开源API链接地址:The Legion of the Bouncy Castle
Bouncy Castle,简称为BC,原本是java的一个开源JCE提供者,后来也提供了C#版本的API,我下载其编译好的DLL,在C#项目中直接引用,用其几个API,产生我指定位数的公钥和私钥(目前是1024位,但产生CA的密钥时,要2048位才能满足安全需求)。虽然开源很好很强大,但这个API就是文档很缺陷,C#的文档更是少得可怜,没办法,下载源代码慢慢看吧。。。
在接下来的几篇关于CA文章中,大体按下面链接网址的思路去整理,不过整理出来的是C#版本的实现,基本目标架设一个CA,产生用户使用的数字证书。网页链接:bouncycastle 产生证书
产生密钥,主要是用RsaKeyPairGenerator,根据参数RsaKeyGenerationParameters,产生一个密钥对,再分离出公钥和私钥,再用公钥和私钥进行加解密。
RsaKeyPairGenerator的类,类中的其他类自行加载“BouncyCastle.Crypto.dll”到VS中自行查看
namespace Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Generators { public class RsaKeyPairGenerator : IAsymmetricCipherKeyPairGenerator { public RsaKeyPairGenerator(); public AsymmetricCipherKeyPair GenerateKeyPair(); public void Init(KeyGenerationParameters parameters); } }
接口IAsymmetricBlockCipher,RSA加解密算法实现的类,就是继承了该接口
namespace Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto { public interface IAsymmetricBlockCipher { string AlgorithmName { get; } int GetInputBlockSize(); int GetOutputBlockSize(); void Init(bool forEncryption, ICipherParameters parameters); byte[] ProcessBlock(byte[] inBuf, int inOff, int inLen); } }
测试代码:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Generators; using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Parameters; using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto; using Org.BouncyCastle.Security; using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Engines; //IAsymmetricBlockCipher engine = new RsaEngine(); namespace ConsoleApplication1 { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { //RSA密钥对的构造器 RsaKeyPairGenerator keyGenerator = new RsaKeyPairGenerator(); //RSA密钥构造器的参数 RsaKeyGenerationParameters param = new RsaKeyGenerationParameters( Org.BouncyCastle.Math.BigInteger.ValueOf(3), new Org.BouncyCastle.Security.SecureRandom(), 1024, //密钥长度 25); //用参数初始化密钥构造器 keyGenerator.Init(param); //产生密钥对 AsymmetricCipherKeyPair keyPair = keyGenerator.GenerateKeyPair(); //获取公钥和密钥 AsymmetricKeyParameter publicKey = keyPair.Public; AsymmetricKeyParameter privateKey = keyPair.Private; if( ((RsaKeyParameters)publicKey).Modulus.BitLength<1024 ) { Console.WriteLine("failed key generation (1024) length test"); } //一个测试…………………… //输入,十六进制的字符串,解码为byte[] //string input = "4e6f77206973207468652074696d6520666f7220616c6c20676f6f64206d656e"; //byte[] testData = Org.BouncyCastle.Utilities.Encoders.Hex.Decode(input); string input = "popozh RSA test"; byte[] testData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(input); Console.WriteLine("明文:" + input + Environment.NewLine); //非对称加密算法,加解密用 IAsymmetricBlockCipher engine = new RsaEngine(); //公钥加密 engine.Init(true, publicKey); try { testData = engine.ProcessBlock(testData, 0, testData.Length); Console.WriteLine("密文(base64编码):" + Convert.ToBase64String(testData) + Environment.NewLine); } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("failed - exception " + Environment.NewLine + ex.ToString()); } //私钥解密 engine.Init(false, privateKey); try { testData = engine.ProcessBlock(testData, 0, testData.Length); } catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine("failed - exception " + e.ToString()); } if (input.Equals(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(testData))) { Console.WriteLine("解密成功"); } Console.Read(); } } }
BC的API源代码中,以上的代码测试思路来自:csharp/crypto/test/src/crypto/test/RsaTest.cs,可以定位到该CS文件参考官方提供的测试和代码
下篇思路:生成自签的CA根证书、生成用户的证书
密钥对的保存:http://blog.csdn.net/popozhu/archive/2010/08/10/5802656.aspx