准备：
1.安装gcc
yum install gcc
yum install gcc-c++
2.安装jdk（注意必须jdk，jre不行）
3.ProtocolBuffer 2.5.0
wget https://protobuf.googlecode.com/files/protobuf-2.5.0.tar.bz2
tar jxvf protobuf-2.5.0.tar.bz2
cd protobuf-2.5.0.tar.bz2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/protobuf-2.5.0
make
make install
配置环境变量
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/protobuf-2.5.0/bin/
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/protobuf-2.5.0/lib/pkgconfig/
source /etc/profile
检验是否安装成功：
protoc –version
4. Maven
yum install maven
环境变量：
export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.2.5
source /etc/profile
检验是否安装成功：
mvn -version
5.CMake
yum install ncurses-devel
yum install openssl-devel
(不装上面这两个编译时pipe会过不去)
yum install cmake
6.Autotools
(如果编译 native code需要)
sudo yum install autoconf automake libtool
7.Forrest
(Apache Forrest是一个平台独立的文档框架。把来自各种不同的输入数据源转换成用一种或多种输出格式(比如HTML,PDF等)来统一显示的发布系统。它基 于Apache Cocoon并分离了内容与内容结构,不仅可以生成静态的文档也可以当作一个动态的服务器。如果要生成文档则需要。)
wget mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//forrest/apache-forrest-0.9-sources.tar.gz
wget mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//forrest/apache-forrest-0.9-dependencies.tar.gz
解压apache-forrest-0.9-sources.tar.gz
tar -zxvf apache-forrest-0.9-sources.tar.gz
解压apache-forrest-0.9-dependencies.tar.gz到forrest
tar -zxvf apache-forrest-0.9-dependencies.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/apache-forrest-0.9/main
./build
配置环境变量
export FORREST_HOME=/usr/local/apache-forrest-0.9
export PATH=$PATH:$FORREST_HOME/bin
8. ant
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.7:
[ERROR] around Ant part ...<exec dir="/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.6.0-src/hadoop-commo-src/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/target/antrun/build-main.xml
安装ant
wget archive.apache.org/dist/ant/binaries/apache-ant-1.9.4-bin.tar.gz
解压到/usr/local/
tar -zvxf apache-ant-1.9.4-bin.tar.gz
注意：备份 /etc/ant.conf
卸掉系统里的ant yum remove ant，卸掉之后conf文件也会消失
ant -version
Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.4 compiled on April 29 2014
若出现这样的错误：
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/tools/ant/launch/Launcher
这是系统中路径不对， 改/etc/ant.conf中ANT_HOME=/usr/share/ant 为你正确安装ant地址，如：
的地址，如ANT_HOME=/usr/local/apache-ant-1.9.4
9.安装findbugs
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/findbugs/files/findbugs/3.0.0/findbugs-3.0.0.tar.gz/download?use_mirror=hivelocity&download=
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/findbugs/files/findbugs/3.0.0/findbugs-noUpdateChecks-3.0.0.tar.gz/download?use_mirror=superb-dca3&download=
tar -zvxf findbugs-3.0.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf findbugs-noUpdateChecks-3.0.0.tar.gz
配置环境变量
export FINDBUGS_HOME=/usr/local/findbugs-2.0.3
export PATH=$PATH:$FINDBUGS_HOME/bin
检验：
findbugs -version
3.0.0
10.
下载编译hadoop
wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/hadoop/common/hadoop-2.6.0/hadoop-2.6.0-src.tar.gz
tar -zxvf hadoop-2.6.0-src.tar.gz
cd hadoop-2.6.0-src
mvn package -Pdist,native,docs -DskipTests -Dtar -e
编译后路径：
/home/hadoop/hadoop-2.6.0-src/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-2.6.0.tar.gz