使用maven插件构建项目安装包

 因项目需要，需要在一开源项目上做二 次开发，对开发后的项目需要再构建出自己的安装包(如Linux下的*.tar.gz，Windows下的*.zip格式)。从网上搜索资料发现maven插件可以实现这个需求。现把已经验证成功的maven的插件配置pom文件分享。以备有共同需要的人可以参考，同时给自己做个备忘：

pom.xml内容如下：

< project  xmlns = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"  xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" >
  < modelVersion >4.0.0</ modelVersion >
  < groupId >xxxx</ groupId >
  < artifactId >xxxxx</ artifactId >
  < version >3.4.6</ version >
  < name >xxxx</ name >
  < description >xxxxx</ description >

  < properties >
    < target.dir >target</ target.dir >
  </ properties >

  < dependencies >
    < dependency >
      ....
    </ dependency >
  </ dependencies >

  < build >
    < plugins >
      <!-- 指定多个源代码目录、多个资源文件目录 -->
      < plugin >
        < groupId >org.codehaus.mojo</ groupId >
        < artifactId >build-helper-maven-plugin</ artifactId >
        < version >1.8</ version >
        < executions >
          < execution >
            < id >add-source</ id >
            < phase >generate-sources</ phase >
            < goals >
              < goal >add-source</ goal >
            </ goals >
            < configuration >
              < sources >
                < source >src/java/main</ source >
                < source >src/java/generated</ source >
              </ sources >
            </ configuration >
          </ execution >
        </ executions >
      </ plugin >
      <!-- 编译插件 -->
      < plugin >
        < groupId >org.apache.maven.plugins</ groupId >
        < artifactId >maven-compiler-plugin</ artifactId >
        < version >3.0</ version >
        < configuration >
          < source >1.6</ source >
          < target >1.6</ target >
           < encoding >UTF8</ encoding >
        </ configuration >
      </ plugin >
      < plugin >
        < groupId >org.apache.maven.plugins</ groupId >
        < artifactId >maven-resources-plugin</ artifactId >
        < version >2.6</ version >
        < configuration >
          < encoding >UTF-8</ encoding >
        </ configuration >
      </ plugin >
      <!-- 生成源文件jar包文件 -->
      < plugin >
        < groupId >org.apache.maven.plugins</ groupId >
        < artifactId >maven-source-plugin</ artifactId >
        < version >2.1.1</ version >
        < executions >
          < execution >
            < id >attach-sources</ id >
            < goals >
              < goal >jar-no-fork</ goal >
            </ goals >
          </ execution >
        </ executions >
      </ plugin >
      <!-- 打字节码包插件 -->
      < plugin >
        < groupId >org.apache.maven.plugins</ groupId >
        < artifactId >maven-jar-plugin</ artifactId >
        < version >2.4</ version >
        < configuration >
          < includes >
            < classesDirectory >org/</ classesDirectory >
          </ includes >
          < executions >
            < execution >
              < id >make-a-jar</ id >
              < phase >compile</ phase >
              < goals >
                < goal >jar</ goal >
              </ goals >
            </ execution >
          </ executions >
        </ configuration >
      </ plugin >
      <!-- 部署插件 -->
      < plugin >
        < groupId >org.apache.maven.plugins</ groupId >
        < artifactId >maven-assembly-plugin</ artifactId >
        < version >2.4</ version >
        < configuration >
          < descriptors >
            < descriptor >assembly.xml</ descriptor >
          </ descriptors >
        </ configuration >
        < executions >
          < execution >
            < id >make-assembly</ id >
            < phase >package</ phase >
            < goals >
              < goal >single</ goal >
            </ goals >
          </ execution >
        </ executions >
      </ plugin >
    </ plugins >
  </ build >
</ project >

其中，assembly.xml是部署插件maven-assembly-plugin的配置文件，在assembly.xml里指定哪些资源需要部署到安装包中。其内容如下：

< assembly  xmlns = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"  xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-2.2.xsd" >
  < id >full</ id >
  < formats >
    < format >tar.gz</ format >  <!--Linux系统下打包文件格式 -->
    < format >zip</ format >  <!--Windows系统下打包文件格式 -->
  </ formats >
  < includeBaseDirectory >true</ includeBaseDirectory >
  < dependencySets >
    < dependencySet >
      < outputDirectory >lib</ outputDirectory > <!-- 将scope为runtime的依赖包打包到lib目录下。 -->
      < scope >runtime</ scope >
      < useProjectArtifact >false</ useProjectArtifact >
    </ dependencySet >
  </ dependencySets >
  < fileSets >
    < fileSet >
      < outputDirectory >/</ outputDirectory >
      < directory >/</ directory >
      < includes >
        < include >bin/*</ include >
        < include >conf/*</ include >
        < include >*.xml</ include >
        < include >*.txt</ include >
      </ includes >
      < excludes >
        < exclude >pom.xml</ exclude >
        < exclude >build.xml</ exclude >
        < exclude >build_bak.xml</ exclude >
        < exclude >assembly.xml</ exclude >
      </ excludes >
    </ fileSet >
     < fileSet >
            < directory >/target/</ directory >
            < outputDirectory >/</ outputDirectory >
            < includes >
              < include >*.jar</ include >
            </ includes >
        </ fileSet >
  </ fileSets >
</ assembly >