重新建控制文件 ORA-00205

1、在非归档中，联机重做日志文件没丢失，

SQL> startup;

ORACLE instance started.


Total System Global Area  243269632 bytes
Fixed Size                  1218748 bytes
Variable Size              79693636 bytes
Database Buffers          159383552 bytes
Redo Buffers                2973696 bytes
ORA-00205: error in identifying control file, check alert log for more info




SQL> archive log list
ORA-01507: database not mounted
SQL> select * from v$database;
select * from v$database
              *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01507: database not mounted

-- noresetlogs一定要带这个参数


SQL> create controlfile reuse database orcl noarchivelog noresetlogs
  2  maxlogfiles 16
  3  maxlogmembers 3
  4  maxdatafiles 100
  5  maxinstances 8
  6  maxloghistory 292
  7  datafile
  8    '/u1/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf',
  9    '/u1/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf',
 10    '/u1/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf',
 11    '/u1/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf',
 12    '/u1/oracle/oradata/orcl/example01.dbf'
 13  logfile
 14    GROUP 1 '/u1/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.log'  SIZE 50M,
 15    GROUP 2 '/u1/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo02.log'  SIZE 50M,
 16    GROUP 3 '/u1/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo03.log'  SIZE 50M
 17  character set AL32UTF8;


Control file created.


SQL> alter database open;


Database altered.

SQL> 

2、在归档模式下

1）首先备份控制文件

SQL> archive log list
Database log mode              Archive Mode
Automatic archival             Enabled
Archive destination            USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Oldest online log sequence     8
Next log sequence to archive   10
Current log sequence           10
SQL> show parameter control_f


NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
control_file_record_keep_time        integer     7
control_files                        string      /u1/oracle/oradata/orcl/contro
                                                 l01.ctl
SQL> alter database backup controlfile to '/u1/oracle/oradata/ctl2011.ctl';


Database altered.

先备份在做以下操作：

SQL> startup;
ORACLE instance started.


Total System Global Area  243269632 bytes
Fixed Size                  1218748 bytes
Variable Size              75499332 bytes
Database Buffers          163577856 bytes
Redo Buffers                2973696 bytes
ORA-00205: error in identifying control file, check alert log for more info




SQL> show parameter control_f


NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
control_file_record_keep_time        integer     7
control_files                        string      /u1/oracle/oradata/orcl/contro
                                                 l01.ctl
SQL> ho cp /u1/oracle/database/ctl2001.ctl /u1/oracle/oradata/orcl/control01.ctl
cp: 无法 stat “/u1/oracle/database/ctl2001.ctl”: 没有那个文件或目录


SQL> ho cp /u1/oracle/database/ctl2011.ctl /u1/oracle/oradata/orcl/control01.ctl
cp: 无法 stat “/u1/oracle/database/ctl2011.ctl”: 没有那个文件或目录


SQL> ho cp /u1/oracle/oradata/ctl2011.ctl /u1/oracle/oradata/orcl/control01.ctl


SQL> alter database mount;


Database altered.


SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01589: must use RESETLOGS or NORESETLOGS option for database open




SQL> alter database recover database using backup controlfile;
alter database recover database using backup controlfile
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00279: change 715251 generated at 12/15/2011 17:06:13 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion :
/u1/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2011_12_16/o1_mf_1_10_%u_.arc
ORA-00280: change 715251 for thread 1 is in sequence #10




SQL> shutdown immediate;
ORA-01109: database not open




Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup;
ORACLE instance started.


Total System Global Area  243269632 bytes
Fixed Size                  1218748 bytes
Variable Size              75499332 bytes
Database Buffers          163577856 bytes
Redo Buffers                2973696 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-01589: must use RESETLOGS or NORESETLOGS option for database open




SQL> alter database recover database using backup controlfile until change 715251;
alter database recover database using backup controlfile until change 715251
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00279: change 715251 generated at 12/15/2011 17:06:13 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion :
/u1/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2011_12_16/o1_mf_1_10_%u_.arc
ORA-00280: change 715251 for thread 1 is in sequence #10




SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
alter database open resetlogs
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01156: recovery in progress may need access to files




SQL> shutdown immediate;
ORA-01109: database not open




Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup;
ORACLE instance started.


Total System Global Area  243269632 bytes
Fixed Size                  1218748 bytes
Variable Size              75499332 bytes
Database Buffers          163577856 bytes
Redo Buffers                2973696 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-01589: must use RESETLOGS or NORESETLOGS option for database open




SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
alter database open resetlogs
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01152: file 1 was not restored from a sufficiently old backup
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/u1/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf'




SQL> alter system set "_allow_resetlogs_corruption"=true scope=spfile;     --在极端情况下操作


System altered.


SQL> startup force;
ORACLE instance started.


Total System Global Area  243269632 bytes
Fixed Size                  1218748 bytes
Variable Size              75499332 bytes
Database Buffers          163577856 bytes
Redo Buffers                2973696 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-01589: must use RESETLOGS or NORESETLOGS option for database open




SQL> alter database open resetlogs;

SQL>alter system reset "_allow_resetlogs_corruption" scope=spfile sid='*';

2）第二种方法：

SQL> startup;
ORACLE instance started.


Total System Global Area  285212672 bytes
Fixed Size                  1218992 bytes
Variable Size              92276304 bytes
Database Buffers          188743680 bytes
Redo Buffers                2973696 bytes
ORA-00205: error in identifying control file, check alert log for more info




SQL> show parameter control


NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
control_file_record_keep_time        integer     7
control_files                        string      /u1/oradata/orcl/control01.ctl
SQL> ho cp /u1/oradata/ctl2011.ctl /u1/oradata/orcl/control01.ctl


SQL> alter database mount;


Database altered.


SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01589: must use RESETLOGS or NORESETLOGS option for database open




SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
alter database open resetlogs
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01152: file 1 was not restored from a sufficiently old backup
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/u1/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf'




SQL> alter database recover database backup controlfile;
alter database recover database backup controlfile
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00905: missing keyword




SQL> alter database recover database using backup controlfile;
alter database recover database using backup controlfile
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00279: change 499981 generated at 12/21/2011 21:26:15 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion :
/u1/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2011_12_21/o1_mf_1_3_%u_.arc
ORA-00280: change 499981 for thread 1 is in sequence #3




SQL> shutdown ;
ORA-01109: database not open




Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup;
ORACLE instance started.


Total System Global Area  285212672 bytes
Fixed Size                  1218992 bytes
Variable Size              92276304 bytes
Database Buffers          188743680 bytes
Redo Buffers                2973696 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-01589: must use RESETLOGS or NORESETLOGS option for database open




SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
alter database open resetlogs
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01113: file 1 needs media recovery
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/u1/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf'




SQL> recover database ;    
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-01610: recovery using the BACKUP CONTROLFILE option must be done




SQL> recover database using backup controlfile;
ORA-00279: change 499981 generated at 12/21/2011 21:26:15 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion :
/u1/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2011_12_21/o1_mf_1_3_%u_.arc
ORA-00280: change 499981 for thread 1 is in sequence #3




Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
/u1/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.log
ORA-00308: cannot open archived log '/u1/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3




Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
/u1/oradata/orcl/redo01.log
ORA-00328: archived log ends at change 499852, need later change 499981
ORA-00334: archived log: '/u1/oradata/orcl/redo01.log'




SQL> recover database using backup controlfile;
ORA-00279: change 499981 generated at 12/21/2011 21:26:15 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion :
/u1/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2011_12_21/o1_mf_1_3_%u_.arc
ORA-00280: change 499981 for thread 1 is in sequence #3




Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
/u1/oradata/orcl/redo02.log
Log applied.
Media recovery complete.
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;


Database altered.


SQL>