虽然标题是对6的扩展,其实对于4、5同样适用,因为企业库在这几个版本中没太大变化
该扩展主要针对DataAccessor<T>,该类在创建时要传递几种接口:IParameterMapper,IRowMapper<T>,IResultSetMapper<T>,其中IRowMapper<T>企业库提供了MapBuilder<T>静态类来辅助创建相应的对应关系,但对于IParameterMapper和IResultSetMapper<T>没提供现成的类(也许有,但我没找到,毕竟没去研究它的源码)
以下是具体相关的代码,设计思路是:IParameterMapper和IResultSetMapper<T>其实都是要实现一个约定的方法,而对于该方法,我直接设置通用类,该类接受具体的实现委托,该委托由coder决定,而无需coder反复去创建相关类,减少代码量
PS:DbCommand.Parameters.AddRange接受DbParameter参数,所以可以直接传递具体的DbParameter
1、GeneralParameterMapper
/// <summary> /// 通用IParameterMapper /// 如果在Execute前要传递的DbParameter已被其它DbCommand使用,将产生异常 /// 所以应该要调用DbCommand.Parameters.Clear方法释放其它DbCommand对DbParameter的占用 /// </summary> public class GeneralParameterMapper : IParameterMapper { private Action<DbCommand, object[]> _act; /// <summary> /// GeneralParameterMapper /// </summary> /// <param name="act"> /// 定义如何将parameterValues赋给DbCommand的委托 /// 如果不传,将使用默认委托,该委托不校验要传递的parameterValues在DbCommand是否已定义 /// 此时反复执行Execute将会导致异常,以保证不会因为编码问题导致反复查询</param> public GeneralParameterMapper(Action<DbCommand, object[]> act = null) { if (act != null) { this._act = act; } else { this._act = (cmd, paramters) => { cmd.Parameters.AddRange(paramters); }; } } #region IParameterMapper 成员 /// <summary> /// IParameterMapper.AssignParameters /// </summary> /// <param name="command"></param> /// <param name="parameterValues"></param> public void AssignParameters(DbCommand command, object[] parameterValues) { if (parameterValues != null && parameterValues.Length > 0) { this._act(command, parameterValues); } } #endregion }2、GeneralResultSetMapper
/// <summary> /// 通用IResultSetMapper /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> public class GeneralResultSetMapper<T> : IResultSetMapper<T> { private Func<IDataReader, T> _func; /// <summary> /// GeneralResultSetMapper /// </summary> /// <param name="func">根据IDataReader如何返回T委托</param> public GeneralResultSetMapper(Func<IDataReader, T> func) { if (func == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException(); } this._func = func; } #region IResultSetMapper<T> 成员 /// <summary> /// IResultSetMapper.MapSet /// </summary> /// <param name="reader">IDataReader</param> /// <returns>List集合,如果Count为0,表示无数据,不会返回null值</returns> public IEnumerable<T> MapSet(IDataReader reader) { List<T> list = new List<T>(); while (reader.Read()) { list.Add(this._func(reader)); } return list; } #endregion }
在这两个类的基础上,又封装了个扩展类,专门用于微软企业库DataAccessor的扩展,同时包含了其它的Execute扩展,以下是具体代码,因个人喜好问题,没封装对应Proc的扩展方法,其实代码都一样
PS:此处扩展因为DbCommand是可以在委托中访问到的,所以对于CommandTimeOut之类的就不做参数传递
/// <summary> /// 微软企业库数据相关的帮助类 /// </summary> public static class EntLibDbHelper { /// <summary> /// 批量查询Sql并自动填充实体,如果不需要传递DbParameter,建议不要使用该方法,应使用Database.ExecuteSqlStringAccessor方法 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="db"></param> /// <param name="sql"></param> /// <param name="parameterMapperAction">指定委托确认对要传递的Sql参数如何处理,该值可以传递null,为null时使用默认委托,该委托直接将parameterValues传递给cmd.Parameters.AddRange方法</param> /// <param name="rowMapper">指示EntLib如何填充T,如果不传,将默认按T的属性进行对应赋值</param> /// <param name="parameterValues">要传递的Sql参数,此部分对应parameterMapperAction</param> /// <returns></returns> public static IList<T> ExecuteBySqlString<T>(this Database db, string sql, Action<DbCommand, object[]> parameterMapperAction, IRowMapper<T> rowMapper = null, params object[] parameterValues) where T : new() { if (rowMapper == null) { rowMapper = MapBuilder<T>.BuildAllProperties(); } IParameterMapper parameterMapper = new GeneralParameterMapper(parameterMapperAction); return db.CreateSqlStringAccessor<T>(sql, parameterMapper, rowMapper).Execute(parameterValues).ToList(); } /// <summary> /// 批量查询Sql并自动填充实体,如果不需要传递DbParameter,建议不要使用该方法,应使用Database.ExecuteSqlStringAccessor方法 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="db"></param> /// <param name="sql"></param> /// <param name="parameterMapperAction">指定委托确认对要传递的Sql参数如何处理,该值可以传递null,为null时使用默认委托,该委托直接将parameterValues传递给cmd.Parameters.AddRange方法</param> /// <param name="resultSetMapperFunc">指示EntLib如何填充T</param> /// <param name="parameterValues">要传递的Sql参数,此部分对应parameterMapperAction</param> /// <returns></returns> public static IList<T> ExecuteBySqlString<T>(this Database db, string sql, Action<DbCommand, object[]> parameterMapperAction, Func<IDataReader, T> resultSetMapperFunc, params object[] parameterValues) { IParameterMapper parameterMapper = new GeneralParameterMapper(parameterMapperAction); IResultSetMapper<T> resultSetMapper = new GeneralResultSetMapper<T>(resultSetMapperFunc); return db.CreateSqlStringAccessor<T>(sql, parameterMapper, resultSetMapper).Execute(parameterValues).ToList(); } /// <summary> /// 执行SQL文本,并返回受影响行数 /// </summary> /// <param name="db"></param> /// <param name="sql"></param> /// <param name="parameterSetAction"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static int ExecuteNonQueryBySqlString(this Database db, string sql, Action<DbCommand> parameterSetAction = null) { return db.ExecuteBySqlString(sql, (cmd) => { return db.ExecuteNonQuery(cmd); }, parameterSetAction); } /// <summary> /// 执行SQL文本,返回DataReader /// </summary> /// <param name="db"></param> /// <param name="sql"></param> /// <param name="parameterSetAction"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static IDataReader ExecuteReaderBySqlString(this Database db, string sql, Action<DbCommand> parameterSetAction = null) { return db.ExecuteBySqlString(sql, (cmd) => { return db.ExecuteReader(cmd); }, parameterSetAction); } /// <summary> /// 执行SQL文本,返回第一行第一列数据 /// </summary> /// <param name="db"></param> /// <param name="sql"></param> /// <param name="parameterSetAction"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static object ExecuteScalarBySqlString(this Database db, string sql, Action<DbCommand> parameterSetAction = null) { return db.ExecuteBySqlString(sql, (cmd) => { return db.ExecuteScalar(cmd); }, parameterSetAction); } private static T ExecuteBySqlString<T>(this Database db, string sql, Func<DbCommand, T> resultFunc, Action<DbCommand> parameterSetAction = null) { var cmd = db.GetSqlStringCommand(sql); if (parameterSetAction != null) { parameterSetAction(cmd); } return resultFunc(cmd); } }顺带补充个通用的Data扩展
/// <summary> /// 数据相关的帮助类 /// </summary> public static class DbHelper { /// <summary> /// 从DataReader中读取可空对象 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T">泛型T</typeparam> /// <param name="dr">IDataReader</param> /// <param name="key">Key</param> /// <returns></returns> public static Nullable<T> GetNullable<T>(this IDataRecord dr, string key) where T : struct { return dr[key] == null || dr[key] == DBNull.Value ? (Nullable<T>)null : (T)dr[key]; } /// <summary> /// 当DataReader读取对象为空时,返回defaultValue /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T">泛型T</typeparam> /// <param name="dr">IDataReader</param> /// <param name="key">Key</param> /// <param name="defaultValue">当取到的数据为DBNull时,应当返回的默认值</param> /// <returns></returns> public static T GetDefaultWhileNullable<T>(this IDataRecord dr, string key, T defaultValue = default(T)) { return dr[key] == null || dr[key] == DBNull.Value ? defaultValue : (T)dr[key]; } /// <summary> /// 从DataReader中读取字符串并除前后空白字符后 /// </summary> /// <param name="dr">IDataReader</param> /// <param name="key">Key</param> /// <returns></returns> public static string GetTrimedString(this IDataRecord dr, string key) { return dr[key].ToString().Trim(); } }
string sql = @"SELECT [pdate] ,[pbegtime] ,[pendtime] ,[pid] ,[pdateid] FROM tbltime WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE pid=@PID"; IRowMapper<Product> rowMapper = MapBuilder<Product>.MapNoProperties() .Map(p => p.ID).ToColumn("pdateid") .Map(p => p.Name).WithFunc((dr) => { return string.Format("{0}-{1}", dr.GetTrimedString("pbegtime"), dr.GetTrimedString("pendtime")); }) .Build(); var list = db.ExecuteBySqlString(sql, null, rowMapper, new SqlParameter("@PID", 12345) { DbType = DbType.Int32 }); MessageBox.Show(list.Count.ToString()); IParameterMapper paramterMapper = new GeneralParameterMapper(); var _productAccessor = db.CreateSqlStringAccessor(sql, paramterMapper, rowMapper); var products = _productAccessor.Execute(new SqlParameter("@PID", 12345) { DbType = DbType.Int32 }).ToList(); if (products != null && products.Count > 0) { MessageBox.Show(products.Count.ToString()); }