UVA-156 Ananagrams

Ananagrams

Time Limit: 3000MS

Memory Limit: Unknown

64bit IO Format: %lld & %llu

Submit Status

Description

Most crossword puzzle fans are used to anagrams--groups of words with the same letters in different orders--for example OPTS, SPOT, STOP, POTS and POST. Some words however do not have this attribute, no matter how you rearrange their letters, you cannot form another word. Such words are called ananagrams, an example is QUIZ.

Obviously such definitions depend on the domain within which we are working; you might think that ATHENE is an ananagram, whereas any chemist would quickly produce ETHANE. One possible domain would be the entire English language, but this could lead to some problems. One could restrict the domain to, say, Music, in which case SCALE becomes a relative ananagram (LACES is not in the same domain) but NOTE is not since it can produce TONE.

Write a program that will read in the dictionary of a restricted domain and determine the relative ananagrams. Note that single letter words are, ipso facto, relative ananagrams since they cannot be ``rearranged'' at all. The dictionary will contain no more than 1000 words.

Input

Input will consist of a series of lines. No line will be more than 80 characters long, but may contain any number of words. Words consist of up to 20 upper and/or lower case letters, and will not be broken across lines. Spaces may appear freely around words, and at least one space separates multiple words on the same line. Note that words that contain the same letters but of differing case are considered to be anagrams of each other, thus tIeD and EdiT are anagrams. The file will be terminated by a line consisting of a single #.

Output

Output will consist of a series of lines. Each line will consist of a single word that is a relative ananagram in the input dictionary. Words must be output in lexicographic (case-sensitive) order. There will always be at least one relative ananagram.

Sample input

ladder came tape soon leader acme RIDE lone Dreis peat
 ScAlE orb  eye  Rides dealer  NotE derail LaCeS  drIed
noel dire Disk mace Rob dries
#

Sample output

Disk
NotE
derail
drIed
eye
ladder
soon

题目：把每个单词全部转化成小写字母，对每个单词，看它的字母重排后得到的单词在所有输入的单词中是否出现过，若没有出现，就输出原单词。所有要输出的单词按字典序排列输出。
思路：构造小写化函数，set可以解决去重和排序问题，用map建立string与int的映射
void string stand_words(string s1);
注意要存储原单词！
ps：也可以用multimap建立string与string的多重映射，即原单词与现单词的映射，方便提取原单词操作

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<map>
#include<set>
using namespace std;
set<string> ans;
map<string,int>hashh;
//char a[1002],b[122][30];
void s(string &s1)
{
	for(int i=0;i<s1.size();i++)
	{
		s1[i]=tolower(s1[i]);
	}
	sort(s1.begin(),s1.end());
}
int main()
{
	string b[1000],a;
	int len=0,l=0;
	while(cin>>a&&a[0]!='#')
	{
	
		b[l++]=a;
		s(a);
		hashh[a]++;
	//	cout<<b[l-1]<<endl;
	}
	for(int i=0;i<l;i++)
	{
		string tmp=b[i];
		s(tmp);
		if(hashh[tmp]==1)
		ans.insert(b[i]);
	}
	for(set<string>::iterator it=ans.begin();it!=ans.end();it++)
	{
		cout<<*it<<endl;
	}
}