Map map = new HashMap();
Iterator iter = map.entrySet().iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next(); Object key = entry.getKey();
Object val = entry.getValue();
}
效率高,以后一定要使用此种方式!
第二种:
Map map = new HashMap();
Iterator iter = map.keySet().iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
Object key = iter.next();
Object val = map.get(key);
}
效率低,以后尽量少使用!
HashMap的遍历有两种常用的方法,那就是使用keyset及entryset来进行遍历,但两者的遍历速度是有差别的,下面请看实例:
public class HashMapTest {
public static void main(String[] args) ...{
HashMap hashmap = new HashMap();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i ) ...{
hashmap.put("" i, "thanks");
}
long bs = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();
Iterator iterator = hashmap.keySet().iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) ...{
System.out.print(hashmap.get(iterator.next()));
}
System.out.println();
System.out.println(Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis() - bs);
listHashMap();
}
public static void listHashMap() ...{
java.util.HashMap hashmap = new java.util.HashMap();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i ) ...{
hashmap.put("" i, "thanks");
}
long bs = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();
java.util.Iterator it = hashmap.entrySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) ...{
java.util.Map.Entry entry = (java.util.Map.Entry) it.next();
// entry.getKey() 返回与此项对应的键
// entry.getValue() 返回与此项对应的值
System.out.print(entry.getValue());
}
System.out.println();
System.out.println(Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis() - bs);
}
}
对于keySet其实是遍历了2次,一次是转为iterator,一次就从hashmap中取出key所对于的value。而entryset只是遍历了第一次,他把key和value都放到了entry中,所以就快了。
注:Hashtable的遍历方法和以上的差不多!
Java Map遍历方法
Java代码
Map map = new HashMap();
Iterator it = map.entrySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next();
Object key = entry.getKey();
Object value = entry.getValue();
}
JDK1.5中,应用新特性For-Each循环
Java代码
Map m = new HashMap();
for(Object o : map.keySet()){
map.get(o);
}
返回的 set 中的每个元素都是一个 Map.Entry 类型。
private Hashtable<String, String> emails = new Hashtable<String, String>();
另外 我们可以先把hashMap 转为集合Collection,再迭代输出,不过得到的对象
//方法一: 用entrySet()
Java代码
Iterator it = emails.entrySet().iterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
Map.Entry m=(Map.Entry)it.next();
logger.info("email-" + m.getKey() + ":" + m.getValue());
}
// 方法二:jdk1.5支持,用entrySet()和For-Each循环()
Java代码
for (Map.Entry<String, String> m : emails.entrySet()) {
logger.info("email-" + m.getKey() + ":" + m.getValue());
}
// 方法三:用keySet()
Java代码
Iterator it = emails.keySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()){
String key;
key=(String)it.next();
logger.info("email-" + key + ":" + emails.get(key));
}
// 方法四:jdk1.5支持,用keySEt()和For-Each循环
Java代码
for(Object m: emails.keySet()){
logger.info("email-" + m+ ":" + emails.get(m));
}
Map aa = new HashMap();
aa.put("tmp1", new Object());
//追加 替换用同样的函数.
aa.remove("temp1");
//删除
for (Iterator i = aa.values().iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) { Object temp = i.next(); }
//遍历
来个完整的,包含TreeSet的元素内部排序的
Java代码
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
HashMap<Object,Object> hash = new HashMap<Object,Object>();
TreeMap<Object,Object> treeMap = new TreeMap<Object,Object>();
list.add("a");
list.add("b");
list.add("c");
hash.put(3, 3);
hash.put(4, 4);
hash.put(5, 5);
hash.put(6, 6);
hash.put(1, 1);
hash.put(2, 2);
treeMap.put(1, 1);
treeMap.put(2, 2);
treeMap.put(3, 3);
treeMap.put(4, 4);
treeMap.put(5, 5);
treeMap.put(6, 6);
//list遍历
for(String m: list){
System.out.println(m);
}
// hashmap entrySet() 遍历
for(Map.Entry<Object,Object> m: hash.entrySet()){
System.out.println(m.getKey()+"---"+m.getValue());
}
//hashmap keySet() 遍历
for(Object m: hash.keySet()){
System.out.println(m+"---"+hash.get(m));
}
// treemap keySet()遍历
for(Object m: treeMap.keySet()){
System.out.println(m+"---"+treeMap.get(m));
}
}