第十二周 运算符重载阅读程序

/*         
 *Copyright(c) 2016,烟台大学计算机学院         
 *作    者:刘金石         
 *完成日期:2016年5月11日         
 *问题描述:运算符重载阅读程序
 */
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Sample
{
private:
    int x;
public:
    Sample () { }
    Sample(int a){x=a;}
    void disp(){cout<<"x="<<x<<endl;}
    friend Sample operator+( Sample &s1, Sample &s2);
};
Sample operator+( Sample &s1, Sample &s2)
{
    return Sample(s1.x+s2.x);
}

int main()
{
    Sample obj1(10);
    Sample obj2(20);
    Sample obj3;
    obj3=obj1+obj2;
    obj3.disp();
    return 0;
}

运行结果:


运行分析;
    程序中定义了Sample类,并把运算符重载写成友元函数,在函数参数列表中有两个参数
    在主函数中,obj3=obj1+obj2调用了运算符重载函数,并把结果赋给obj3,所以结果输出30

程序二:

#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
class Sample  
{  
private:  
    int x;  
public:  
    Sample() {}  
    Sample (int a){x=a;}  
    void disp(){cout<<"x="<<x<<endl;}  
    Sample operator+(Sample &s);  
};  
Sample Sample:: operator+( Sample &s)  
{  
    return Sample(x+s.x);  
}  
int main()  
{  
    Sample obj1(20);  
    Sample obj2(20);  
    Sample obj3;  
    obj3=obj1+obj2;  
    obj3.disp();  
    return 0;  
}  
运行结果:

x=40

运行分析;
    程序中定义了Sample类,运算符重载为成员函数,在主函数中,
    obj3=obj1+obj2调用了运算符重载函数,并把结果赋给obj3,所以结果输出40
    其实obj3=obj1+obj2相当于obj3=obj1.operator+(obj2);

#include<iostream>  
using namespace std;  
class Wages//“工资”类  
{  
    double base;//基本工资  
    double bonus;//奖金  
    double tax;//税金  
public:  
    Wages(double CBase, double CBonus,double CTax):  
  base(CBase), bonus(CBonus),tax(CTax) {}  
    double getPay()const;//返回应付工资额  
    Wages operator+(Wages w)const;//重载加法  
};  
double Wages::getPay()const  
{  
    return base+bonus-tax;  
}  
Wages Wages::operator+(Wages w)const  
{  
    return Wages(base+w.base,   
        bonus+w.bonus,tax+w.tax);  
}  
int main()  
{  
    Wages wl(2000,500,100),w2(5000,1000,300);  
    cout<<(wl+w2).getPay()<<endl;  
    return 0;  
} 
运行结果:8100

运行分析:
    程序中定义了Wages类,成员函数中有运算符重载函数,
    主函数中有wl+w2也可写w1.operator+(w2)调用运算符重载函数

程序三:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Pair
{
    int m;
    int n;
public:
    Pair(int i, int j):m(i),n(j) {}
    bool operator >(Pair p) const;
};
bool Pair::operator>(Pair p)const
{
    if (m!=p.m)
        return m>p.m;
    return n>p.n;
}
int main()
{
    Pair p1(3,4),p2(4,3), p3(4,5);
    cout<<(p1>p2)<<(p2>p1)<<(p2>p3)<<(p3>p2);
    return 0;
}
运行结果:0101
程序分析:
    程序中定义了">"的运算符重载函数,
    对于p1>p2,3!=4,所以返回m>p.m,为假,输出0
    对于p2>p1,4!=3,所以返回m>p.m,为真,输出1
    对于p2>p3,4==4,返回n>n.p,为假,输出0
    对于p3>p2,4==4,返回n>n.p,为真,输出1



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