【LeetCode从零单刷】Same Tree

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题目:

Given two binary trees, write a function to check if they are equal or not.  Two binary trees are considered equal if they are structurally identical and the nodes have the same value.

解答:

验证两棵树是否相等。使用递归的思想,如果树节点的val相等,则去各自计算子树是否是相等的树。

注意递归终点:输入的两棵树全部都是空树时,输出 true. 所以我得到了这个:

/**
 * Definition for binary tree
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    bool isSameTree(TreeNode *p, TreeNode *q) {
        if(p == NULL && q == NULL)
            return true;
        else if(p->val == q->val)
            return (isSameTree(p->left, q->left) && isSameTree(p->right, q->right));
        else 
            return false;
    }
};
好吧没有通过……当 输入空树,与一棵非空树比较时,空树根本无法取到 val 值。所以要将 输入空树的情况首先(如果放到以后的分支中,还是会遇到空树求值的情况)全部排除。得到:

/**
 * Definition for binary tree
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    bool isSameTree(TreeNode *p, TreeNode *q) {
        if(p == NULL && q == NULL)
            return true;
        else if((p==NULL && q!=NULL) || (q==NULL && p!=NULL) || (p->val != q->val))
            return false;   
        else if(p->val == q->val)
            return (isSameTree(p->left, q->left) && isSameTree(p->right, q->right));
    }
};

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