ORACLE存储过程使用数组参数

ORACLE存储过程使用数组参数
分类： Oracle 2009-07-13 20:39 2174人阅读 评论(1) 收藏 举报
http://blog.csdn.net/louie520/archive/2008/11/18/3326892.aspx，这是原文的地址。

环境：Eclipse+Oracle9.0.2+Tomcat5.5

功能：采用存储过程、type组合来实现批量入库，以节省系统开销，提高效率。

    *

      sql脚本+测试代码：
    * 1)create or replace type t_cableLine_point as object
      (
        ID          NUMBER(10),
        CABLELINEID NUMBER(10),
        ROADPOINTID NUMBER(10),
        ORDERNUM    NUMBER(10),
        REMARK      NUMBER(10)
      )
    * 2）CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE ARRAY_cableLine_point AS table OF t_cableLine_point
    * 3)create table RSC_CABLELINE_POINT
      (
        ID          NUMBER(10) not null,
        CABLELINEID NUMBER(10) not null,
        ROADPOINTID NUMBER(10) not null,
        ORDERNUM    NUMBER(10),
        REMARK      NUMBER(10)
      )
    * 4)create or replace procedure batch_cableline_point(i_object in ARRAY_cableLine_point) is
      begin
        insert into RSC_CABLELINE_POINT
          (ID, CABLELINEID, ROADPOINTID, ORDERNUM, REMARK)
          select ID, CABLELINEID, ROADPOINTID, ORDERNUM, REMARK
            from the (select cast(i_object as ARRAY_cableLine_point) from dual);
      end batch_cableline_point;
    * 5)测试代码：
         public class Test {
       
             public static void main(String[] args){
                 try{
                    Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
                    String url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.1.2:1521:***";
                    Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "***","***");
                    PreparedStatement  pstmt = null;
                    String sql = "{call batch_cableline_point(?)}";
                  
                    pstmt = con.prepareCall(sql);
                    Object[][]  object1=new Object[10][5];
                    int max = 3615142;//由于表有索引
                   for ( int i=0;i<10;i++){
                    object1[i][0]=++max;
                    object1[i][1]=158870593;
                    object1[i][2]= 333;
                    object1[i][3]= 444;
                    object1[i][4]= 555;
                   }
                  
                    oracle.sql.ArrayDescriptor desc = oracle.sql.ArrayDescriptor.createDescriptor("ARRAY_CABLELINE_POINT",con);
                    oracle.sql.ARRAY array = new oracle.sql.ARRAY(desc,con,object1);
                 
                    pstmt.setArray(1, array);
                    pstmt.executeUpdate();
                 } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                 }
             }
         }
      备注：如果在入库的过程中发现字符串的值没有入进去，请检查有没有加载该类库nls_charset12.jar
     
    * 该文章是参考“风雪”文章后个人试验的存档。
    *
    * 其他参考：（引用2008-5-24 04:49 Aowken）
    * Tomcat+Oracle调用存储过程郁闷之旅

      今天在改公司管理系统的时候，因为某个功能需要使用数组类型作为IN参数调用存储过程，看了看文档发现有Varray、nested table，但Varray有个最多数量的限制，也只好用nested table了，于是引发一连串的问题。
      环境：
      java version "1.6.0_05"
      Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_05-b13)
      Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 10.0-b19, mixed mode, sharing)

      apache-tomcat-6.0.16

      Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production
      PL/SQL Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production
      CORE 9.2.0.1.0 Production
      TNS for 32-bit Windows: Version 9.2.0.1.0 - Production
      NLSRTL Version 9.2.0.1.0 - Production
      本来对Java这种据说很先进的东西就懵懵懂懂，索性就真的以为他非常牛X。使用几维数组作为参数调用存储过程还不是跟Set个String一样那么简单，但其实我错了，所以我也对java很失望,他远不如想象中那么XX。
      Object arrInt[] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6};
      callStmt.SetObject(1, arrInt, Types.ARRAY);
      要是想像上面这样操作他就会抛个java.lang.ClassCastException: [Ljava.lang.Object; cannot be cast to oracle.sql.ARRAY，于是我知道java他不会自己转，非得人工干预。但我突然发现自己很愚蠢，我都没告诉他procedure参数的类型，即使可以转过去又有个P用，百度了一下才知道得用下面的法子。
      import oracle.sql.ARRAY;
      import oracle.sql.ArrayDescriptor;

      Connnection conn = DBConnManager.getConnection();
      callStmt = conn.prepareCall(sql);
      ArrayDescriptor arrDesc = ArrayDescriptor.createDescriptor("dbms_sql.Varchar2_Table", conn);
      ARRAY arr = new ARRAY(arrDesc, conn, arrInt);
      执行一下，结果异常。我靠数据库里能用dbms_sql.Varchar2_Table声明，他居然 java.sql.SQLException: 无效的名称模式: DBMS_SQL.VARCHAR2_TABLE。我心想是不是得写成SYS.dbms_sql.Varchar2_Table，结果还是一样。再百度，人们说这样不行，原因...不知道，但必须得自己定义类型才可以。于是我不得不
      create type numbertable as table of number;

      ArrayDescriptor arrDesc = ArrayDescriptor.createDescriptor("numbertable", conn);
      ARRAY arr = new ARRAY(arrDesc, conn, arrInt);
      结果又来了个java.sql.SQLException: 无效的名称模式: baby.numbertable。我无语还得百度！@#￥%....N久无果！但我发别人的码的代码里这个类型都是大写，于是我也写成 NUMBERTABLE。哈哈，果然不出那个异常了。但他NND又蹦个java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.PoolingDataSource$PoolGuardConnectionWrapper cannot be cast to oracle.jdbc.OracleConnection出来。这下郁闷了，莫非从DBCP拿出来的Connection跟 OracleConnection不一样。晕了，别介呀，我对java不懂！又search了半天，发现了一个UnWrapper，本以为能把这个 Wrapper给干掉的，但搞了半天没搞明白。过了XX时间，不知道是在哪国网站上看到有人
      ArrayDescriptor arrDesc = ArrayDescriptor.createDescriptor("NUMBERTABLE", ((DelegatingConnection)conn).getDelegate()));
      他们用着都好用，到我这((DelegatingConnection)conn).getDelegate()出来的Connection是个null，很郁闷。后来又看到
      public static Connection getNativeConnection(Connection con) throws SQLException {
        if (con instanceof DelegatingConnection) {
         Connection nativeCon = ((DelegatingConnection) con).getInnermostDelegate();
      //   For some reason, the innermost delegate can be null: not for a
      //   Statement's Connection but for the Connection handle returned by the pool.
      //   We'll fall back to the MetaData's Connection in this case, which is
      //   a native unwrapped Connection with Commons DBCP 1.1.
         return (nativeCon != null ? nativeCon : con.getMetaData().getConnection());
        }
        return con;
      }
      可((DelegatingConnection) con).getInnermostDelegate();依然是null但con.getMetaData().getConnection());得到了一个OracleConnection，debug时看着eclipse variables的窗口心中一阵暗喜，该OK了吧！

      哎，事实上最近一段时间总是事与愿违，执行-又异常了！郁闷，一次比一次郁闷，一次比一次怪异！
      java.lang.ClassCastException: oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleConnection cannot be cast to oracle.jdbc.OracleConnection 由于字符串太长搜都搜不到，想了好久，尝试着各种各样的方法！终于有一个次把tomcat/lib目录classes12.jar删掉，没有异常，一切 OK！但后来把classes12.jar又仍进去了，还正常的，代码没有一点变化！很是郁闷，但既然问题没了，也就懒得看了！

      最后的代码：
      -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      public static Connection getConnection() {
        Connection con = null;
        try {
         Context ic = new InitialContext();
         DataSource ds = (DataSource) ic.lookup("java:comp/env/jdbc/yoyo");
         con = ds.getConnection();
        } catch (Exception e) {
         System.out.println("**** error DataSource");
        }
        return con;
      }
      -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      import java.sql.Connection;
      import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
      import java.sql.CallableStatement;
      import java.sql.ResultSet;
      import java.sql.SQLException;
      import java.sql.Types;
      import java.util.ArrayList;
      import oracle.sql.ARRAY;
      import oracle.sql.ArrayDescriptor;
      import org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.DelegatingConnection;
      public class BussinessLog {
      public static ArrayList CancelLog(String sLoginUser, Object[] arrLogID)
      {
        ArrayList arrList = new ArrayList();
        Connection conn = null;
        CallableStatement callStmt = null;
        String sql = null;
        ArrayDescriptor arrDesc = null;
      
        try
        {
         conn = DbConnectionManager.getConnection();
         sql = "{call P_CanceltLog(?,?,?,?)}"; 
         callStmt = conn.prepareCall(sql);
         arrDesc = ArrayDescriptor.createDescriptor("NUMBERTABLE", getNativeConnection(conn));
         ARRAY arr = new ARRAY(arrDesc, getNativeConnection(conn), arrLogID);
         callStmt.setString(1, sLoginUser);
         callStmt.setObject(2, arr, Types.ARRAY);
         callStmt.registerOutParameter(3, Types.VARCHAR);
         callStmt.registerOutParameter(4, Types.INTEGER);
         callStmt.execute();
       
         arrList.add(callStmt.getInt(4));
         arrList.add(callStmt.getString(3));
         return arrList;
        } catch (Exception e) {
         System.out.println(e.toString());
        } finally {
         DbAction.clear(conn, callStmt);
        }
        return arrList;
      }

      public static Connection getNativeConnection(Connection con) throws SQLException {
        if (con instanceof DelegatingConnection) {
         Connection nativeCon = ((DelegatingConnection) con).getInnermostDelegate();
      //   For some reason, the innermost delegate can be null: not for a
      //   Statement's Connection but for the Connection handle returned by the pool.
      //   We'll fall back to the MetaData's Connection in this case, which is
      //   a native unwrapped Connection with Commons DBCP 1.1.
         return (nativeCon != null ? nativeCon : con.getMetaData().getConnection());
        }
        return con;
      }
      }
      -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      A. 在这之前我还下载了最新的commons-dbcp-1.2.2.jar，但使用里面DelegatingConnection时，con instanceof DelegatingConnection是false，看来tomcat里出来的Connection就的配Tomcat/lib/tomcat- dbcp.jar里的DelegatingConnection，还真是什么枪打什么鸟。

      B.偶尔发现 ((DelegatingConnection) con).getInnermostDelegate();之所以返回null是因为tomcat里Context.Resource的 accessToUnderlyingConnectionAllowed参数默认为false所致,被设置成true之后是可以取到 OracleConnection的.


来源：http://blog.csdn.net/dcju002/article/details/4345509