1. First, You must install GRUB. GRUB can be downloaded from sourceforge.net . The way to install GRUB is quite simple: copy the grub.exe to C: , modify the boot.ini and add an entry c:/grldr=Grub
2. Prepare the Ubuntu boot file: vmlinuz and initrd.gz , the both files can be extract from the ISO's casper directory, We assume that your ISO file is placed in I:/ubuntu-9.04-desktop-i386.iso. so you can extract the
A : For GRUB Boot
C:/boot.ini (Add c:/grldr=Grub Entry)
C:/grub.exe (Can be downloaded from sourceforge.net)
C:/grldr
C:/menu.lst
B: For Ubuntu Boot
I:/ubuntu-9.04-desktop-i386.iso
I:/vmlinuz (Extracted from ubuntu-9.04-desktop-i386.iso/casper)
I:/initrd.gz (Extracted from ubuntu-9.04-desktop-i386.iso/casper)
C:
get into grub, type the following command
root (hd0,7)
kernel (hd0,7)/vmlinuz boot=casper iso-scan/filename=/ubuntu-9.04-desktop-i386.iso ro quiet
initrd /initrd.gz
boot
安装过程中,提示分区不能卸载。
在安装的过程中,可能会遇到一个提示:
安装装程序要更改分区表,但未能实现,因为以下挂载点上的分区不能被卸载:/isodevice
ubuntu8.10以后的版本的硬盘安装和之前的版本不一样了
问题就是一旦设计到分区修改,安装程序默认会尝试卸载整个硬盘,但是此时硬盘上iso还是挂载的,所以会出错。
解决的办法是:
在启动安装程序之前把已经挂载的分区卸载 ,在终端中输入命令:
sudo umount -l /isodevice (一定要加-l)
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*** Add chinese input in English Ubuntu:
1. Set the "Keyboard Input Method System" to "scim" in System -> Administration -> Language Support
2. Setup scim-pinyin, which is a input method in scifm platform. Do the following: sudo apt-get install scim-pinyin
If you need WUBI input method, install as : sudo apt-get install scim-tables-zh
scim在一些编辑中无法输入任何字符的问题:
http://blozer.blogbus.com/logs/30508967.html
(a) 设置SCIM为不自动启动,(SCIM在每次退出后会自动更改config文件)
运行 im-switch -s none
然后重新登录桌面
(b) 编辑 ~/.scim/config 配置文件, 将选项
/FrontEnd/X11/Dynamic 设置为 true.
(c) 重新把SCIM设置为自动启动 运行"im-switch -s scim".再重新登录
详细的BUG描述在
bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/scim/+bug/66104
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*** Install Sun JDK
1. Download the JDK package from sun.com, select the non-rpm package, such as "jdk-6u17-linux-i586.bin"
2. Set the "jdk-6u17-linux-i586.bin" file to executable : chomd u+x "jdk-6u17-linux-i586.bin"
3. Run "jdk-6u17-linux-i586.bin", what it does is nothing but release files to a directory. JDK is green-software in some sense
4. Set the environment variables: PATH, JAVA_HOME, CLASSPATH
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解决SCIM 在很多编辑环境下的兼容问题
sudo im-switch -s scim
sudo gedit /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/scim
GTK_IM_MODULE=scim
QT_IM_MODULE=scim
export GDK_NATIVE_WINDOWS=1 解决ubuntu 9.10 和 eclipse 的兼容问题
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Evince Document Viewer 2.22.1.1乱码
sudo apt-get install xpdf-chinese-simplified xpdf-chinese-traditional
sudo apt-get install poppler-data
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在/usr/share/applications中修改开始菜单和桌面项
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安装CHM阅读
sudo apt-get install xchm
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解决gedit乱码问题
好多情况下gedit 在打开windows分区下的文本文件,和下载下来的文本文件时会出乱码的情况,这种情况一般都是由于字符编码的源因,因为linux下缺省情况下是采用 UTF-8的,所以我们最好把GBK,GB2312,之类的字符编码加上去。步骤是,按ALT+F2输入gconf-edit调出gconf-edit在apps->gedit- 2->preferences->encodings在右边的auto-detected中双击会弹出一个对话框,在那里加入GBK,GB2312 编码就可以了。 或者终端直接运行gconf-editor 说明: 有些在windows下能够打开的txt文本文件在Ubuntu下用gedit打开时,中文显示是乱码,这是因为编码方式不同造成的,windows下有些txt文件的编码方式gbk,而Ubuntu下的gedit默认没有对gdk的支持 |
Ubuntu 中使有ISO
http://www.shwglm.com/archiver/tid-18040.html
安装依赖
apt-get build-dep keepalived
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glxgears ubuntu中测试系统的3D性能(显卡驱动)
* Make partition plan
* Install OS
* Install video card driver X
* sudo apt-get install scim-pinyin scim-tables-zh, set input method, restart
* Edit .bashrc
* Copy msyh.ttf, and set the font to microsoft yahei, Adjust the font size to 12
* Software
- sudo apt-get install emacs23
- download Virtualbox, WingIDE, Chrome, and install
-
* Update
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双显示器高分辩率问题的解决:
如要添加1920x1080到外接显示器分辩率的设置选项中,
~>cvt 1920 1080
# 1920x1080 59.96 Hz (CVT 2.07M9) hsync: 67.16 kHz; pclk: 173.00 MHz
Modeline "1920x1080_60.00" 173.00 1920 2048 2248 2576 1080 1083 1088 1120 -hsync +vsync
~>xrandr --newmode "1920x1080_60.00" 173.00 1920 2048 2248 2576 1080 1083 1088 1120 -hsync +vsync
~>xrandr --addmode VGA-0 "1920x1080_60.00"
~>xrandr --output VGA-0 --mode 1920x1080_60.00
注销,再登陆,Display设置窗口就有1920x1080的选项了。
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VirtualBox
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/VirtualBox/USB
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gconf-editor可以更改很多配置
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GRUB
配置文件位于/etc/default/grub, /etc/grub.d
修改后运行 sudo grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg 使之生效
(注:在ATI显卡中,如果生成的grub.cfg中有radeon.modeset=1项,应去掉,这是XXX驱动的问题,会导致xorg异常慢)
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开发环境:
sudo apt-get install manpages-posix-dev #- for c headers
sudo apt-get install manpages-dev #- for c functions
sudo apt-get install python-mysqldb
sudo apt-get install python-django
sudo apt-get install python-flup
sudo apt-get install bpython
wingIDE
- sudo apt-get install python-setuptools, ''command = /usr/local/bin/pylint''
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gnome环境的utf8问题
~>cat .dmrc
[Desktop]
Language=en_US.utf8
Layout=us
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Ubuntu10 窗口按钮在左边的问题
gconf-editor -> apps -> metacity -> general -> button_layout -> "menu:minimize,maximize,close"