iOS 数据存储--NSUserDefault

NSUserDefaults适合存储轻量级的本地数据,比如要保存一个登陆界面的数据,用户名、密码之类的;使用NSUserDefaults是首选。下次再登陆的时候就可以直接从NSUserDefaults里面读取上次登陆的信息。

因为如果使用自己建立的plist文件什么的,还得自己显示创建文件,读取文件,很麻烦,而是用NSUserDefaults则不用管这些东西,就像读字符串一样,直接读取就可以了。

NSUserDefaults支持的数据格式有:NSNumber(Integer、Float、Double),NSString,NSDate,NSArray,NSDictionary,BOOL类型。

/*保存数据到NSUserDefaults */
-(void)saveNSUserDefaults
{
NSString *myString = @”enuola”;
int myInteger = 100;
float myFloat = 50.0f;
double myDouble = 20.0;
NSDate *myDate = [NSDate date];
NSArray *myArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@”hello”, @”world”, nil];
NSDictionary *myDictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@”enuo”, @”20”, nil] forKeys: [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@”name”, @”age”, nil]];

//将上述数据全部存储到NSUserDefaults中  
NSUserDefaults *userDefaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];  
//存储时,除NSNumber类型使用对应的类型意外,其他的都是使用setObject:forKey:  
[userDefaults setInteger:myInteger forKey:@"myInteger"];  
[userDefaults setFloat:myFloat forKey:@"myFloat"];  
[userDefaults setDouble:myDouble forKey:@"myDouble"];  

[userDefaults setObject:myString forKey:@"myString"];  
[userDefaults setObject:myDate forKey:@"myDate"];  
[userDefaults setObject:myArray forKey:@"myArray"];  
[userDefaults setObject:myDictionary forKey:@"myDictionary"];  

//这里建议同步存储到磁盘中,但是不是必须的  
[userDefaults synchronize];  

}

/*从NSUserDefaults中读取数据*/
-(void)readNSUserDefaults
{
NSUserDefaults *userDefaultes = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];

//读取数据到各个label中  
//读取整型int类型的数据  
NSInteger myInteger = [userDefaultes integerForKey:@"myInteger"];  

//读取浮点型float类型的数据  
float myFloat = [userDefaultes floatForKey:@"myFloat"];  

//读取double类型的数据  
double myDouble = [userDefaultes doubleForKey:@"myDouble"];  

//读取NSString类型的数据  
NSString *myString = [userDefaultes stringForKey:@"myString"]; 

//读取NSDate日期类型的数据  
NSDate *myDate = [userDefaultes valueForKey:@"myDate"];  
NSDateFormatter *df = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];  
[df setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];    

//读取数组NSArray类型的数据  
NSArray *myArray = [userDefaultes arrayForKey:@"myArray"];  
NSString *myArrayString = [[NSString alloc] init];  
for(NSString *str in myArray)  
{  
    NSLog(@"str= %@",str);  
    myArrayString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@  %@", myArrayString, str];  
    [myArrayString stringByAppendingString:str];  
}  
//读取字典类型NSDictionary类型的数据  
NSDictionary *myDictionary = [userDefaultes dictionaryForKey:@"myDictionary"];  
NSString *myDicString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"name:%@, age:%d",[myDictionary valueForKey:@"name"], [[myDictionary valueForKey:@"age"] integerValue]];

}

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