#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "list.h"
//open email.txt with the help of the struct list_head and struct hlist_head of the kernel
#define HASH_NUM 1024 //number of the hash table
#define STRING_NUM 1024
LIST_HEAD(list);
struct hlist_head hlist[HASH_NUM];
struct ST{
char str[STRING_NUM];
struct list_head i_list;
struct hlist_node i_hash;
};
//classical stirng hash function
unsigned int gethash(char *str)
{
register unsigned int h;
register unsigned char *p;
for(h=0, p = (unsigned char *)str; *p ; p++)
h = 31 * h + *p;
return h;
}
void attach(char* buf, struct ST* ch){
unsigned int hash = gethash(buf);
printf("%d---%s",hash % HASH_NUM,buf);
strcpy(ch->str, buf);
list_add(&ch->i_list, &list);
INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ch->i_hash);
hlist_add_head(&ch->i_hash, &hlist[hash % HASH_NUM]);
}
void output_list(struct list_head*head)
{
struct list_head *queue;
struct ST* now;
list_for_each(queue, &list) {
now = list_entry(queue, struct ST, i_list);
printf("%s",now->str);
}
}
int main(){
char buffer[STRING_NUM];
unsigned int hash;
FILE* fp;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
for(hash = 0; hash < HASH_NUM; ++hash)
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&hlist[hash]);
if ((fp = fopen("./item.txt", "r")) ==NULL){
printf("Error opening file/n");
return -1;
}
struct ST st[100];
memset(st, 0, sizeof(st));
int i=0;
//int len=0;
fgets(buffer,sizeof(buffer),fp);
while(buffer&&!feof(fp))
{
//len=strlen(buffer);
//printf("%d: %s",++i,buffer);
attach(buffer,&st[i++]);
fgets(buffer,sizeof(buffer),fp);
}
//output_list(&list);
struct ST * search;
struct hlist_node *hp;
char buf[50];
printf("/n/ninput :/n");
scanf("%s",buf);
strcat(buf,"/n");
//通过hash串查找内容"maqian"
hash = gethash(buf);
printf("/n/n/nhash %d/n",hash % HASH_NUM);
hlist_for_each(hp, &hlist[hash % HASH_NUM]) {
search = hlist_entry(hp, struct ST, i_hash);
printf("hash search result: %s/n", search->str);
}
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
the list.h is
#ifndef _LINUX_LIST_H
#define _LINUX_LIST_H
#define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ( { /
const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); /
(type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) ); } )
static inline void prefetch(const void *x) {;}
static inline void prefetchw(const void *x) {;}
#define LIST_POISON1 ((void *) 0x00100100)
#define LIST_POISON2 ((void *) 0x00200200)
struct list_head {
struct list_head *next, *prev;
};
#define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { &(name), &(name) }
#define LIST_HEAD(name) /
struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name)
#define INIT_LIST_HEAD(ptr) do { /
(ptr)->next = (ptr); (ptr)->prev = (ptr); /
} while (0)
/*
* Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries.
*
* This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
* the prev/next entries already!
*/
static inline void __list_add(struct list_head *new,
struct list_head *prev,
struct list_head *next)
{
next->prev = new;
new->next = next;
new->prev = prev;
prev->next = new;
}
/**
* list_add - add a new entry
* @new: new entry to be added
* @head: list head to add it after
*
* Insert a new entry after the specified head.
* This is good for implementing stacks.
*/
static inline void list_add(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
{
__list_add(new, head, head->next);
}
/**
* list_add_tail - add a new entry
* @new: new entry to be added
* @head: list head to add it before
*
* Insert a new entry before the specified head.
* This is useful for implementing queues.
*/
static inline void list_add_tail(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
{
__list_add(new, head->prev, head);
}
static inline void __list_del(struct list_head * prev, struct list_head * next)
{
next->prev = prev;
prev->next = next;
}
static inline void list_del(struct list_head *entry)
{
__list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
entry->next = LIST_POISON1;
entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
}
static inline void list_del_init(struct list_head *entry)
{
__list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(entry);
}
static inline void list_move(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head)
{
__list_del(list->prev, list->next);
list_add(list, head);
}
static inline void list_move_tail(struct list_head *list,
struct list_head *head)
{
__list_del(list->prev, list->next);
list_add_tail(list, head);
}
static inline int list_empty(const struct list_head *head)
{
return head->next == head;
}
static inline int list_empty_careful(const struct list_head *head)
{
struct list_head *next = head->next;
return (next == head) && (next == head->prev);
}
static inline void __list_splice(struct list_head *list,
struct list_head *head)
{
struct list_head *first = list->next;
struct list_head *last = list->prev;
struct list_head *at = head->next;
first->prev = head;
head->next = first;
last->next = at;
at->prev = last;
}
/**
* list_splice - join two lists
* @list: the new list to add.
* @head: the place to add it in the first list.
*/
static inline void list_splice(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head)
{
if (!list_empty(list))
__list_splice(list, head);
}
/**
* list_splice_init - join two lists and reinitialise the emptied list.
* @list: the new list to add.
* @head: the place to add it in the first list.
*
* The list at @list is reinitialised
*/
static inline void list_splice_init(struct list_head *list,
struct list_head *head)
{
if (!list_empty(list)) {
__list_splice(list, head);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
}
}
#define list_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr, type, member)
#define list_for_each(pos, head) /
for (pos = (head)->next; prefetch(pos->next), pos != (head); /
pos = pos->next)
#define __list_for_each(pos, head) /
for (pos = (head)->next; pos != (head); pos = pos->next)
#define list_for_each_prev(pos, head) /
for (pos = (head)->prev; prefetch(pos->prev), pos != (head); /
pos = pos->prev)
#define list_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) /
for (pos = (head)->next, n = pos->next; pos != (head); /
pos = n, n = pos->next)
#define list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member) /
for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member); /
prefetch(pos->member.next), &pos->member != (head); /
pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
#define list_for_each_entry_reverse(pos, head, member) /
for (pos = list_entry((head)->prev, typeof(*pos), member); /
prefetch(pos->member.prev), &pos->member != (head); /
pos = list_entry(pos->member.prev, typeof(*pos), member))
#define list_prepare_entry(pos, head, member) /
((pos) ? : list_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member))
#define list_for_each_entry_continue(pos, head, member) /
for (pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member); /
prefetch(pos->member.next), &pos->member != (head); /
pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
#define list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member) /
for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member), /
n = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member); /
&pos->member != (head); /
pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.next, typeof(*n), member))
//HASH LIST
struct hlist_head {
struct hlist_node *first;
};
struct hlist_node {
struct hlist_node *next, **pprev;
};
#define HLIST_HEAD_INIT { .first = NULL }
#define HLIST_HEAD(name) struct hlist_head name = { .first = NULL }
#define INIT_HLIST_HEAD(ptr) ((ptr)->first = NULL)
#define INIT_HLIST_NODE(ptr) ((ptr)->next = NULL, (ptr)->pprev = NULL)
static inline int hlist_unhashed(const struct hlist_node *h)
{
return !h->pprev;
}
static inline int hlist_empty(const struct hlist_head *h)
{
return !h->first;
}
static inline void __hlist_del(struct hlist_node *n)
{
struct hlist_node *next = n->next;
struct hlist_node **pprev = n->pprev;
*pprev = next;
if (next)
next->pprev = pprev;
}
static inline void hlist_del(struct hlist_node *n)
{
__hlist_del(n);
n->next = LIST_POISON1;
n->pprev = LIST_POISON2;
}
static inline void hlist_del_init(struct hlist_node *n)
{
if (n->pprev) {
__hlist_del(n);
INIT_HLIST_NODE(n);
}
}
static inline void hlist_add_head(struct hlist_node *n, struct hlist_head *h)
{
struct hlist_node *first = h->first;
n->next = first;
if (first)
first->pprev = &n->next;
h->first = n;
n->pprev = &h->first;
}
/* next must be != NULL */
static inline void hlist_add_before(struct hlist_node *n,
struct hlist_node *next)
{
n->pprev = next->pprev;
n->next = next;
next->pprev = &n->next;
*(n->pprev) = n;
}
static inline void hlist_add_after(struct hlist_node *n,
struct hlist_node *next)
{
next->next = n->next;
n->next = next;
next->pprev = &n->next;
if(next->next)
next->next->pprev = &next->next;
}
#define hlist_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr,type,member)
#define hlist_for_each(pos, head) /
for (pos = (head)->first; pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1; }); /
pos = pos->next)
#define hlist_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) /
for (pos = (head)->first; pos && ({ n = pos->next; 1; }); /
pos = n)
#define hlist_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, head, member) /
for (pos = (head)->first; /
pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1;}) && /
({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); /
pos = pos->next)
#define hlist_for_each_entry_continue(tpos, pos, member) /
for (pos = (pos)->next; /
pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1;}) && /
({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); /
pos = pos->next)
#define hlist_for_each_entry_from(tpos, pos, member) /
for (; pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1;}) && /
({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); /
pos = pos->next)
#define hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tpos, pos, n, head, member) /
for (pos = (head)->first; /
pos && ({ n = pos->next; 1; }) && /
({ tpos = hlist_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); /
pos = n)
#endif
the item.txt is as the following:
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
13810sdfs737611
13310gggggggggggg737611
1aaaaaaaa38d0737611
13810d3774356611
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