Android Switch控件(在android2.2 api8及以上使用)

IOS有一种UISwitch控件,只有两个状态:on,off。如图所示


在Android4.0中也添加了一个类似的控件:Switch.如图所示

 
其类关系图如下:
java.lang.Object
   ↳ Android.view.View
    ↳ android.widget.TextView
    ↳android.widget.Button
    ↳android.widget.CompoundButton
    ↳android.widget.Switch
父类:compoundButton
Switch是一个可以再两种状态切换的开关控件。用户可以拖动来选择,也可以像选择复选框一样点击切换Switch的状态
在布局文件使用方法同TextView:
<Switch
        android:id="@+id/switch_test"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
因为该组件继承自CompoundButton,在代码中可以通过实现CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener接口,并实现其内部类的onCheckedChanged来监听状态变化。

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		Switch switchTest = (Switch) findViewById(R.id.switch_test);
		switchTest.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
					@Override
					public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,
							boolean isChecked) {
						Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, isChecked + "",
								Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
					}
				});
	}
}
在代码中也可以改变该组件的外观
setSwitchTextAppearance(Context context, int resid) 使用指定的资源id设置状态标签上的文字大小,类型,颜色等;
setSwitchTypeface(Typeface tf, int style)  使用指定的字体类型库内的指定类型来设置状态标签上的文字;
setSwitchTypeface(Typeface tf) 使用指定字体类型库内的固有类型来设置状态标签上的文字;
setTextOff(CharSequence textOff) 设置“关闭”状态标签文字;
setTextOn(CharSequence textOn) 设置“开启”状体标签文字;
父类内的setButtonDrawable(int resid) 用指定的资源id设置组件背景;
父类内的setButtonDrawable(Drawable d) 用可绘制对象设置组件背景;
android:textStyle 和android:typeface 与setSwitchTypeface(Typeface tf)对应;
如果想在2.2中使用Switch,需要自定义其属性,以下代码摘自网上:
public class Switch extends CompoundButton {
    private static final int TOUCH_MODE_IDLE = 0;
    private static final int TOUCH_MODE_DOWN = 1;
    private static final int TOUCH_MODE_DRAGGING = 2;

    // Enum for the "typeface" XML parameter.
    private static final int SANS = 1;
    private static final int SERIF = 2;
    private static final int MONOSPACE = 3;

    private Drawable mThumbDrawable;
    private Drawable mTrackDrawable;
    private int mThumbTextPadding;
    private int mSwitchMinWidth;
    private int mSwitchPadding;
    private CharSequence mTextOn;
    private CharSequence mTextOff;

    private int mTouchMode;
    private int mTouchSlop;
    private float mTouchX;
    private float mTouchY;
    private VelocityTracker mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
    private int mMinFlingVelocity;

    private float mThumbPosition;
    private int mSwitchWidth;
    private int mSwitchHeight;
    private int mThumbWidth; // Does not include padding

    private int mSwitchLeft;
    private int mSwitchTop;
    private int mSwitchRight;
    private int mSwitchBottom;

    private TextPaint mTextPaint;
    private ColorStateList mTextColors;
    private Layout mOnLayout;
    private Layout mOffLayout;

    private Context mContext;

    @SuppressWarnings("hiding")
    private final Rect mTempRect = new Rect();

    private static final int[] CHECKED_STATE_SET = {
        android.R.attr.state_checked
    };

    /**
     * Construct a new Switch with default styling.
     *
     * @param context The Context that will determine this widget's theming.
     */
    public Switch(Context context) {
        this(context, null);

        mContext = context;
    }

    /**
     * Construct a new Switch with default styling, overriding specific style
     * attributes as requested.
     *
     * @param context The Context that will determine this widget's theming.
     * @param attrs Specification of attributes that should deviate from default styling.
     */
    public Switch(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, R.attr.switchStyle);

        mContext = context;
    }

    /**
     * Construct a new Switch with a default style determined by the given theme attribute,
     * overriding specific style attributes as requested.
     *
     * @param context The Context that will determine this widget's theming.
     * @param attrs Specification of attributes that should deviate from the default styling.
     * @param defStyle An attribute ID within the active theme containing a reference to the
     *                 default style for this widget. e.g. android.R.attr.switchStyle.
     */
    public Switch(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);

        mContext = context;

        mTextPaint = new TextPaint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        Resources res = getResources();
        mTextPaint.density = res.getDisplayMetrics().density;
        //float scaledDensity = res.getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;
        //mTextPaint.setCompatibilityScaling(res.getCompatibilityInfo().applicationScale);

        TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
                R.styleable.Switch, defStyle, 0);

        mThumbDrawable = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.Switch_thumb);
        mTrackDrawable = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.Switch_track);
        mTextOn = a.getText(R.styleable.Switch_textOn);
        mTextOff = a.getText(R.styleable.Switch_textOff);
        mThumbTextPadding = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
                R.styleable.Switch_thumbTextPadding, 0);
        mSwitchMinWidth = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
                R.styleable.Switch_switchMinWidth, 0);
        mSwitchPadding = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
                R.styleable.Switch_switchPadding, 0);

        Log.d("SvenDebug", "mTextOn:" + mTextOn);
        Log.d("SvenDebug", "mTextOff:" + mTextOff);
        Log.d("SvenDebug", "mThumbTextPadding:" + mThumbTextPadding);
        Log.d("SvenDebug", "mSwitchMinWidth:" + mSwitchMinWidth);
        Log.d("SvenDebug", "mSwitchPadding:" + mSwitchPadding);

        int appearance = a.getResourceId(
                R.styleable.Switch_switchTextAppearance, 0);
        if (appearance != 0) {
            setSwitchTextAppearance(context, appearance);
        }
        a.recycle();

        ViewConfiguration config = ViewConfiguration.get(context);
        mTouchSlop = config.getScaledTouchSlop();
        mMinFlingVelocity = config.getScaledMinimumFlingVelocity();

        // Refresh display with current params
        refreshDrawableState();
        setChecked(isChecked());
    }

    /**
     * Sets the switch text color, size, style, hint color, and highlight color
     * from the specified TextAppearance resource.
     */
    public void setSwitchTextAppearance(Context context, int resid) {
        mContext = context;

        TypedArray appearance =
                context.obtainStyledAttributes(resid,
                        R.styleable.TextAppearance);

        ColorStateList colors;
        int ts;

        colors = appearance.getColorStateList(R.styleable.
                TextAppearance_textColor);
        if (colors != null) {
            mTextColors = colors;
        } else {
            // If no color set in TextAppearance, default to the view's textColor
            mTextColors = getTextColors();
        }

        ts = appearance.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.
                TextAppearance_textSize, 0);
        if (ts != 0) {
            if (ts != mTextPaint.getTextSize()) {
                mTextPaint.setTextSize(ts);
                requestLayout();
            }
        }

        int typefaceIndex, styleIndex;

        typefaceIndex = appearance.getInt(R.styleable.
                TextAppearance_typeface, -1);
        styleIndex = appearance.getInt(R.styleable.
                TextAppearance_textStyle, -1);

        setSwitchTypefaceByIndex(typefaceIndex, styleIndex);

        appearance.recycle();
    }

    private void setSwitchTypefaceByIndex(int typefaceIndex, int styleIndex) {
        Typeface tf = null;
        switch (typefaceIndex) {
            case SANS:
                tf = Typeface.SANS_SERIF;
                break;

            case SERIF:
                tf = Typeface.SERIF;
                break;

            case MONOSPACE:
                tf = Typeface.MONOSPACE;
                break;
        }

        setSwitchTypeface(tf, styleIndex);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the typeface and style in which the text should be displayed on the
     * switch, and turns on the fake bold and italic bits in the Paint if the
     * Typeface that you provided does not have all the bits in the
     * style that you specified.
     */
    public void setSwitchTypeface(Typeface tf, int style) {
        if (style > 0) {
            if (tf == null) {
                tf = Typeface.defaultFromStyle(style);
            } else {
                tf = Typeface.create(tf, style);
            }

            setSwitchTypeface(tf);
            // now compute what (if any) algorithmic styling is needed
            int typefaceStyle = tf != null ? tf.getStyle() : 0;
            int need = style & ~typefaceStyle;
            mTextPaint.setFakeBoldText((need & Typeface.BOLD) != 0);
            mTextPaint.setTextSkewX((need & Typeface.ITALIC) != 0 ? -0.25f : 0);
        } else {
            mTextPaint.setFakeBoldText(false);
            mTextPaint.setTextSkewX(0);
            setSwitchTypeface(tf);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets the typeface in which the text should be displayed on the switch.
     * Note that not all Typeface families actually have bold and italic
     * variants, so you may need to use
     * {@link #setSwitchTypeface(Typeface, int)} to get the appearance
     * that you actually want.
     *
     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextView_typeface
     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextView_textStyle
     */
    public void setSwitchTypeface(Typeface tf) {
        if (mTextPaint.getTypeface() != tf) {
            mTextPaint.setTypeface(tf);

            requestLayout();
            invalidate();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the text displayed when the button is in the checked state.
     */
    public CharSequence getTextOn() {
        return mTextOn;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the text displayed when the button is in the checked state.
     */
    public void setTextOn(CharSequence textOn) {
        mTextOn = textOn;
        requestLayout();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the text displayed when the button is not in the checked state.
     */
    public CharSequence getTextOff() {
        return mTextOff;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the text displayed when the button is not in the checked state.
     */
    public void setTextOff(CharSequence textOff) {
        mTextOff = textOff;
        requestLayout();
    }

    @Override
    public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        final int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        final int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
        int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);


        if (mOnLayout == null) {
            mOnLayout = makeLayout(mTextOn);
        }
        if (mOffLayout == null) {
            mOffLayout = makeLayout(mTextOff);
        }

        mTrackDrawable.getPadding(mTempRect);
        final int maxTextWidth = Math.max(mOnLayout.getWidth(), mOffLayout.getWidth());
        final int switchWidth = Math.max(mSwitchMinWidth,
                maxTextWidth * 2 + mThumbTextPadding * 4 + mTempRect.left + mTempRect.right);
        final int switchHeight = mTrackDrawable.getIntrinsicHeight();

        mThumbWidth = maxTextWidth + mThumbTextPadding * 2;

        switch (widthMode) {
            case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
                widthSize = Math.min(widthSize, switchWidth);
                break;

            case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
                widthSize = switchWidth;
                break;

            case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
                // Just use what we were given
                break;
        }

        switch (heightMode) {
            case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
                heightSize = Math.min(heightSize, switchHeight);
                break;

            case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
                heightSize = switchHeight;
                break;

            case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
                // Just use what we were given
                break;
        }

        mSwitchWidth = switchWidth;
        mSwitchHeight = switchHeight;

        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        final int measuredHeight = getMeasuredHeight();
        if (measuredHeight < switchHeight) {
            setMeasuredDimension(getMeasuredWidth(), switchHeight);
        }
    }

   /* @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        Log.d("SvenDebug", "dispatchTouchEvent:action=" + event.getAction());
        return false;
    }*/

    @Override
    public boolean dispatchPopulateAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
        Log.d("SvenDebug", "dispatchPopulateAccessibilityEvent");
        populateAccessibilityEvent(event);

        return false;
    }

    public void populateAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
        if (isChecked()) {
            CharSequence text = mOnLayout.getText();
            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(text)) {
                text = mContext.getString(R.string.switch_on);
            }
            event.getText().add(text);
        } else {
            CharSequence text = mOffLayout.getText();
            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(text)) {
                text = mContext.getString(R.string.switch_off);
            }
            event.getText().add(text);
        }
    }

    private Layout makeLayout(CharSequence text) {
        return new StaticLayout(text, mTextPaint,
                (int) Math.ceil(Layout.getDesiredWidth(text, mTextPaint)),
                Layout.Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL, 1.f, 0, true);
    }

    /**
     * @return true if (x, y) is within the target area of the switch thumb
     */
    private boolean hitThumb(float x, float y) {
        mThumbDrawable.getPadding(mTempRect);
        final int thumbTop = mSwitchTop - mTouchSlop;
        final int thumbLeft = mSwitchLeft + (int) (mThumbPosition + 0.5f) - mTouchSlop;
        final int thumbRight = thumbLeft + mThumbWidth +
                mTempRect.left + mTempRect.right + mTouchSlop;
        final int thumbBottom = mSwitchBottom + mTouchSlop;
        return x > thumbLeft && x < thumbRight && y > thumbTop && y < thumbBottom;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        mVelocityTracker.addMovement(ev);
        final int action = ev.getActionMasked();
        Log.d("SvenDebug", "MotionEvent : " + action);
        switch (action) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
                Log.d("SvenDebug", "MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN");
                final float x = ev.getX();
                final float y = ev.getY();
                if (isEnabled() && hitThumb(x, y)) {
                    Log.d("SvenDebug", "Enable in widget rect");
                    mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_DOWN;
                    mTouchX = x;
                    mTouchY = y;
                }
                break;
            }

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
                Log.d("SvenDebug", "MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE");
                switch (mTouchMode) {
                    case TOUCH_MODE_IDLE:
                        // Didn't target the thumb, treat normally.
                        break;

                    case TOUCH_MODE_DOWN: {
                        Log.d("SvenDebug", "TOUCH_MODE_DOWN:mTouchSlop = " + mTouchSlop);
                        final float x = ev.getX();
                        final float y = ev.getY();
                        if (Math.abs(x - mTouchX) > mTouchSlop ||
                                Math.abs(y - mTouchY) > mTouchSlop) {
                            mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_DRAGGING;
                            getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
                            mTouchX = x;
                            mTouchY = y;
                            return true;
                        }
                        break;
                    }

                    case TOUCH_MODE_DRAGGING: {
                        Log.d("SvenDebug", "TOUCH_MODE_DRAGGING");
                        final float x = ev.getX();
                        final float dx = x - mTouchX;
                        float newPos = Math.max(0,
                                Math.min(mThumbPosition + dx, getThumbScrollRange()));
                        if (newPos != mThumbPosition) {
                            mThumbPosition = newPos;
                            mTouchX = x;
                            invalidate();
                        }
                        return true;
                    }
                }
                break;
            }

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL: {
                Log.d("SvenDebug", "MotionEvent.ACTION_UP|ACTION_CANCEL");
                if (mTouchMode == TOUCH_MODE_DRAGGING) {
                    stopDrag(ev);
                    return true;
                }
                mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_IDLE;
                mVelocityTracker.clear();
                break;
            }
        }

        return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
    }

    private void cancelSuperTouch(MotionEvent ev) {
        MotionEvent cancel = MotionEvent.obtain(ev);
        cancel.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
        super.onTouchEvent(cancel);
        cancel.recycle();
    }

    /**
     * Called from onTouchEvent to end a drag operation.
     *
     * @param ev Event that triggered the end of drag mode - ACTION_UP or ACTION_CANCEL
     */
    private void stopDrag(MotionEvent ev) {
        mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_IDLE;
        // Up and not canceled, also checks the switch has not been disabled during the drag
        boolean commitChange = ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP && isEnabled();

        cancelSuperTouch(ev);

        if (commitChange) {
            boolean newState;
            mVelocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000);
            float xvel = mVelocityTracker.getXVelocity();
            if (Math.abs(xvel) > mMinFlingVelocity) {
                newState = xvel > 0;
            } else {
                newState = getTargetCheckedState();
            }
            animateThumbToCheckedState(newState);
        } else {
            animateThumbToCheckedState(isChecked());
        }
    }

    private void animateThumbToCheckedState(boolean newCheckedState) {
        // TODO animate!
        //float targetPos = newCheckedState ? 0 : getThumbScrollRange();
        //mThumbPosition = targetPos;
        setChecked(newCheckedState);
    }

    private boolean getTargetCheckedState() {
        return mThumbPosition >= getThumbScrollRange() / 2;
    }

    @Override
    public void setChecked(boolean checked) {
        super.setChecked(checked);
        mThumbPosition = checked ? getThumbScrollRange() : 0;
        invalidate();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
        super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);

        mThumbPosition = isChecked() ? getThumbScrollRange() : 0;

        int switchRight = getWidth() - getPaddingRight();
        int switchLeft = switchRight - mSwitchWidth;
        int switchTop = 0;
        int switchBottom = 0;
        switch (getGravity() & Gravity.VERTICAL_GRAVITY_MASK) {
            default:
            case Gravity.TOP:
                switchTop = getPaddingTop();
                switchBottom = switchTop + mSwitchHeight;
                break;

            case Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL:
                switchTop = (getPaddingTop() + getHeight() - getPaddingBottom()) / 2 -
                        mSwitchHeight / 2;
                switchBottom = switchTop + mSwitchHeight;
                break;

            case Gravity.BOTTOM:
                switchBottom = getHeight() - getPaddingBottom();
                switchTop = switchBottom - mSwitchHeight;
                break;
        }

        mSwitchLeft = switchLeft;
        mSwitchTop = switchTop;
        mSwitchBottom = switchBottom;
        mSwitchRight = switchRight;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);

        // Draw the switch
        int switchLeft = mSwitchLeft;
        int switchTop = mSwitchTop;
        int switchRight = mSwitchRight;
        int switchBottom = mSwitchBottom;

        mTrackDrawable.setBounds(switchLeft, switchTop, switchRight, switchBottom);
        mTrackDrawable.draw(canvas);

        canvas.save();

        mTrackDrawable.getPadding(mTempRect);
        int switchInnerLeft = switchLeft + mTempRect.left;
        int switchInnerTop = switchTop + mTempRect.top;
        int switchInnerRight = switchRight - mTempRect.right;
        int switchInnerBottom = switchBottom - mTempRect.bottom;
        canvas.clipRect(switchInnerLeft, switchTop, switchInnerRight, switchBottom);

        // FIXME:
        //Drawable offDrawable = mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.switch_thumb_mz);
        //Drawable onDrawable = mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.switch_thumb_activated_mz);
        //mThumbDrawable = getTargetCheckedState() ? onDrawable : offDrawable;

        mThumbDrawable.getPadding(mTempRect);
        final int thumbPos = (int) (mThumbPosition + 0.5f);
        int thumbLeft = switchInnerLeft - mTempRect.left + thumbPos;
        int thumbRight = switchInnerLeft + thumbPos + mThumbWidth + mTempRect.right;

        mThumbDrawable.setBounds(thumbLeft, switchTop, thumbRight, switchBottom);
        mThumbDrawable.draw(canvas);

        // mTextColors should not be null, but just in case
        if (mTextColors != null) {
            mTextPaint.setColor(mTextColors.getColorForState(getDrawableState(),
                    mTextColors.getDefaultColor()));
        }
        mTextPaint.drawableState = getDrawableState();

        Layout switchText = getTargetCheckedState() ? mOnLayout : mOffLayout;

        canvas.translate((thumbLeft + thumbRight) / 2 - switchText.getWidth() / 2,
                (switchInnerTop + switchInnerBottom) / 2 - switchText.getHeight() / 2);
        switchText.draw(canvas);

        canvas.restore();
    }

    @Override
    public int getCompoundPaddingRight() {
        int padding = super.getCompoundPaddingRight() + mSwitchWidth;
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(getText())) {
            padding += mSwitchPadding;
        }
        return padding;
    }

    private int getThumbScrollRange() {
        if (mTrackDrawable == null) {
            return 0;
        }
        mTrackDrawable.getPadding(mTempRect);
        return mSwitchWidth - mThumbWidth - mTempRect.left - mTempRect.right;
    }

    @Override
    protected int[] onCreateDrawableState(int extraSpace) {
        final int[] drawableState = super.onCreateDrawableState(extraSpace + 1);
        if (isChecked()) {
            mergeDrawableStates(drawableState, CHECKED_STATE_SET);
        }
        return drawableState;
    }

    @Override
    protected void drawableStateChanged() {
        super.drawableStateChanged();

        int[] myDrawableState = getDrawableState();

        // Set the state of the Drawable
        // Drawable may be null when checked state is set from XML, from super constructor
        if (mThumbDrawable != null) mThumbDrawable.setState(myDrawableState);
        if (mTrackDrawable != null) mTrackDrawable.setState(myDrawableState);

        invalidate();
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean verifyDrawable(Drawable who) {
        return super.verifyDrawable(who) || who == mThumbDrawable || who == mTrackDrawable;
    }

    /*@Override
    public void jumpDrawablesToCurrentState() {
        super.jumpDrawablesToCurrentState();
        mThumbDrawable.jumpToCurrentState();
        mTrackDrawable.jumpToCurrentState();
    }*/
}
项目下载: http://download.csdn.net/detail/welovesunflower/4577152
直接拷贝4.0的源码是有问题的,很多新增的API是4.0之前没有的,需要修改一下。改动最大的部分有两个:
1. 注释掉了jumpDrawablesToCurrentState() 这个函数,因为这是4.0的Drawable 里面新增的回调接口,这里不需要,就注释掉;
2. 4.0源码中的onPopulateAccessibilityEvent 这个函数是新增的回调函数,低级的SDK是没有的,怎么办。查看源码,发现这个函数只是在dispatchPopulateAccessibilityEvent调用了,将源码的Switch中的onPopulateAccessibilityEvent改成了poulateAccessibilityEvent还是在Switch的dispatchPopulateAccessibilityEvent调用就可以了。
另外可以在style文件里自定义Switch属性。
参考:http://www.eoeandroid.com/thread-194563-1-1.html
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		Switch switchTest = (Switch) findViewById(R.id.switch_test);
		switchTest.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
					@Override
					public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,
							boolean isChecked) {
						Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, isChecked + "",
								Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
					}
				});
	}
}
在代码中也可以改变该组件的外观
setSwitchTextAppearance(Context context, int resid) 使用指定的资源id设置状态标签上的文字大小,类型,颜色等;
setSwitchTypeface(Typeface tf, int style)  使用指定的字体类型库内的指定类型来设置状态标签上的文字;
setSwitchTypeface(Typeface tf) 使用指定字体类型库内的固有类型来设置状态标签上的文字;
setTextOff(CharSequence textOff) 设置“关闭”状态标签文字;
setTextOn(CharSequence textOn) 设置“开启”状体标签文字;
父类内的setButtonDrawable(int resid) 用指定的资源id设置组件背景;
父类内的setButtonDrawable(Drawable d) 用可绘制对象设置组件背景;
android:textStyle 和android:typeface 与setSwitchTypeface(Typeface tf)对应;
如果想在2.2中使用Switch,需要自定义其属性,以下代码摘自网上:
public class Switch extends CompoundButton {
    private static final int TOUCH_MODE_IDLE = 0;
    private static final int TOUCH_MODE_DOWN = 1;
    private static final int TOUCH_MODE_DRAGGING = 2;

    // Enum for the "typeface" XML parameter.
    private static final int SANS = 1;
    private static final int SERIF = 2;
    private static final int MONOSPACE = 3;

    private Drawable mThumbDrawable;
    private Drawable mTrackDrawable;
    private int mThumbTextPadding;
    private int mSwitchMinWidth;
    private int mSwitchPadding;
    private CharSequence mTextOn;
    private CharSequence mTextOff;

    private int mTouchMode;
    private int mTouchSlop;
    private float mTouchX;
    private float mTouchY;
    private VelocityTracker mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
    private int mMinFlingVelocity;

    private float mThumbPosition;
    private int mSwitchWidth;
    private int mSwitchHeight;
    private int mThumbWidth; // Does not include padding

    private int mSwitchLeft;
    private int mSwitchTop;
    private int mSwitchRight;
    private int mSwitchBottom;

    private TextPaint mTextPaint;
    private ColorStateList mTextColors;
    private Layout mOnLayout;
    private Layout mOffLayout;

    private Context mContext;

    @SuppressWarnings("hiding")
    private final Rect mTempRect = new Rect();

    private static final int[] CHECKED_STATE_SET = {
        android.R.attr.state_checked
    };

    /**
     * Construct a new Switch with default styling.
     *
     * @param context The Context that will determine this widget's theming.
     */
    public Switch(Context context) {
        this(context, null);

        mContext = context;
    }

    /**
     * Construct a new Switch with default styling, overriding specific style
     * attributes as requested.
     *
     * @param context The Context that will determine this widget's theming.
     * @param attrs Specification of attributes that should deviate from default styling.
     */
    public Switch(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, R.attr.switchStyle);

        mContext = context;
    }

    /**
     * Construct a new Switch with a default style determined by the given theme attribute,
     * overriding specific style attributes as requested.
     *
     * @param context The Context that will determine this widget's theming.
     * @param attrs Specification of attributes that should deviate from the default styling.
     * @param defStyle An attribute ID within the active theme containing a reference to the
     *                 default style for this widget. e.g. android.R.attr.switchStyle.
     */
    public Switch(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);

        mContext = context;

        mTextPaint = new TextPaint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        Resources res = getResources();
        mTextPaint.density = res.getDisplayMetrics().density;
        //float scaledDensity = res.getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;
        //mTextPaint.setCompatibilityScaling(res.getCompatibilityInfo().applicationScale);

        TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
                R.styleable.Switch, defStyle, 0);

        mThumbDrawable = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.Switch_thumb);
        mTrackDrawable = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.Switch_track);
        mTextOn = a.getText(R.styleable.Switch_textOn);
        mTextOff = a.getText(R.styleable.Switch_textOff);
        mThumbTextPadding = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
                R.styleable.Switch_thumbTextPadding, 0);
        mSwitchMinWidth = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
                R.styleable.Switch_switchMinWidth, 0);
        mSwitchPadding = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
                R.styleable.Switch_switchPadding, 0);

        Log.d("SvenDebug", "mTextOn:" + mTextOn);
        Log.d("SvenDebug", "mTextOff:" + mTextOff);
        Log.d("SvenDebug", "mThumbTextPadding:" + mThumbTextPadding);
        Log.d("SvenDebug", "mSwitchMinWidth:" + mSwitchMinWidth);
        Log.d("SvenDebug", "mSwitchPadding:" + mSwitchPadding);

        int appearance = a.getResourceId(
                R.styleable.Switch_switchTextAppearance, 0);
        if (appearance != 0) {
            setSwitchTextAppearance(context, appearance);
        }
        a.recycle();

        ViewConfiguration config = ViewConfiguration.get(context);
        mTouchSlop = config.getScaledTouchSlop();
        mMinFlingVelocity = config.getScaledMinimumFlingVelocity();

        // Refresh display with current params
        refreshDrawableState();
        setChecked(isChecked());
    }

    /**
     * Sets the switch text color, size, style, hint color, and highlight color
     * from the specified TextAppearance resource.
     */
    public void setSwitchTextAppearance(Context context, int resid) {
        mContext = context;

        TypedArray appearance =
                context.obtainStyledAttributes(resid,
                        R.styleable.TextAppearance);

        ColorStateList colors;
        int ts;

        colors = appearance.getColorStateList(R.styleable.
                TextAppearance_textColor);
        if (colors != null) {
            mTextColors = colors;
        } else {
            // If no color set in TextAppearance, default to the view's textColor
            mTextColors = getTextColors();
        }

        ts = appearance.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.
                TextAppearance_textSize, 0);
        if (ts != 0) {
            if (ts != mTextPaint.getTextSize()) {
                mTextPaint.setTextSize(ts);
                requestLayout();
            }
        }

        int typefaceIndex, styleIndex;

        typefaceIndex = appearance.getInt(R.styleable.
                TextAppearance_typeface, -1);
        styleIndex = appearance.getInt(R.styleable.
                TextAppearance_textStyle, -1);

        setSwitchTypefaceByIndex(typefaceIndex, styleIndex);

        appearance.recycle();
    }

    private void setSwitchTypefaceByIndex(int typefaceIndex, int styleIndex) {
        Typeface tf = null;
        switch (typefaceIndex) {
            case SANS:
                tf = Typeface.SANS_SERIF;
                break;

            case SERIF:
                tf = Typeface.SERIF;
                break;

            case MONOSPACE:
                tf = Typeface.MONOSPACE;
                break;
        }

        setSwitchTypeface(tf, styleIndex);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the typeface and style in which the text should be displayed on the
     * switch, and turns on the fake bold and italic bits in the Paint if the
     * Typeface that you provided does not have all the bits in the
     * style that you specified.
     */
    public void setSwitchTypeface(Typeface tf, int style) {
        if (style > 0) {
            if (tf == null) {
                tf = Typeface.defaultFromStyle(style);
            } else {
                tf = Typeface.create(tf, style);
            }

            setSwitchTypeface(tf);
            // now compute what (if any) algorithmic styling is needed
            int typefaceStyle = tf != null ? tf.getStyle() : 0;
            int need = style & ~typefaceStyle;
            mTextPaint.setFakeBoldText((need & Typeface.BOLD) != 0);
            mTextPaint.setTextSkewX((need & Typeface.ITALIC) != 0 ? -0.25f : 0);
        } else {
            mTextPaint.setFakeBoldText(false);
            mTextPaint.setTextSkewX(0);
            setSwitchTypeface(tf);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets the typeface in which the text should be displayed on the switch.
     * Note that not all Typeface families actually have bold and italic
     * variants, so you may need to use
     * {@link #setSwitchTypeface(Typeface, int)} to get the appearance
     * that you actually want.
     *
     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextView_typeface
     * @attr ref android.R.styleable#TextView_textStyle
     */
    public void setSwitchTypeface(Typeface tf) {
        if (mTextPaint.getTypeface() != tf) {
            mTextPaint.setTypeface(tf);

            requestLayout();
            invalidate();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the text displayed when the button is in the checked state.
     */
    public CharSequence getTextOn() {
        return mTextOn;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the text displayed when the button is in the checked state.
     */
    public void setTextOn(CharSequence textOn) {
        mTextOn = textOn;
        requestLayout();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the text displayed when the button is not in the checked state.
     */
    public CharSequence getTextOff() {
        return mTextOff;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the text displayed when the button is not in the checked state.
     */
    public void setTextOff(CharSequence textOff) {
        mTextOff = textOff;
        requestLayout();
    }

    @Override
    public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        final int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        final int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
        int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);


        if (mOnLayout == null) {
            mOnLayout = makeLayout(mTextOn);
        }
        if (mOffLayout == null) {
            mOffLayout = makeLayout(mTextOff);
        }

        mTrackDrawable.getPadding(mTempRect);
        final int maxTextWidth = Math.max(mOnLayout.getWidth(), mOffLayout.getWidth());
        final int switchWidth = Math.max(mSwitchMinWidth,
                maxTextWidth * 2 + mThumbTextPadding * 4 + mTempRect.left + mTempRect.right);
        final int switchHeight = mTrackDrawable.getIntrinsicHeight();

        mThumbWidth = maxTextWidth + mThumbTextPadding * 2;

        switch (widthMode) {
            case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
                widthSize = Math.min(widthSize, switchWidth);
                break;

            case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
                widthSize = switchWidth;
                break;

            case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
                // Just use what we were given
                break;
        }

        switch (heightMode) {
            case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
                heightSize = Math.min(heightSize, switchHeight);
                break;

            case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
                heightSize = switchHeight;
                break;

            case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
                // Just use what we were given
                break;
        }

        mSwitchWidth = switchWidth;
        mSwitchHeight = switchHeight;

        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        final int measuredHeight = getMeasuredHeight();
        if (measuredHeight < switchHeight) {
            setMeasuredDimension(getMeasuredWidth(), switchHeight);
        }
    }

   /* @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        Log.d("SvenDebug", "dispatchTouchEvent:action=" + event.getAction());
        return false;
    }*/

    @Override
    public boolean dispatchPopulateAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
        Log.d("SvenDebug", "dispatchPopulateAccessibilityEvent");
        populateAccessibilityEvent(event);

        return false;
    }

    public void populateAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
        if (isChecked()) {
            CharSequence text = mOnLayout.getText();
            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(text)) {
                text = mContext.getString(R.string.switch_on);
            }
            event.getText().add(text);
        } else {
            CharSequence text = mOffLayout.getText();
            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(text)) {
                text = mContext.getString(R.string.switch_off);
            }
            event.getText().add(text);
        }
    }

    private Layout makeLayout(CharSequence text) {
        return new StaticLayout(text, mTextPaint,
                (int) Math.ceil(Layout.getDesiredWidth(text, mTextPaint)),
                Layout.Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL, 1.f, 0, true);
    }

    /**
     * @return true if (x, y) is within the target area of the switch thumb
     */
    private boolean hitThumb(float x, float y) {
        mThumbDrawable.getPadding(mTempRect);
        final int thumbTop = mSwitchTop - mTouchSlop;
        final int thumbLeft = mSwitchLeft + (int) (mThumbPosition + 0.5f) - mTouchSlop;
        final int thumbRight = thumbLeft + mThumbWidth +
                mTempRect.left + mTempRect.right + mTouchSlop;
        final int thumbBottom = mSwitchBottom + mTouchSlop;
        return x > thumbLeft && x < thumbRight && y > thumbTop && y < thumbBottom;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        mVelocityTracker.addMovement(ev);
        final int action = ev.getActionMasked();
        Log.d("SvenDebug", "MotionEvent : " + action);
        switch (action) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
                Log.d("SvenDebug", "MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN");
                final float x = ev.getX();
                final float y = ev.getY();
                if (isEnabled() && hitThumb(x, y)) {
                    Log.d("SvenDebug", "Enable in widget rect");
                    mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_DOWN;
                    mTouchX = x;
                    mTouchY = y;
                }
                break;
            }

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
                Log.d("SvenDebug", "MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE");
                switch (mTouchMode) {
                    case TOUCH_MODE_IDLE:
                        // Didn't target the thumb, treat normally.
                        break;

                    case TOUCH_MODE_DOWN: {
                        Log.d("SvenDebug", "TOUCH_MODE_DOWN:mTouchSlop = " + mTouchSlop);
                        final float x = ev.getX();
                        final float y = ev.getY();
                        if (Math.abs(x - mTouchX) > mTouchSlop ||
                                Math.abs(y - mTouchY) > mTouchSlop) {
                            mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_DRAGGING;
                            getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
                            mTouchX = x;
                            mTouchY = y;
                            return true;
                        }
                        break;
                    }

                    case TOUCH_MODE_DRAGGING: {
                        Log.d("SvenDebug", "TOUCH_MODE_DRAGGING");
                        final float x = ev.getX();
                        final float dx = x - mTouchX;
                        float newPos = Math.max(0,
                                Math.min(mThumbPosition + dx, getThumbScrollRange()));
                        if (newPos != mThumbPosition) {
                            mThumbPosition = newPos;
                            mTouchX = x;
                            invalidate();
                        }
                        return true;
                    }
                }
                break;
            }

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL: {
                Log.d("SvenDebug", "MotionEvent.ACTION_UP|ACTION_CANCEL");
                if (mTouchMode == TOUCH_MODE_DRAGGING) {
                    stopDrag(ev);
                    return true;
                }
                mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_IDLE;
                mVelocityTracker.clear();
                break;
            }
        }

        return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
    }

    private void cancelSuperTouch(MotionEvent ev) {
        MotionEvent cancel = MotionEvent.obtain(ev);
        cancel.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
        super.onTouchEvent(cancel);
        cancel.recycle();
    }

    /**
     * Called from onTouchEvent to end a drag operation.
     *
     * @param ev Event that triggered the end of drag mode - ACTION_UP or ACTION_CANCEL
     */
    private void stopDrag(MotionEvent ev) {
        mTouchMode = TOUCH_MODE_IDLE;
        // Up and not canceled, also checks the switch has not been disabled during the drag
        boolean commitChange = ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP && isEnabled();

        cancelSuperTouch(ev);

        if (commitChange) {
            boolean newState;
            mVelocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000);
            float xvel = mVelocityTracker.getXVelocity();
            if (Math.abs(xvel) > mMinFlingVelocity) {
                newState = xvel > 0;
            } else {
                newState = getTargetCheckedState();
            }
            animateThumbToCheckedState(newState);
        } else {
            animateThumbToCheckedState(isChecked());
        }
    }

    private void animateThumbToCheckedState(boolean newCheckedState) {
        // TODO animate!
        //float targetPos = newCheckedState ? 0 : getThumbScrollRange();
        //mThumbPosition = targetPos;
        setChecked(newCheckedState);
    }

    private boolean getTargetCheckedState() {
        return mThumbPosition >= getThumbScrollRange() / 2;
    }

    @Override
    public void setChecked(boolean checked) {
        super.setChecked(checked);
        mThumbPosition = checked ? getThumbScrollRange() : 0;
        invalidate();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
        super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);

        mThumbPosition = isChecked() ? getThumbScrollRange() : 0;

        int switchRight = getWidth() - getPaddingRight();
        int switchLeft = switchRight - mSwitchWidth;
        int switchTop = 0;
        int switchBottom = 0;
        switch (getGravity() & Gravity.VERTICAL_GRAVITY_MASK) {
            default:
            case Gravity.TOP:
                switchTop = getPaddingTop();
                switchBottom = switchTop + mSwitchHeight;
                break;

            case Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL:
                switchTop = (getPaddingTop() + getHeight() - getPaddingBottom()) / 2 -
                        mSwitchHeight / 2;
                switchBottom = switchTop + mSwitchHeight;
                break;

            case Gravity.BOTTOM:
                switchBottom = getHeight() - getPaddingBottom();
                switchTop = switchBottom - mSwitchHeight;
                break;
        }

        mSwitchLeft = switchLeft;
        mSwitchTop = switchTop;
        mSwitchBottom = switchBottom;
        mSwitchRight = switchRight;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);

        // Draw the switch
        int switchLeft = mSwitchLeft;
        int switchTop = mSwitchTop;
        int switchRight = mSwitchRight;
        int switchBottom = mSwitchBottom;

        mTrackDrawable.setBounds(switchLeft, switchTop, switchRight, switchBottom);
        mTrackDrawable.draw(canvas);

        canvas.save();

        mTrackDrawable.getPadding(mTempRect);
        int switchInnerLeft = switchLeft + mTempRect.left;
        int switchInnerTop = switchTop + mTempRect.top;
        int switchInnerRight = switchRight - mTempRect.right;
        int switchInnerBottom = switchBottom - mTempRect.bottom;
        canvas.clipRect(switchInnerLeft, switchTop, switchInnerRight, switchBottom);

        // FIXME:
        //Drawable offDrawable = mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.switch_thumb_mz);
        //Drawable onDrawable = mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.switch_thumb_activated_mz);
        //mThumbDrawable = getTargetCheckedState() ? onDrawable : offDrawable;

        mThumbDrawable.getPadding(mTempRect);
        final int thumbPos = (int) (mThumbPosition + 0.5f);
        int thumbLeft = switchInnerLeft - mTempRect.left + thumbPos;
        int thumbRight = switchInnerLeft + thumbPos + mThumbWidth + mTempRect.right;

        mThumbDrawable.setBounds(thumbLeft, switchTop, thumbRight, switchBottom);
        mThumbDrawable.draw(canvas);

        // mTextColors should not be null, but just in case
        if (mTextColors != null) {
            mTextPaint.setColor(mTextColors.getColorForState(getDrawableState(),
                    mTextColors.getDefaultColor()));
        }
        mTextPaint.drawableState = getDrawableState();

        Layout switchText = getTargetCheckedState() ? mOnLayout : mOffLayout;

        canvas.translate((thumbLeft + thumbRight) / 2 - switchText.getWidth() / 2,
                (switchInnerTop + switchInnerBottom) / 2 - switchText.getHeight() / 2);
        switchText.draw(canvas);

        canvas.restore();
    }

    @Override
    public int getCompoundPaddingRight() {
        int padding = super.getCompoundPaddingRight() + mSwitchWidth;
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(getText())) {
            padding += mSwitchPadding;
        }
        return padding;
    }

    private int getThumbScrollRange() {
        if (mTrackDrawable == null) {
            return 0;
        }
        mTrackDrawable.getPadding(mTempRect);
        return mSwitchWidth - mThumbWidth - mTempRect.left - mTempRect.right;
    }

    @Override
    protected int[] onCreateDrawableState(int extraSpace) {
        final int[] drawableState = super.onCreateDrawableState(extraSpace + 1);
        if (isChecked()) {
            mergeDrawableStates(drawableState, CHECKED_STATE_SET);
        }
        return drawableState;
    }

    @Override
    protected void drawableStateChanged() {
        super.drawableStateChanged();

        int[] myDrawableState = getDrawableState();

        // Set the state of the Drawable
        // Drawable may be null when checked state is set from XML, from super constructor
        if (mThumbDrawable != null) mThumbDrawable.setState(myDrawableState);
        if (mTrackDrawable != null) mTrackDrawable.setState(myDrawableState);

        invalidate();
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean verifyDrawable(Drawable who) {
        return super.verifyDrawable(who) || who == mThumbDrawable || who == mTrackDrawable;
    }

    /*@Override
    public void jumpDrawablesToCurrentState() {
        super.jumpDrawablesToCurrentState();
        mThumbDrawable.jumpToCurrentState();
        mTrackDrawable.jumpToCurrentState();
    }*/
}
项目下载: http://download.csdn.net/detail/welovesunflower/4577152
直接拷贝4.0的源码是有问题的,很多新增的API是4.0之前没有的,需要修改一下。改动最大的部分有两个:
1. 注释掉了jumpDrawablesToCurrentState() 这个函数,因为这是4.0的Drawable 里面新增的回调接口,这里不需要,就注释掉;
2. 4.0源码中的onPopulateAccessibilityEvent 这个函数是新增的回调函数,低级的SDK是没有的,怎么办。查看源码,发现这个函数只是在dispatchPopulateAccessibilityEvent调用了,将源码的Switch中的onPopulateAccessibilityEvent改成了poulateAccessibilityEvent还是在Switch的dispatchPopulateAccessibilityEvent调用就可以了。
另外可以在style文件里自定义Switch属性。
参考:http://www.eoeandroid.com/thread-194563-1-1.html

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