的字符串 * * @param sdate * @return */ public static String getWeek(String sdate) { // 再转换为时间 Date date = strToDate(sdate); Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(); c.setTime(date); // int hour=c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK); // hour中存的就是星期几了,其范围 1~7 // 1=星期日 7=星期六,其他类推 return new SimpleDateFormat("EEEE").format(c.getTime()); } /** * 将短时间格式字符串转换为时间 yyyy-MM-dd * * @param strDate * @return */ public static Date strToDate(String strDate) { SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0); Date strtodate = formatter.parse(strDate, pos); return strtodate; } /** * 两个时间之间的天数 * * @param date1 * @param date2 * @return */ public static long getDays(String date1, String date2) { if (date1 == null || date1.equals("")) return 0; if (date2 == null || date2.equals("")) return 0; // 转换为标准时间 SimpleDateFormat myFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); java.util.Date date = null; java.util.Date mydate = null; try { date = myFormatter.parse(date1); mydate = myFormatter.parse(date2); } catch (Exception e) { } long day = (date.getTime() - mydate.getTime()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000); return day; } // 计算当月最后一天,返回字符串 public static String getDefaultDay() { String str = ""; SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance(); lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);// 设为当前月的1号 lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);// 加一个月,变为下月的1号 lastDate.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);// 减去一天,变为当月最后一天 str = sdf.format(lastDate.getTime()); return str; } // 上月第一天 public static String getPreviousMonthFirst() { String str = ""; SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance(); lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);// 设为当前月的1号 lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);// 减一个月,变为下月的1号 // lastDate.add(Calendar.DATE,-1);//减去一天,变为当月最后一天 str = sdf.format(lastDate.getTime()); return str; } // 获取当月第一天 public static String getFirstDayOfMonth() { String str = ""; SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance(); lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);// 设为当前月的1号 str = sdf.format(lastDate.getTime()); return str; } // 获得本周星期日的日期 public static String getCurrentWeekday() { weeks = 0; int mondayPlus = getMondayPlus(); GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar(); currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 6); Date monday = currentDate.getTime(); DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance(); String preMonday = df.format(monday); return preMonday; } // 获取当天时间 public static String getNowTime(String dateformat) { Date now = new Date(); SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(dateformat);// 可以方便地修改日期格式 String hehe = dateFormat.format(now); return hehe; } // 获得当前日期与本周日相差的天数 public static int getMondayPlus() { Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance(); // 获得今天是一周的第几天,星期日是第一天,星期二是第二天...... int dayOfWeek = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1; // 因为按中国礼拜一作为第一天所以这里减1 if (dayOfWeek == 1) { return 0; } else { return 1 - dayOfWeek; } } // 获得本周一的日期 public static String getMondayOFWeek() { weeks = 0; int mondayPlus = getMondayPlus(); GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar(); currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus); Date monday = currentDate.getTime(); DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance(); String preMonday = df.format(monday); return preMonday; } // 获得相应周的周六的日期 public static String getSaturday() { int mondayPlus = getMondayPlus(); GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar(); currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7 * weeks + 6); Date monday = currentDate.getTime(); DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance(); String preMonday = df.format(monday); return preMonday; } // 获得上周星期日的日期 public static String getPreviousWeekSunday() { weeks = 0; weeks--; int mondayPlus = getMondayPlus(); GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar(); currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + weeks); Date monday = currentDate.getTime(); DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance(); String preMonday = df.format(monday); return preMonday; } // 获得上周星期一的日期 public static String getPreviousWeekday() { weeks--; int mondayPlus = getMondayPlus(); GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar(); currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7 * weeks); Date monday = currentDate.getTime(); DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance(); String preMonday = df.format(monday); return preMonday; } // 获得下周星期一的日期 public static String getNextMonday() { weeks++; int mondayPlus = getMondayPlus(); GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar(); currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7); Date monday = currentDate.getTime(); DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance(); String preMonday = df.format(monday); return preMonday; } // 获得下周星期日的日期 public static String getNextSunday() { int mondayPlus = getMondayPlus(); GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar(); currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7 + 6); Date monday = currentDate.getTime(); DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance(); String preMonday = df.format(monday); return preMonday; } public static int getMonthPlus() { Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance(); int monthOfNumber = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH); cd.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);// 把日期设置为当月第一天 cd.roll(Calendar.DATE, -1);// 日期回滚一天,也就是最后一天 MaxDate = cd.get(Calendar.DATE); if (monthOfNumber == 1) { return -MaxDate; } else { return 1 - monthOfNumber; } } // 获得上月最后一天的日期 public static String getPreviousMonthEnd() { String str = ""; SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance(); lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);// 减一个月 lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);// 把日期设置为当月第一天 lastDate.roll(Calendar.DATE, -1);// 日期回滚一天,也就是本月最后一天 str = sdf.format(lastDate.getTime()); return str; } // 获得下个月第一天的日期 public static String getNextMonthFirst() { String str = ""; SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance(); lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);// 减一个月 lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);// 把日期设置为当月第一天 str = sdf.format(lastDate.getTime()); return str; } // 获得下个月最后一天的日期 public static String getNextMonthEnd() { String str = ""; SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance(); lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);// 加一个月 lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);// 把日期设置为当月第一天 lastDate.roll(Calendar.DATE, -1);// 日期回滚一天,也就是本月最后一天 str = sdf.format(lastDate.getTime()); return str; } // 获得明年最后一天的日期 public static String getNextYearEnd() { String str = ""; SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance(); lastDate.add(Calendar.YEAR, 1);// 加一个年 lastDate.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1); lastDate.roll(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, -1); str = sdf.format(lastDate.getTime()); return str; } // 获得明年第一天的日期 public static String getNextYearFirst() { String str = ""; SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance(); lastDate.add(Calendar.YEAR, 1);// 加一个年 lastDate.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1); str = sdf.format(lastDate.getTime()); return str; } // 获得本年有多少天 public static int getMaxYear() { Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance(); cd.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1);// 把日期设为当年第一天 cd.roll(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, -1);// 把日期回滚一天。 int MaxYear = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR); return MaxYear; } public static int getYearPlus() { Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance(); int yearOfNumber = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);// 获得当天是一年中的第几天 cd.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1);// 把日期设为当年第一天 cd.roll(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, -1);// 把日期回滚一天。 int MaxYear = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR); if (yearOfNumber == 1) { return -MaxYear; } else { return 1 - yearOfNumber; } } // 获得本年第一天的日期 public static String getCurrentYearFirst() { int yearPlus = getYearPlus(); GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar(); currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, yearPlus); Date yearDay = currentDate.getTime(); DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance(); String preYearDay = df.format(yearDay); return preYearDay; } // 获得本年最后一天的日期 * public static String getCurrentYearEnd() { Date date = new Date(); SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");// 可以方便地修改日期格式 String years = dateFormat.format(date); return years + "-12-31"; } // 获得上年第一天的日期 * public static String getPreviousYearFirst() { Date date = new Date(); SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");// 可以方便地修改日期格式 String years = dateFormat.format(date); int years_value = Integer.parseInt(years); years_value--; return years_value + "-1-1"; } // 获得上年最后一天的日期 public static String getPreviousYearEnd() { weeks--; int yearPlus = getYearPlus(); GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar(); currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, yearPlus + MaxYear * weeks + (MaxYear - 1)); Date yearDay = currentDate.getTime(); DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance(); String preYearDay = df.format(yearDay); getThisSeasonTime(11); return preYearDay; } // 获得本季度 public static String getThisSeasonTime(int month) { int array[][] = { { 1, 2, 3 }, { 4, 5, 6 }, { 7, 8, 9 }, { 10, 11, 12 } }; int season = 1; if (month >= 1 && month <= 3) { season = 1; } if (month >= 4 && month <= 6) { season = 2; } if (month >= 7 && month <= 9) { season = 3; } if (month >= 10 && month <= 12) { season = 4; } int start_month = array[season - 1][0]; int end_month = array[season - 1][2]; Date date = new Date(); SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");// 可以方便地修改日期格式 String years = dateFormat.format(date); int years_value = Integer.parseInt(years); int start_days = 1;// years+"-"+String.valueOf(start_month)+"-1";//getLastDayOfMonth(years_value,start_month); int end_days = getLastDayOfMonth(years_value, end_month); String seasonDate = years_value + "-" + start_month + "-" + start_days + ";" + years_value + "-" + end_month + "-" + end_days; return seasonDate; } /** * 获取某年某月的最后一天 * * @param year 年 * @param month 月 * @return 最后一天 */ public static int getLastDayOfMonth(int year, int month) { if (month == 1 || month == 3 || month == 5 || month == 7 || month == 8 || month == 10 || month == 12) { return 31; } if (month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11) { return 30; } if (month == 2) { if (isLeapYear(year)) { return 29; } else { return 28; } } return 0; } /** * 是否闰年 * * @param year 年 * @return */ public static boolean isLeapYear(int year) { return (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0); } }