Python 常用字符串操作
1、Python 字符串操作(string替换、删除、截取、复制、连接、比较、查找、包含、大小写转换、分割等)
s.strip() .lstrip() .rstrip(',') 去空格及特殊符号
Python
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#strcpy(sStr1,sStr2) |
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sStr1 = 'strcpy' |
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sStr2 = sStr1 |
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sStr1 = 'strcpy2' |
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print sStr2 |
Python
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#strcat(sStr1,sStr2) |
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sStr1 = 'strcat' |
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sStr2 = 'append' |
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sStr1 + = sStr2 |
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print sStr1 |
< 0 未找到
Python
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#strchr(sStr1,sStr2) |
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sStr1 = 'strchr' |
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sStr2 = 's' |
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nPos = sStr1.index(sStr2) |
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print nPos |
Python
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#strcmp(sStr1,sStr2) |
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sStr1 = 'strchr' |
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sStr2 = 'strch' |
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print cmp (sStr1,sStr2) |
Python
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#strspn(sStr1,sStr2) |
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sStr1 = '12345678' |
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sStr2 = '456' |
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#sStr1 and chars both in sStr1 and sStr2 |
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print len (sStr1 and sStr2) |
Python
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#strlen(sStr1) |
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sStr1 = 'strlen' |
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print len (sStr1) |
Python
1 |
#strlwr(sStr1) |
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sStr1 = 'JCstrlwr' |
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sStr1 = sStr1.upper() |
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#sStr1 = sStr1.lower() |
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print sStr1 |
Python
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#strncat(sStr1,sStr2,n) |
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sStr1 = '12345' |
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sStr2 = 'abcdef' |
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n = 3 |
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sStr1 + = sStr2[ 0 :n] |
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print sStr1 |
Python
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#strncmp(sStr1,sStr2,n) |
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sStr1 = '12345' |
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sStr2 = '123bc' |
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n = 3 |
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print cmp (sStr1[ 0 :n],sStr2[ 0 :n]) |
Python
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#strncpy(sStr1,sStr2,n) |
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sStr1 = '' |
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sStr2 = '12345' |
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n = 3 |
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sStr1 = sStr2[ 0 :n] |
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print sStr1 |
Python
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#strnset(sStr1,ch,n) |
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sStr1 = '12345' |
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ch = 'r' |
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n = 3 |
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sStr1 = n * ch + sStr1[ 3 :] |
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print sStr1 |
Python
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#strpbrk(sStr1,sStr2) |
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sStr1 = 'cekjgdklab' |
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sStr2 = 'gka' |
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nPos = - 1 |
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for c in sStr1: |
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if c in sStr2: |
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nPos = sStr1.index(c) |
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break |
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print nPos |
Python
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#strrev(sStr1) |
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sStr1 = 'abcdefg' |
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sStr1 = sStr1[:: - 1 ] |
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print sStr1 |
Python
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#strstr(sStr1,sStr2) |
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sStr1 = 'abcdefg' |
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sStr2 = 'cde' |
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print sStr1.find(sStr2) |
Python
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#strtok(sStr1,sStr2) |
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sStr1 = 'ab,cde,fgh,ijk' |
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sStr2 = ',' |
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sStr1 = sStr1[sStr1.find(sStr2) + 1 :] |
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print sStr1 |
6 |
或者 |
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s = 'ab,cde,fgh,ijk' |
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print (s.split( ',' )) |
Python
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delimiter = ',' |
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mylist = [ 'Brazil' , 'Russia' , 'India' , 'China' ] |
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print delimiter.join(mylist) |
Python
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def addslashes(s): |
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d = { '"' : '\\"' , " '":"\\' ", " \ 0 ":" \\\ 0 ", " \\ ":" \\\\"} |
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return ''.join(d.get(c, c) for c in s) |
4 |
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s = "John 'Johny' Doe (a.k.a. \"Super Joe\")\\\0" |
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print s |
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print addslashes(s) |
Python
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def OnlyCharNum(s,oth = ''): |
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s2 = s.lower(); |
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fomart = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789' |
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for c in s2: |
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if not c in fomart: |
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s = s.replace(c,''); |
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return s; |
8 |
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print (OnlyStr( "a000 aa-b" )) |
一、截取字符串
使用 变量[头下标:尾下标],即可截取相应的字符串,其中下标是从0开始算起,可以是正数或负数,下标可以为空表示取到头或尾。
例1:字符串截取
二、替换字符串
使用 变量.replace("被替换的内容","替换后的内容"[,次数]),替换次数可以为空,即表示替换所有。要注意的是使用replace替换字符串后仅为临时变量,需重新赋值才能保存。
例2:字符串替换
三、查找字符串
使用 变量.find("要查找的内容"[,开始位置,结束位置]),开始位置和结束位置,表示要查找的范围,为空则表示查找所有。
查找到后会返回位置,位置从0开始算,如果每找到则返回-1。
例3:字符串查找
四、分割字符串
使用 变量.split("分割标示符号"[分割次数]),分割次数表示分割最大次数,为空则分割所有。
例4:字符分割