java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax.swing.tree.TreeNode is a restricted class
今天在GAE中配置Struts中出现了不少问题，以下是其中一个
Problem accessing /hello.action. Reason:
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax.swing.tree.TreeNode is a restricted class.
Please see the Google App Engine developer's guide for more details.
Caused by:
javax.servlet.ServletException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax.swing.tree.TreeNode
is a restricted class. Please see the Google App Engine developer's guide for more details.
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.doHandlePageException(PageContextImpl.java:825)
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.access$1100(PageContextImpl.java:64)
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl$12.run(PageContextImpl.java:745)
解决方法是增加一个freemarker.core.TextBlock.
也就是先在src下建包 freemarker.core,然后增加一个TextBlock类
package freemarker.core;
import java.io.IOException;
public class TextBlock extends TemplateElement {
private static final char[] EMPTY_CHAR_ARRAY = new char[0];
static final TextBlock EMPTY_BLOCK = new TextBlock(EMPTY_CHAR_ARRAY, false);
// We're using char[] instead of String for storing the text block because
// Writer.write(String) involves copying the String contents to a char[]
// using String.getChars(), and then calling Writer.write(char[]).By
// using Writer.write(char[]) directly, we avoid array copying on each
// write.
private char[] text;
private final boolean unparsed;
public TextBlock(String text) {
this(text, false);
}
public TextBlock(String text, boolean unparsed) {
this(text.toCharArray(), unparsed);
}
private TextBlock(char[] text, boolean unparsed) {
this.text = text;
this.unparsed = unparsed;
}
/**
* Simply outputs the text.
*/
public void accept(Environment env) throws IOException {
env.getOut().write(text);
}
public String getCanonicalForm() {
String text = new String(this.text);
if (unparsed) {
return "<#noparse>" + text + "</#noparse>";
}
return text;
}
public String getDescription() {
String s = new String(text).trim();
if (s.length() == 0) {
return "whitespace";
}
if (s.length() > 20) {
s = s.substring(0, 20) + "...";
s = s.replace('\n', ' ');
s = s.replace('\r', ' ');
}
return "text block (" + s + ")";
}
TemplateElement postParseCleanup(boolean stripWhitespace) {
if (text.length == 0)
return this;
int openingCharsToStrip = 0, trailingCharsToStrip = 0;
boolean deliberateLeftTrim = deliberateLeftTrim();
boolean deliberateRightTrim = deliberateRightTrim();
if (!stripWhitespace || text.length == 0) {
return this;
}
if (parent.parent == null && previousSibling() == null)
return this;
if (!deliberateLeftTrim) {
trailingCharsToStrip = trailingCharsToStrip();
}
if (!deliberateRightTrim) {
openingCharsToStrip = openingCharsToStrip();
}
if (openingCharsToStrip == 0 && trailingCharsToStrip == 0) {
return this;
}
this.text = substring(text, openingCharsToStrip, text.length
- trailingCharsToStrip);
if (openingCharsToStrip > 0) {
this.beginLine++;
this.beginColumn = 1;
}
if (trailingCharsToStrip > 0) {
this.endColumn = 0;
}
return this;
}
/**
* Scans forward the nodes on the same line to see whether there is a
* deliberate left trim in effect. Returns true if the left trim was
* present.
*/
private boolean deliberateLeftTrim() {
boolean result = false;
for (TemplateElement elem = this.nextTerminalNode(); elem != null
&& elem.beginLine == this.endLine; elem = elem
.nextTerminalNode()) {
if (elem instanceof TrimInstruction) {
TrimInstruction ti = (TrimInstruction) elem;
if (!ti.left && !ti.right) {
result = true;
}
if (ti.left) {
result = true;
int lastNewLineIndex = lastNewLineIndex();
if (lastNewLineIndex >= 0 || beginColumn == 1) {
char[] firstPart = substring(text, 0,
lastNewLineIndex + 1);
char[] lastLine = substring(text, 1 + lastNewLineIndex);
if (trim(lastLine).length == 0) {
this.text = firstPart;
this.endColumn = 0;
} else {
int i = 0;
while (Character.isWhitespace(lastLine[i])) {
i++;
}
char[] printablePart = substring(lastLine, i);
this.text = concat(firstPart, printablePart);
}
}
}
}
}
if (result) {
}
return result;
}
/**
* Checks for the presence of a t or rt directive on the same line. Returns
* true if the right trim directive was present.
*/
private boolean deliberateRightTrim() {
boolean result = false;
for (TemplateElement elem = this.prevTerminalNode(); elem != null
&& elem.endLine == this.beginLine; elem = elem
.prevTerminalNode()) {
if (elem instanceof TrimInstruction) {
TrimInstruction ti = (TrimInstruction) elem;
if (!ti.left && !ti.right) {
result = true;
}
if (ti.right) {
result = true;
int firstLineIndex = firstNewLineIndex() + 1;
if (firstLineIndex == 0) {
return false;
}
if (text.length > firstLineIndex
&& text[firstLineIndex - 1] == '\r'
&& text[firstLineIndex] == '\n') {
firstLineIndex++;
}
char[] trailingPart = substring(text, firstLineIndex);
char[] openingPart = substring(text, 0, firstLineIndex);
if (trim(openingPart).length == 0) {
this.text = trailingPart;
this.beginLine++;
this.beginColumn = 1;
} else {
int lastNonWS = openingPart.length - 1;
while (Character.isWhitespace(text[lastNonWS])) {
lastNonWS--;
}
char[] printablePart = substring(text, 0, lastNonWS + 1);
if (trim(trailingPart).length == 0) {
// THIS BLOCK IS HEINOUS! THERE MUST BE A BETTER
// WAY! REVISIT (JR)
boolean trimTrailingPart = true;
for (TemplateElement te = this.nextTerminalNode(); te != null
&& te.beginLine == this.endLine; te = te
.nextTerminalNode()) {
if (te.heedsOpeningWhitespace()) {
trimTrailingPart = false;
}
if (te instanceof TrimInstruction
&& ((TrimInstruction) te).left) {
trimTrailingPart = true;
break;
}
}
if (trimTrailingPart)
trailingPart = EMPTY_CHAR_ARRAY;
}
this.text = concat(printablePart, trailingPart);
}
}
}
}
return result;
}
/*
* private String leftTrim(String s) { int i =0; while (i<s.length()) { if
* (!Character.isWhitespace(s.charAt(i))) break; ++i; } return
* s.substring(i); }
*/
private int firstNewLineIndex() {
String content = new String(text);
int newlineIndex1 = content.indexOf('\n');
int newlineIndex2 = content.indexOf('\r');
int result = newlineIndex1 >= 0 ? newlineIndex1 : newlineIndex2;
if (newlineIndex1 >= 0 && newlineIndex2 >= 0) {
result = Math.min(newlineIndex1, newlineIndex2);
}
return result;
}
private int lastNewLineIndex() {
String content = new String(text);
return Math.max(content.lastIndexOf('\r'), content.lastIndexOf('\n'));
}
/**
* figures out how many opening whitespace characters to strip in the
* post-parse cleanup phase.
*/
private int openingCharsToStrip() {
int newlineIndex = firstNewLineIndex();
if (newlineIndex == -1 && beginColumn != 1) {
return 0;
}
++newlineIndex;
if (text.length > newlineIndex) {
if (newlineIndex > 0 && text[newlineIndex - 1] == '\r'
&& text[newlineIndex] == '\n') {
++newlineIndex;
}
}
if (new String(text).substring(0, newlineIndex).trim().length() > 0) {
return 0;
}
// We look at the preceding elements on the line to see if we should
// strip the opening newline and any whitespace preceding it.
for (TemplateElement elem = this.prevTerminalNode(); elem != null
&& elem.endLine == this.beginLine; elem = elem
.prevTerminalNode()) {
if (elem.heedsOpeningWhitespace()) {
return 0;
}
}
return newlineIndex;
}
/**
* figures out how many trailing whitespace characters to strip in the
* post-parse cleanup phase.
*/
private int trailingCharsToStrip() {
String content = new String(text);
int lastNewlineIndex = lastNewLineIndex();
if (lastNewlineIndex == -1 && beginColumn != 1) {
return 0;
}
String substring = content.substring(lastNewlineIndex + 1);
if (substring.trim().length() > 0) {
return 0;
}
// We look at the elements afterward on the same line to see if we
// should strip any whitespace after the last newline
for (TemplateElement elem = this.nextTerminalNode(); elem != null
&& elem.beginLine == this.endLine; elem = elem
.nextTerminalNode()) {
if (elem.heedsTrailingWhitespace()) {
return 0;
}
}
return substring.length();
}
boolean heedsTrailingWhitespace() {
if (isIgnorable()) {
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < text.length; i++) {
char c = text[i];
if (c == '\n' || c == '\r') {
return false;
}
if (!Character.isWhitespace(c)) {
return true;
}
}
return true;
}
boolean heedsOpeningWhitespace() {
if (isIgnorable()) {
return false;
}
for (int i = text.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
char c = text[i];
if (c == '\n' || c == '\r') {
return false;
}
if (!Character.isWhitespace(c)) {
return true;
}
}
return true;
}
boolean isIgnorable() {
if (text == null || text.length == 0) {
return true;
}
if (!isWhitespace()) {
return false;
}
// trick here
boolean atTopLevel = true;
TemplateElement prevSibling = previousSibling();
TemplateElement nextSibling = nextSibling();
return ((prevSibling == null && atTopLevel) || nonOutputtingType(prevSibling))
&& ((nextSibling == null && atTopLevel) || nonOutputtingType(nextSibling));
}
private boolean nonOutputtingType(TemplateElement element) {
return (element instanceof Macro || element instanceof Assignment
|| element instanceof AssignmentInstruction
|| element instanceof PropertySetting
|| element instanceof LibraryLoad || element instanceof Comment);
}
private static char[] substring(char[] c, int from, int to) {
char[] c2 = new char[to - from];
System.arraycopy(c, from, c2, 0, c2.length);
return c2;
}
private static char[] substring(char[] c, int from) {
return substring(c, from, c.length);
}
private static char[] trim(char[] c) {
if (c.length == 0) {
return c;
}
return new String(c).trim().toCharArray();
}
private static char[] concat(char[] c1, char[] c2) {
char[] c = new char[c1.length + c2.length];
System.arraycopy(c1, 0, c, 0, c1.length);
System.arraycopy(c2, 0, c, c1.length, c2.length);
return c;
}
boolean isWhitespace() {
return text == null || trim(text).length == 0;
}
}
强烈建议参考以下文章在GAE中配置Struts2
http://whyjava.wordpress.com/2009/08/30/creating-struts2-application-on-google-app-engine-gae/