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这里仅摘录书中关于恶意软件分类的定义。
malicious software category
Viruses : self-replicating programs that usually have a malicious intent.
Worms: fundamentally similar to a virus in the sense that it is a self-replcating malicious program. The difference is that a worm self-replicates using a netword(such as the Internet), and the replication process doesn't require direct human interaction.
Trojan Horese: The general idea is that a Trojan horse is an innocent artifact openly delivered through the front door when it in fact contains a malicous element hidden somewhere inside of it.
Backdoors: A backdoor is a type of malicious software that creates a(usually covert) access channel that the attaker can use for connecting,controlling,spying,or otherwise interacting with the victim's system.
Adware: Adware is programs that force unsolicited advertising on end users. Gathers various statistics regarding the end user's browsing and shopping habits(sometimes transmitting that data to a centralized server) and uses that information to display targeted ads to the end user.