Oracle--递归查询

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CONNECT BY 递归查询树形结构关系

命令格式如下:
SELECT ….. CONNECT BY {PRIOR 列名1=列名2|列名1=PRIOR 列名2}
[START WITH];
其中:CONNECT BY子句说明每行资料将是按层次顺序检索,并规定将表中的资料连入树形结构的关系中。
0PRIORY运算符必须放置在连接关系的两列中的某一个的前面。对于节点间的父子关系,PRIOR去处符在一侧表示父节点,
在别一侧表示子节点,从而确定查找权结构的顺序是自顶向下还是自底向上。在连接关系中,除了可以使用列名外,
还允许使用列运算式。START WITH 子句为可选项,用来标识哪个节点作为查找树型结构的根节点。
例子:

从Root往树末梢递归 

select * from TBL_TEST
 start with id=1
 connect by prior id = pid

 从末梢往树ROOT递归

select * from TBL_TEST
 start with id=5
 connect by prior pid = id

可通过level 关键字查询所在层次 

select a.*,level from TBL_TEST
start with id=1
 connect by prior id = pid 

通过子节点获得顶节点

select FIRST_VALUE(deptid) OVER (ORDER BY LEVEL DESC ROWS UNBOUNDED PRECEDING) AS firstdeptid 
from persons.dept start with deptid=76 connect by prior paredeptid=deptid  

下拉中用数据源取年份时,可用如下方式写:
select * from
(select rownum,to_char(add_months(sysdate, 4), 'yyyy') - rownum
from dual connect by rownum<5);

 

递归删除树节点

/**
	 * 递归删除所有子节点
	 */
	public void removeNode(Long areaId){
        List<Object> args = new ArrayList<Object>();
        args.add(areaId);
        
		StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer("");
		sql.append(" delete from CDH_NEWRBT_AREA t where t.area_id in ");
		sql.append(" ( ");
		sql.append(" 	select a.area_id from CDH_NEWRBT_AREA a ");
		sql.append(" 	start with a.area_id = ? ");
		sql.append(" 	connect by prior  a.area_id = a.parent_id");
		sql.append(" ) ");
		log.info(sql.toString());
        
        this.executeUpdateSql(sql.toString(), args);
    }
	
	public int executeUpdateSql(final String sql, final List<Object> args){
        return (Integer)getHibernateTemplate().execute(new HibernateCallback() {
            public Object doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException {
                Query query = session.createSQLQuery(sql);
                if (args != null && args.size() > 0) {
                    Object[] values = args.toArray();
                    for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
                        query.setParameter(i, values[i]);
                    }
                }                
                return query.executeUpdate();
            }
        });    
    }

 

 

 

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