springMVC+Hibernate 使用配置
本文描述下 sypro 项目中使用 springMVC+Hibernate配置，初学SpringMVC做下简单整理解。
1.web项目首先我们要使用 web.xml文件将 spring配置引入进来
部署applicationContext的xml文件，如果在web.xml中不写任何参数配置信息，默认的路径是”/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml，在WEB-INF目录下创建的xml文件的名称必须是applicationContext.xml。如果是要自定义文件名可以在web.xml里加入contextConfigLocation如下，在<param-value> </param-value>里指定相应的xml文件名，如果有多个xml文件，可以写在一起并一“,”号分隔
加载contextConfigLocation则交给监听来实现
然后配置springMVC处理请求映射
2.applicationContext.xml 文件常用配置，在该项目中使用的自定义写法 将 applicationContext.xml 重命名为： spring-mvc.xml ,注意如果不使用自定义写法applicationContext.xml则存放在 /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml目录且不可重命名
applicationContext.xml （spring-mvc.xml） 常用配置如下：
spring-xml:
项目配置映入属性文件在配置hibenrate数据库配置提供了便利
如下 spring-hibernate.xml 配置
spring缓存配置
1.web项目首先我们要使用 web.xml文件将 spring配置引入进来
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <description>springMvc+hibernate4+easyui</description> <display-name>sypro2.02</display-name> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring.xml,classpath:spring-hibernate.xml,classpath:spring-ehcache.xml,classpath:spring-apacheFtpServer.xml</param-value> </context-param> <filter> <filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>singleSession</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter> <description>字符集过滤器</description> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <description>字符集编码</description> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <listener> <description>spring监听器</description> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <listener> <description>apache ftp server监听器</description> <listener-class>sy.util.ApacheFtpServerListener</listener-class> </listener> <listener> <description>Introspector缓存清除监听器</description> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class> </listener> <servlet> <description>spring mvc servlet</description> <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <description>spring mvc 配置文件</description> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <session-config> <session-timeout>3</session-timeout> </session-config> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>init.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <error-page> <error-code>404</error-code> <location>/error/404.jsp</location> </error-page> <error-page> <error-code>500</error-code> <location>/error/500.jsp</location> </error-page> <distributable /> </web-app>
部署applicationContext的xml文件，如果在web.xml中不写任何参数配置信息，默认的路径是”/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml，在WEB-INF目录下创建的xml文件的名称必须是applicationContext.xml。如果是要自定义文件名可以在web.xml里加入contextConfigLocation如下，在<param-value> </param-value>里指定相应的xml文件名，如果有多个xml文件，可以写在一起并一“,”号分隔
<display-name>sypro2.02</display-name> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring.xml,classpath:spring-hibernate.xml,classpath:spring-ehcache.xml,classpath:spring-apacheFtpServer.xml</param-value> </context-param> <filter> <filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>singleSession</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter>
加载contextConfigLocation则交给监听来实现
<listener> <description>spring监听器</description> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener>
然后配置springMVC处理请求映射
<servlet> <description>spring mvc servlet</description> <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <description>spring mvc 配置文件</description> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
2.applicationContext.xml 文件常用配置，在该项目中使用的自定义写法 将 applicationContext.xml 重命名为： spring-mvc.xml ,注意如果不使用自定义写法applicationContext.xml则存放在 /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml目录且不可重命名
applicationContext.xml （spring-mvc.xml） 常用配置如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 自动扫描controller包下的所有类，使其认为spring mvc的控制器 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="sy.controller" />
<!-- 避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
<bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /><!-- json转换器 -->
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
p:prefix="/" p:suffix=".jsp" />
<bean id="multipartResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="defaultEncoding">
<value>UTF-8</value>
</property>
<property name="maxUploadSize">
<value>32505856</value><!-- 上传文件大小限制为31M，31*1024*1024 -->
</property>
<property name="maxInMemorySize">
<value>4096</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 拦截器 -->
<mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/**" />
<bean class="sy.interceptors.EncodingInterceptor" />
</mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/**" />
<bean class="sy.interceptors.AuthInterceptor" />
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>
</beans>
spring-xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd "> <!-- 引入属性文件 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config.properties" /> <!-- 自动扫描dao和service包(自动注入) --> <context:component-scan base-package="sy.dao,sy.service" /> </beans>
<!-- 引入属性文件 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config.properties" />
项目配置映入属性文件在配置hibenrate数据库配置提供了便利
如下 spring-hibernate.xml 配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
">
<!-- JNDI方式配置数据源 -->
<!-- <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
<property name="jndiName" value="${jndiName}"></property> </bean> -->
<!-- dbcp数据源 -->
<bean name="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${hibernate.format_sql}</prop>
</props>
</property>
<!-- 注解方式配置 -->
<!-- <property name="packagesToScan"> <list> <value>sy.hbm</value> </list>
</property> -->
<!-- hbm方式配置 -->
<property name="mappingDirectoryLocations">
<list>
<value>classpath:sy/hbm</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务 -->
<bean name="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
</beans>
spring缓存配置
<!-- 开启spring缓存 --> <cache:annotation-driven cache-manager="cacheManager" /> <bean id="cacheManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean" p:configLocation="classpath:ehcache.xml" p:shared="false" /> <bean id="cacheManager" class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheCacheManager" p:cacheManager-ref="cacheManagerFactory" />