Linux下截图软件scrot的安装

Linux下想选择性地截图，我比较喜欢使用scrot。下面是转的安装scrot的过程

转自：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-07/64145.htm

scrot的安装

系统CentOS 6.2 i386

# wget http://fossies.org/unix/privat/scrot-0.8.tar.gz
# tar xvf scrot-0.8.tar.gz
# cd scrot-0.8
# ./configure  下面出现错误

[root@localhost scrot-0.8]# ./configure
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking for working aclocal-1.4... missing
checking for working autoconf... found
checking for working automake-1.4... missing
checking for working autoheader... found
checking for working makeinfo... found
checking for gcc... gcc
checking for C compiler default output... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of executables...
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... none needed
checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... none needed
checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... (cached) yes
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
checking for giblib-config... no
checking for giblib - version >= 1.2.3... no
*** The giblib-config script installed by giblib could not be found
*** If giblib was installed in PREFIX, make sure PREFIX/bin is in
*** your path, or set the GIBLIB_CONFIG environment variable to the
*** full path to giblib-config.
configure: error: Cannot find giblib: Is giblib-config in the path?

提示缺少giblib

# wget http://linuxbrit.co.uk/downloads/giblib-1.2.4.tar.gz
或者是下面的链接
# wget http://pkgs.Fedoraproject.org/repo/pkgs/giblib/giblib-1.2.4.tar.gz/c810ef5389baf24882a1caca2954385e/giblib-1.2.4.tar.gz
# tar zxvf  giblib-1.2.4.tar.gz
# cd giblib-1.2.4
#./configure 继续提示错误

checking whether to build static libraries... yes
checking for f95 option to produce PIC... -fPIC
checking if f95 PIC flag -fPIC works... yes
checking if f95 supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking whether the f95 linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... (cached) yes
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
checking if malloc debugging is wanted... no
checking for imlib2-config... no
checking for imlib2 - version >= 1.0.0... no
*** The imlib2-config script installed by imlib2 could not be found
*** If imlib2 was installed in PREFIX, make sure PREFIX/bin is in
*** your path, or set the IMLIB2_CONFIG environment variable to the
*** full path to imlib2-config.
configure: error: Cannot find imlib2: Is imlib2-config in the path?

提示缺少imlib2，遂下载安装之,则OK。

安装顺序记录如下，

######################imlib########################
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/enlightenment/files/imlib2-src/1.4.5/imlib2-1.4.5.tar.gz/download
tar xvf imlib2-1.4.5.tar.gz
cd imlib2-1.4.5
./configure
make
make install
########################giblib#####################
wget http://linuxbrit.co.uk/downloads/giblib-1.2.4.tar.gz
cd giblib-1.2.4
./configure
make
make install
########################scrot#######################
wget http://fossies.org/unix/privat/scrot-0.8.tar.gz
tar xvf scrot-0.8.tar.gz
cd scrot-0.8
./configure
make
make install
#########################over#####################

安装完毕，问题还未结束

#scrot 运行scrot命令，如下提示libgiblib的库没有找到
scrot: error while loading shared libraries: libgiblib.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
在系统里面寻找libgiblib库文件
#find /usr -name libgiblib.so.1
/usr/local/lib/libgiblib.so.1
#cat /etc/ld.so.conf  查看当前库加载路径
include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
#echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf 添加库路径
#ldconfig  加载库文件后scrot正常使用来
#scrot  -s 1.png 就可以截指定区域的图，然后保存到1.png