HDU-3081-Marriage Match II

HDU-3081-Marriage Match II

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3081

女生和男生配对,有些女生相互是朋友,每个女生也可以跟她朋友所配对的男生配对

每次配对,每个女生都要跟不同的男生配对。问最多能配对几轮。

最大流,用并查集处理女生之间的朋友关系,最少配0轮,最多配n轮,二分解之,源点向女生建边,男生向汇点建边,容量均为mid,女生跟所有能配对的男生连线,容量为1如果最大流 = mid * n,那mid就就能做到mid轮配对

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 500;
const int maxm = 50000;
const int INF=0x7fffffff;
int idx,n,m,p;
int cur[maxn], pre[maxn];
int dis[maxn], gap[maxn];
int aug[maxn], head[maxn];
int f[maxn];
int hashh[maxn][maxn];
struct Node
{
	int u, v, w;
	int next;
}edge[maxm];
struct peo
{
	int x;
	int y;
}peo[maxm];
void init()
{
	int i;
	for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
	f[i]=i;
}
int find(int x)
{
	int r=x;
	while(f[r]!=r)
	r=f[r];
	f[x]=r;
	return f[x];
}
void Union(int x,int y)
{
	int xx,yy;
	xx=find(x);
	yy=find(y);
	if(xx!=yy)
	f[xx]=yy;
}
void addEdge(int u, int v, int w)
{
    edge[idx].u = u;
    edge[idx].v = v;
    edge[idx].w = w;
    edge[idx].next = head[u];
    head[u] = idx++;
    edge[idx].u = v;
    edge[idx].v = u;
    edge[idx].w = 0;
    edge[idx].next = head[v];
    head[v] = idx++;
}
void build(int mid)
{
	int i,j,st,ed,a,b;
	idx = 0;
    memset(head, -1, sizeof(head));
	st=0;
	ed=2*n+1;
	for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
	{
		addEdge(st,i,mid);  //源点向女孩建边
		addEdge(i+n,ed,mid); //男孩向汇点建边
	}
	memset(hashh,0,sizeof(hashh));
	for(i=0;i<m;i++)
	{
		a=peo[i].x;
		b=peo[i].y;
		for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
		{
			if(f[a]==f[j]&&!hashh[j][b])  //女孩的朋友及自己向男孩连边
			{  
				hashh[j][b]=1;
				addEdge(j,b+n,1);
			}
		}
	}
}
int SAP(int s, int e, int n)  //这个模板在网上搜的
{
    int max_flow = 0, v, u = s;
    int id, mindis;
    aug[s] = INF;
    pre[s] = -1;
    memset(dis, 0, sizeof(dis));
    memset(gap, 0, sizeof(gap));
    gap[0] = n; // 我觉得这一句要不要都行,因为dis[e]始终为0
    for (int i = 0; i <= n; ++i)  // 初始化当前弧为第一条弧
    cur[i] = head[i];
    while (dis[s] < n)
    {
        bool flag = false;
        if (u == e)
        {
            max_flow += aug[e];
            for (v = pre[e]; v != -1; v = pre[v]) // 路径回溯更新残留网络
            {
                id = cur[v];
                edge[id].w -= aug[e];
                edge[id^1].w += aug[e];
                aug[v] -= aug[e]; // 修改可增广量,以后会用到
                if (edge[id].w == 0) u = v; // 不回退到源点,仅回退到容量为0的弧的弧尾
            }
        }
        for (id = cur[u]; id != -1; id = edge[id].next)
        {   // 从当前弧开始查找允许弧
            v = edge[id].v;
            if (edge[id].w > 0 && dis[u] == dis[v] + 1) // 找到允许弧
            {
                flag = true;
                pre[v] = u;
                cur[u] = id;
                aug[v] = min(aug[u], edge[id].w);
                u = v;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (flag == false)
        {
            if (--gap[dis[u]] == 0) break; /* gap优化,层次树出现断层则结束算法 */
            mindis = n;
            cur[u] = head[u];
            for (id = head[u]; id != -1; id = edge[id].next)
            {
                v = edge[id].v;
                if (edge[id].w > 0 && dis[v] < mindis)
                {
                    mindis = dis[v];
                    cur[u] = id; // 修改标号的同时修改当前弧
                }
            }
            dis[u] = mindis + 1;
            gap[dis[u]]++;
            if (u != s) u = pre[u]; // 回溯继续寻找允许弧
        }
    }
    return max_flow;
}
int main()
{
    int i,t,ans;
	int a,b;
	int low,high,mid;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&p);
		for(i=0;i<m;i++)
		scanf("%d%d",&peo[i].x,&peo[i].y);
		init();
		while(p--)
		{
			scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
			Union(a,b);
		}
		for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
        f[i]=find(i);
        low=0;
		high=n;  //最多n轮
		ans=0;
		while(low<=high)   //二分求解
		{
			mid=(low+high)/2;
			build(mid);
			if(SAP(0,2*n+1,2*n+2)==n*mid)  //可以进行mid轮
			{
				low=mid+1;
				ans=mid;
			}
			else
			high=mid-1;
		}
		printf("%d\n",ans);
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}


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