redis - 00 在centos安装

1、redis 官方安装

$ wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.6.tar.gz
$ tar xzf redis-3.0.6.tar.gz
$ cd redis-3.0.6
$ make

2、测试redis
$ src/redis-server
$ src/redis-cli

3、进入安装目录的src文件夹下，有四个可执行文件redis-server、redis-benchmark、redis-cli和redis.conf,复制到同一个目录下
    # mkdir /usr/redis  
    # cp redis-server  /usr/redis  
    # cp redis-benchmark /usr/redis  
    # cp redis-cli  /usr/redis  
    # cp ../redis.conf  /usr/redis  
    # cd /usr/redis

4、再次测试redis

    # cd /usr/redis  
    # ./redis-server redis.conf   

5、后台服务
编辑 /etc/sysctl.conf ， 添加一项 vm.overcommit_memory = 1，重启生效。

6、redis 加入服务
把redis脚本文件放在 /etc/rc.d/init.d/ 目录下

#!/bin/sh  
    #chkconfig: 345 86 14  
    #description: Startup and shutdown script for Redis  
       
    PROGDIR=/usr/redis #安装路径  
    PROGNAME=redis-server  
    DAEMON=$PROGDIR/$PROGNAME  
    CONFIG=/usr/redis/redis.conf  
    PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid  
    DESC="redis daemon"  
    SCRIPTNAME=/etc/rc.d/init.d/redis  
       
    start()  
    {  
             if test -x $DAEMON  
             then  
            echo -e "Starting $DESC: $PROGNAME"  
                       if $DAEMON $CONFIG  
                       then  
                                echo -e "OK"  
                       else  
                                echo -e "failed"  
                       fi  
             else  
                       echo -e "Couldn't find Redis Server ($DAEMON)"  
             fi  
    }  
       
    stop()  
    {  
             if test -e $PIDFILE  
             then  
                       echo -e "Stopping $DESC: $PROGNAME"  
                       if kill `cat $PIDFILE`  
                       then  
                                echo -e "OK"  
                       else  
                                echo -e "failed"  
                       fi  
             else  
                       echo -e "No Redis Server ($DAEMON) running"  
             fi  
    }  
       
    restart()  
    {  
        echo -e "Restarting $DESC: $PROGNAME"  
        stop  
             start  
    }  
       
    list()  
    {  
             ps aux | grep $PROGNAME  
    }  
       
    case $1 in  
             start)  
                       start  
            ;;  
             stop)  
            stop  
            ;;  
             restart)  
            restart  
            ;;  
             list)  
            list  
            ;;  
       
             *)  
            echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|list}" >&2  
            exit 1  
            ;;  
    esac  
    exit 0  

$mkdir /etc/rc.d/init.d/redis
$vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/redis
 

    # chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/redis  
    # chkconfig --add redis  
    # chkconfig --level 345 redis on  
    # chkconfig --list redis  

------------------------------------------其他解决———————————————————————

需要tcl 8.5 那就安装吧

># yum install tcl

># yum install gcc

># make MALLOC=libc

 

 (清理make)
># make distclean

># make

># sudo make install    
># cp redis.conf /etc  

install的时候，redis的命令会被拷贝到/usr/local/bin下面

    sudo useradd redis  
    sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/redis  
    sudo mkdir -p /var/log/redis  
    sudo chown redis.redis /var/lib/redis ＃db文件放在这里，要修改redis.conf  
    sudo chown redis.redis /var/log/redis