JavaScript:键盘keyCode值列表，及keyCode的应用
键盘keyCode值列表
keycode 8 = BackSpace BackSpace
keycode 9 = Tab Tab
keycode 12 = Clear
keycode 13 = Enter
keycode 16 = Shift_L
keycode 17 = Control_L
keycode 18 = Alt_L
keycode 19 = Pause
keycode 20 = Caps_Lock
keycode 27 = Escape Escape
keycode 32 = space space
keycode 33 = Prior
keycode 34 = Next
keycode 35 = End
keycode 36 = Home
keycode 37 = Left
keycode 38 = Up
keycode 39 = Right
keycode 40 = Down
keycode 41 = Select
keycode 42 = Print
keycode 43 = Execute
keycode 45 = Insert
keycode 46 = Delete
keycode 47 = Help
keycode 48 = 0 equal braceright
keycode 49 = 1 exclam onesuperior
keycode 50 = 2 quotedbl twosuperior
keycode 51 = 3 section threesuperior
keycode 52 = 4 dollar
keycode 53 = 5 percent
keycode 54 = 6 ampersand
keycode 55 = 7 slash braceleft
keycode 56 = 8 parenleft bracketleft
keycode 57 = 9 parenright bracketright
keycode 65 = a A
keycode 66 = b B
keycode 67 = c C
keycode 68 = d D
keycode 69 = e E EuroSign
keycode 70 = f F
keycode 71 = g G
keycode 72 = h H
keycode 73 = i I
keycode 74 = j J
keycode 75 = k K
keycode 76 = l L
keycode 77 = m M mu
keycode 78 = n N
keycode 79 = o O
keycode 80 = p P
keycode 81 = q Q at
keycode 82 = r R
keycode 83 = s S
keycode 84 = t T
keycode 85 = u U
keycode 86 = v V
keycode 87 = w W
keycode 88 = x X
keycode 89 = y Y
keycode 90 = z Z
keycode 96 = KP_0 KP_0
keycode 97 = KP_1 KP_1
keycode 98 = KP_2 KP_2
keycode 99 = KP_3 KP_3
keycode 100 = KP_4 KP_4
keycode 101 = KP_5 KP_5
keycode 102 = KP_6 KP_6
keycode 103 = KP_7 KP_7
keycode 104 = KP_8 KP_8
keycode 105 = KP_9 KP_9
keycode 106 = KP_Multiply KP_Multiply
keycode 107 = KP_Add KP_Add
keycode 108 = KP_Separator KP_Separator
keycode 109 = KP_Subtract KP_Subtract
keycode 110 = KP_Decimal KP_Decimal
keycode 111 = KP_Divide KP_Divide
keycode 112 = F1
keycode 113 = F2
keycode 114 = F3
keycode 115 = F4
keycode 116 = F5
keycode 117 = F6
keycode 118 = F7
keycode 119 = F8
keycode 120 = F9
keycode 121 = F10
keycode 122 = F11
keycode 123 = F12
keycode 124 = F13
keycode 125 = F14
keycode 126 = F15
keycode 127 = F16
keycode 128 = F17
keycode 129 = F18
keycode 130 = F19
keycode 131 = F20
keycode 132 = F21
keycode 133 = F22
keycode 134 = F23
keycode 135 = F24
keycode 136 = Num_Lock
keycode 137 = Scroll_Lock
keycode 187 = acute grave
keycode 188 = comma semicolon
keycode 189 = minus underscore
keycode 190 = period colon
keycode 192 = numbersign apostrophe
keycode 210 = plusminus hyphen macron
keycode 211 =
keycode 212 = copyright registered
keycode 213 = guillemotleft guillemotright
keycode 214 = masculine ordfeminine
keycode 215 = ae AE
keycode 216 = cent yen
keycode 217 = questiondown exclamdown
keycode 218 = onequarter onehalf threequarters
keycode 220 = less greater bar
keycode 221 = plus asterisk asciitilde
keycode 227 = multiply division
keycode 228 = acircumflex Acircumflex
keycode 229 = ecircumflex Ecircumflex
keycode 230 = icircumflex Icircumflex
keycode 231 = ocircumflex Ocircumflex
keycode 232 = ucircumflex Ucircumflex
keycode 233 = ntilde Ntilde
keycode 234 = yacute Yacute
keycode 235 = oslash Ooblique
keycode 236 = aring Aring
keycode 237 = ccedilla Ccedilla
keycode 238 = thorn THORN
keycode 239 = eth ETH
keycode 240 = diaeresis cedilla currency
keycode 241 = agrave Agrave atilde Atilde
keycode 242 = egrave Egrave
keycode 243 = igrave Igrave
keycode 244 = ograve Ograve otilde Otilde
keycode 245 = ugrave Ugrave
keycode 246 = adiaeresis Adiaeresis
keycode 247 = ediaeresis Ediaeresis
keycode 248 = idiaeresis Idiaeresis
keycode 249 = odiaeresis Odiaeresis
keycode 250 = udiaeresis Udiaeresis
keycode 251 = ssharp question backslash
keycode 252 = asciicircum degree
keycode 253 = 3 sterling
keycode 254 = Mode_switch
keyCode的应用
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>金额文本框</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
/*
禁止非法值输入，只允许以下键值输入
k==9,代表Tab键
k==13，代表Enter键
k==46，代表Delete键
k==8，代表BackSpace键
k==109，k==189，代表小键盘区和主键盘区的小数点
k==110,k==190，代表小键盘区和主键盘区的小数点
k>=48&&k<=57，代表主键盘0到9的数字
k>=96&&k<=105，代表小键盘0到9的数字
k>=37&&k<=40，代表方向键左、上、右、下
*/
function numonKeyDown() {
var k = window.event.keyCode;
if((k==9)||(k==13)||(k==46)||(k==8)||(k==189)||(k==109)||(k==190)||(k==110)||(k>=48&&k<=57)||(k>=96&&k<=105)||(k>=37&&k<=40)){
}
else {
return false;
}
}
//合法字符
function isValidNum(k) {
return (k == 9) || (k == 13) || (k == 46) || (k == 8) || (k == 189) || (k == 109) || (k == 190) || (k == 110) || (k >= 48 && k <= 57) || (k >= 96 && k <= 105) || (k >= 37 && k <= 40);
}
/*
禁止粘贴非法值
在onpaste中通过clipboardData.getData('Text')取到粘贴板中的值，然后遍历每个字符，看是否是合法的值，如果全部是合法值才允许粘贴，只要有一个非法值就禁止粘贴
*/
function numPaste() {
var text = clipboardData.getData("Text");
for (var i = 0; i < text.length; i++) {
var asc = text.charCodeAt(i);
if (!isValidNum(asc)) { //判断粘贴的字符中是否有非法字符
return false;
}
}
}
//利用JS实现为数字添加千分位的操作
//replace(/,/g,'')，第一个参数匹配的是一个正则表达式。表示把所有的(g表示)逗号变为空(‘’)。
function comdify(n) {
var re = /\d{1,3}(?=(\d{3})+$)/g;
var n1 = n.replace(/^(\d+)((\.\d+)?)$/, function (s, s1, s2) { return s1.replace(re, "$&,") + s2; });
return n1;
}
</script>
</head>
<body onkeydown="if(window.event.keyCode==13){window.event.keyCode=9;}">
<a><label for="rmb">人民币：</label></a>
<input type="text" style="ime-mode:disabled;" onkeydown="return numonKeyDown()"
onblur="this.style.textAlign='right';this.value=comdify(this.value)" id="rmb"/>
<a>￥</a>
<br>
<a><label for="text1">禁止粘贴非法字符：</label></a>
<input type="text" id="text1" onpaste="return numPaste()" /><br>
<a><label for="text2">禁用输入法：</label></a>
<input type="text" id="text2" style="ime-mode:disabled;" /><br>
</body>
</html>
**********************************************************************
使用javascript在WEB页面中截获键盘输入
使用event对象的keyCode属性判断输入的键值
eg：if(event.keyCode==13)alert(“enter!”);
键值对应表
A 0X65 U 0X85
B 0X66 V 0X86
C 0X67 W 0X87
D 0X68 X 0X88
E 0X69 Y 0X89
F 0X70 Z 0X90
G 0X71 0 0X48
H 0X72 1 0X49
I 0X73 2 0X50
J 0X74 3 0X51
K 0X75 4 0X52
L 0X76 5 0X53
M 0X77 6 0X54
N 0X78 7 0X55
O 0X79 8 0X56
P 0X80 9 0X57
Q 0X81 ESC 0X1B
R 0X82 CTRL 0X11
S 0X83 SHIFT 0X10
T 0X84 ENTER 0XD
如果要使用组合键，则可以利用event.ctrlKey，event.shiftKey，event .altKey判断是否按下了ctrl键、shift键以及alt键
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