本文可作为传智播客《张孝祥-Java多线程与并发库高级应用》的学习笔记。
上面我们说了Lock,那是对synchronized的一种更为面向对象的替代,在原来的synchronized内部,我们可以调用object的wait与notify方法,那么使用lock之后,如何进行线程的通信呢。
对锁不清楚的朋友可以看看
http://blog.csdn.net/dlf123321/article/details/42919085
package cn.itcast.heima2; import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition; import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock; import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock; public class ThreeConditionCommunication { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { final Business business = new Business(); new Thread( new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { for(int i=1;i<=4;i++){ business.sub2(i); } } } ).start(); new Thread( new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { for(int i=1;i<=4;i++){ business.sub3(i); } } } ).start(); for(int i=1;i<=4;i++){ business.main(i); } } static class Business { Lock lock = new ReentrantLock(); Condition condition1 = lock.newCondition(); Condition condition2 = lock.newCondition(); Condition condition3 = lock.newCondition(); private int shouldSub = 1; public void sub2(int i){ lock.lock(); try{ while(shouldSub != 2){ try { condition2.await(); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } for(int j=1;j<=20;j++){ System.out.println("sub2 thread sequence of " + j + ",loop of " + i); } shouldSub = 3; condition3.signal(); }finally{ lock.unlock(); } } public void sub3(int i){ lock.lock(); try{ while(shouldSub != 3){ try { condition3.await(); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } for(int j=1;j<=30;j++){ System.out.println("sub3 thread sequence of " + j + ",loop of " + i); } shouldSub = 1; condition1.signal(); }finally{ lock.unlock(); } } public void main(int i){ lock.lock(); try{ while(shouldSub != 1){ try { condition1.await(); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } for(int j=1;j<=10;j++){ System.out.println("main thread sequence of " + j + ",loop of " + i); } shouldSub = 2; condition2.signal(); }finally{ lock.unlock(); } } } }