linux下安装oracle 10g记录
以下操作在root用户下进行
$uname -a
Linux yndxjk 2.6.9-42.ELsmp #1 SMP Wed Jul 12 23:27:17 EDT 2006 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
$grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo
MemTotal: 3115144 kB
$grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo
SwapTotal: 1044184 kB
$df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda9 2.0G 177M 1.7G 10% /
/dev/sda1 2.0G 41M 1.9G 3% /boot
/dev/md0 537G 1.7G 508G 1% /data02
none 1.5G 0 1.5G 0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda7 8.7G 136M 8.1G 2% /home
/dev/sda6 4.6G 42M 4.3G 1% /opt
/dev/sda5 4.6G 42M 4.3G 1% /tmp
/dev/sda3 4.9G 2.6G 2.1G 55% /usr
/dev/sdb1 2.0G 36M 1.9G 2% /usr/local
/dev/sda2 6.0G 126M 5.5G 3% /var
$/usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall
$/usr/sbin/groupadd dba
$/usr/sbin/useradd -m -d /home/oracle -g oinstall -G dba oracle
$id oracle
uid=511(oracle) gid=503(oinstall) groups=503(oinstall),504(dba)
$passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New UNIX password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
$pwd
/data02
$mkdir oracle
$ls -l
total 40
drwxrwxr-x 3 das das 4096 Mar 30 2009 bin
drwxr-xr-x 3 dcsinput users 4096 Jul 29 16:55 data
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 5 16:26 db
drwxrwxr-x 3 db2 db2 4096 Apr 29 2009 db2
drwx------ 4 root root 4096 May 21 2009 ftphome
drwx------ 2 root root 16384 Mar 27 2009 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 5 16:23 oracle
$mkdir db
$chown -R oracle:oinstall ./oracle
$cd db
$mkdir oralce
从另一台主机上ftp安装包过来
$ls
oralce
10g_linux_x86_db_10_1_0_3.iso
$ls -l
total 671956
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 687407104 Aug 5 16:29 10g_linux_x86_db_10_1_0_3.iso
$ mount -o loop -t iso9660 10g_linux_x86_db_10_1_0_3.iso /tmp
$cp -R /tmp /data02/db/oracle/
$chmod -R 777 oralce
$rpm -q gcc make binutils openmotif setarch compat-db compat-gcc compat-gcc-c++ compat-libstdc
gcc-3.4.6-3
make-3.80-6.EL4
binutils-2.15.92.0.2-21
openmotif-2.2.3-10.RHEL4.5
setarch-1.6-1
compat-db-4.1.25-9
package compat-gcc is not installed
package compat-gcc-c++ is not installed
package compat-libstdc is not installed
以下操作在oralce用户下进行
设置oralce的环境变量：
$cd
$vi .bash_profile
ORACLE_BASE=/data02/oracle;
export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.1.0;
export ORACLE_HOME
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/data02/oracle/product/10.1.0/bin:.
export PATH
NLS_LANG=american_america.ZHS16GBK
export NLS_LANG
LANG=en_US
export LNAG
if [ -s "$MAIL" ] # This is at Shell startup. In normal
then echo "$MAILMSG" # operation, the Shell checks
fi # periodically.
set -o vi
cd /home/oracle
PS1='$'
然后可以开始安装了
$cd /data02/db/oracle/tmp
$ ./runInstaller
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking installer requirements...
Checking operating system version: must be redhat-2.1, redhat-3, SuSE-9, SuSE-8 or UnitedLinux-1.0
Failed <<<<
Exiting Oracle Universal Installer, log for this session can be found at /tmp/OraInstall2011-08-05_05-35-35PM/installActions2011-08-05_05-35-35PM.log
The following J2EE Applications have been deployed and are accessible at the URLs listed below.
报了以上的错误,需要用root用户修改修改Linux的发行标记
需要将文件 '/etc/redhat-release'的内容由
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 4)
修改为
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 3 (Nahant Update 4)
然后重新执行./runInstaller就开始安装了，我使用VNC连接到主机服务器上，都是图形界面。
$lsnrctl start
$lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.1.0.3.0 - Production on 06-AUG-2011 09:51:15
Copyright (c) 1991, 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(PORT=1521))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.1.0.3.0 - Production
Start Date 06-AUG-2011 09:30:57
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 20 min. 18 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Log File /data02/oracle/product/10.1.0/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=yndxjk)(PORT=1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully
$
我并没有建立一个数据库