android 联系人读取优化

原来读取联系人都是，先从Contacts表中读取所有联系人的contact_id，在通过contact_id去raw_contacts表中读取raw_contact_id，再有raw_contact_id到data表读取所有信息，这是一个循环套循环的过程，当联系人数量超过200条时，读取速度就不行了；最近在网上看到一篇资料：http://www.cnblogs.com/error404/archive/2013/03/12/2956123.html；

介绍了查询

android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI时所查询的内容，发现通过该url可以查找几乎所有的信息，避免循环嵌套，大幅度提醒速度；200条联系人的速度基本在600ms，完全可以接受；

获取Phone Number的URI：
  
  
  
  

   
   
   
   
contentResolver.query(android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, 
        null, null, null, null);
  
  
  
  
编译后的内容：
  
  
  
  

   
   
   
   
 
     
   
   
   
   
   
SELECT data_version, contact_id, lookup, data12, data11, data10, mimetype, data15, data14, data13, data_sync1, data_sync3, data_sync2, data_sync4, account_type, custom_ringtone, status_updates.status AS status, data1, data4, data5, data2, data3, data8, data9, group_sourceid, data6, account_name, data7, display_name, in_visible_group, contacts_status_updates.status_res_package AS contact_status_res_package, is_primary, contacts_status_updates.status_ts AS contact_status_ts, raw_contact_id, times_contacted, contacts_status_updates.status AS contact_status, status_updates.status_res_package AS status_res_package, status_updates.status_icon AS status_icon, contacts_status_updates.status_icon AS contact_status_icon, presence.mode AS mode, version, last_time_contacted, res_package, _id, status_updates.status_ts AS status_ts, dirty, is_super_primary, photo_id, send_to_voicemail, contacts_status_updates.status_label AS contact_status_label, status_updates.status_label AS status_label, starred, agg_presence.mode AS contact_presence, sourceid FROM view_data_restricted data LEFT OUTER JOIN agg_presence ON (agg_presence.presence_contact_id=contact_id) LEFT OUTER JOIN status_updates contacts_status_updates ON (status_update_id=contacts_status_updates.status_update_data_id) LEFT OUTER JOIN presence ON (presence_data_id=data._id) LEFT OUTER JOIN status_updates ON (status_updates.status_update_data_id=data._id) WHERE (1 AND mimetype = 'vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2')
   
   
   
   
 
     
   
  
  
  
  
主要的信息为：
  
  
  
  

   
   
   
   
SELECT * FROM view_data_restricted where mimetype = 'vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2'
  
  
  
  

修改后的查询通讯录所有联系人的方法：

 /**
     * 获取所有拥有手机号的联系人
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static List<UserExaminee> getAllPhoneContacts(Context context){
        List<UserExaminee> listContacts = new ArrayList<UserExaminee>();
        int id = -1;
        ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();
        long timeStart = new Date().getTime();
        String[] mContactsProjection = new String[] {
                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID,
                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER,
                ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME,
                ContactsContract.Contacts.PHOTO_ID
        };

        String contactsId;
        String phoneNum;
        String name;
        long photoId;
        byte[] photoBytes = null;

        //查询contacts表中的所有数据
        Cursor cursor = cr.query(Phone.CONTENT_URI, mContactsProjection, null, null, null);
        if(cursor.getCount() > 0){
            while (cursor.moveToNext()){
                contactsId = cursor.getString(0);
                phoneNum = cursor.getString(1);
                name = cursor.getString(2);
                photoId = cursor.getLong(3);

                if(photoId > 0){//有头像
                    Cursor cursorPhoto = cr.query(ContactsContract.RawContactsEntity.CONTENT_URI,
                            new String[]{ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Photo.PHOTO},
                            ContactsContract.RawContactsEntity.CONTACT_ID + " = ? and " + ContactsContract.RawContactsEntity.MIMETYPE + " = ? and " + ContactsContract.RawContactsEntity.DELETED + " = ?",
                            new String[]{contactsId, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Photo.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE, "0"},
                            null);
                    if(cursorPhoto.moveToNext()){
                        photoBytes = cursorPhoto.getBlob(0);
                    }
                    cursorPhoto.close();
                }else{
                    photoBytes = null;
                }

                // 对手机号码进行预处理（去掉号码前的+86、首尾空格、“-”号等）
                phoneNum = phoneNum.replaceAll("^(\\+86)", "");
                phoneNum = phoneNum.replaceAll("^(86)", "");
                phoneNum = phoneNum.replaceAll("-", "");
                phoneNum = phoneNum.replaceAll(" ", "");
                phoneNum = phoneNum.trim();
                // 如果当前号码是手机号码
                if (CheckUtil.PhoneNumberCheck(phoneNum)) {
                    UserExaminee user = new UserExaminee();
                    user.setId(String.valueOf(id));
                    user.setUsername(name);
                    user.setPhonenumber(phoneNum);
                    user.setContactPhoto(photoBytes);
                    user.setModelType(2);
                    listContacts.add(user);
                    id -= 1;
                }
            }
        }
        cursor.close();
        LogUtils.e(TAG + "time used " + (new Date().getTime() - timeStart) + " ms");
        return listContacts;
    }