本着学习交流的原则, 将个人移植u-boot的过程做一个记录. 文章参考了csdn blog里面的很多内容, 有的已经记不得出处了, 只好把当时的摘要直接贴出来. 如果冒犯, 还请见谅. 如有侵权, 请与我邮件联系. 谢谢!
all: $(ALL-y) $(SUBDIR_EXAMPLES)
# Always append ALL so that arch config.mk's can add custom ones ALL-y += $(obj)u-boot.srec $(obj)u-boot.bin $(obj)System.map ALL-$(CONFIG_NAND_U_BOOT) += $(obj)u-boot-nand.bin ALL-$(CONFIG_ONENAND_U_BOOT) += $(obj)u-boot-onenand.bin ALL-$(CONFIG_SPL) += $(obj)spl/u-boot-spl.bin ALL-$(CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK) += $(obj)u-boot.img ALL-$(CONFIG_TPL) += $(obj)tpl/u-boot-tpl.bin ALL-$(CONFIG_OF_SEPARATE) += $(obj)u-boot.dtb $(obj)u-boot-dtb.bin ifneq ($(CONFIG_SPL_TARGET),) ALL-$(CONFIG_SPL) += $(obj)$(subst ",,$(CONFIG_SPL_TARGET)) endif # enable combined SPL/u-boot/dtb rules for tegra ifneq ($(CONFIG_TEGRA),) ifeq ($(CONFIG_OF_SEPARATE),y) ALL-y += $(obj)u-boot-dtb-tegra.bin else ALL-y += $(obj)u-boot-nodtb-tegra.bin endif endif
$(obj)spl/u-boot-spl.bin: $(SUBDIR_TOOLS) depend $(MAKE) -C spl all这里可以发现, u-boot-spl.bin依赖于 $(SUBDIR_TOOLS) depend
CONFIG_SPL_BUILD := y export CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
HAVE_VENDOR_COMMON_LIB = $(if $(wildcard $(SRCTREE)/board/$(VENDOR)/common/Makefile),y,n)
如果board/$(VENDOR)/common目录中有Makefile文件,则HAVE_VENDOR_COMMON_LIB为y否则为n
ifdef CONFIG_SPL_START_S_PATH START_PATH := $(subst ",,$(CONFIG_SPL_START_S_PATH)) else START_PATH := $(CPUDIR) endif
START := $(START_PATH)/start.o
LIBS-y += arch/$(ARCH)/lib/lib$(ARCH).o
LIBS-y += $(CPUDIR)/lib$(CPU).o
ifdef SOC LIBS-y += $(CPUDIR)/$(SOC)/lib$(SOC).o endif
LIBS-y += board/$(BOARDDIR)/lib$(BOARD).o
LIBS-$(HAVE_VENDOR_COMMON_LIB) += board/$(VENDOR)/common/lib$(VENDOR).o
LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK) += common/spl/libspl.o LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT) += common/libcommon.o LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_LIBDISK_SUPPORT) += disk/libdisk.o LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_I2C_SUPPORT) += drivers/i2c/libi2c.o LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_GPIO_SUPPORT) += drivers/gpio/libgpio.o LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT) += drivers/mmc/libmmc.o LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_SERIAL_SUPPORT) += drivers/serial/libserial.o LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_SPI_FLASH_SUPPORT) += drivers/mtd/spi/libspi_flash.o LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT) += drivers/spi/libspi.o LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_FAT_SUPPORT) += fs/fat/libfat.o LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_LIBGENERIC_SUPPORT) += lib/libgeneric.o LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_POWER_SUPPORT) += drivers/power/libpower.o \ drivers/power/pmic/libpmic.o LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT) += drivers/mtd/nand/libnand.o LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_ONENAND_SUPPORT) += drivers/mtd/onenand/libonenand.o LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_DMA_SUPPORT) += drivers/dma/libdma.o LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_POST_MEM_SUPPORT) += post/drivers/memory.o LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_NET_SUPPORT) += net/libnet.o LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_ETH_SUPPORT) += drivers/net/libnet.o LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_ETH_SUPPORT) += drivers/net/phy/libphy.o LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_USBETH_SUPPORT) += drivers/net/phy/libphy.o LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_MUSB_NEW_SUPPORT) += drivers/usb/musb-new/libusb_musb-new.o LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_USBETH_SUPPORT) += drivers/usb/gadget/libusb_gadget.o LIBS-$(CONFIG_SPL_WATCHDOG_SUPPORT) += drivers/watchdog/libwatchdog.o
ifeq ($(SOC),exynos) LIBS-y += $(CPUDIR)/s5p-common/libs5p-common.o endif
START := $(addprefix $(SPLTREE)/,$(START)) LIBS := $(addprefix $(SPLTREE)/,$(sort $(LIBS-y)))
# Linker Script ifdef CONFIG_SPL_LDSCRIPT # need to strip off double quotes LDSCRIPT := $(addprefix $(SRCTREE)/,$(subst ",,$(CONFIG_SPL_LDSCRIPT))) endif ifeq ($(wildcard $(LDSCRIPT)),) LDSCRIPT := $(TOPDIR)/board/$(BOARDDIR)/u-boot-spl.lds endif ifeq ($(wildcard $(LDSCRIPT)),) LDSCRIPT := $(TOPDIR)/$(CPUDIR)/u-boot-spl.lds endif ifeq ($(wildcard $(LDSCRIPT)),) LDSCRIPT := $(TOPDIR)/arch/$(ARCH)/cpu/u-boot-spl.lds endif ifeq ($(wildcard $(LDSCRIPT)),) $(error could not find linker script) endif
ALL-y += $(obj)$(SPL_BIN).bin ifdef CONFIG_SAMSUNG ALL-y += $(obj)$(BOARD)-spl.bin endif all: $(ALL-y) ifdef CONFIG_SAMSUNG $(obj)$(BOARD)-spl.bin: $(obj)u-boot-spl.bin $(OBJTREE)/tools/mk$(BOARD)spl \ $(obj)u-boot-spl.bin $(obj)$(BOARD)-spl.bin endif $(obj)$(SPL_BIN).bin: $(obj)$(SPL_BIN) $(OBJCOPY) $(OBJCFLAGS) -O binary $< $@ GEN_UBOOT = \ cd $(obj) && $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_$(@F)) $(__START) \ --start-group $(__LIBS) --end-group $(PLATFORM_LIBS) \ -Map $(SPL_BIN).map -o $(SPL_BIN) $(obj)$(SPL_BIN): depend $(START) $(LIBS) $(obj)u-boot-spl.lds $(GEN_UBOOT) $(START): depend $(MAKE) -C $(SRCTREE)/$(START_PATH) $@ $(LIBS): depend $(MAKE) -C $(SRCTREE)$(dir $(subst $(SPLTREE),,$@)) $(obj)u-boot-spl.lds: $(LDSCRIPT) depend $(CPP) $(CPPFLAGS) $(LDPPFLAGS) -I$(obj). -ansi -D__ASSEMBLY__ -P - < $< > $@ depend: $(obj).depend .PHONY: depend
.globl _start _start: b reset ldr pc, _undefined_instruction ldr pc, _software_interrupt ldr pc, _prefetch_abort ldr pc, _data_abort ldr pc, _not_used ldr pc, _irq ldr pc, _fiq
#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD _undefined_instruction: .word _undefined_instruction _software_interrupt: .word _software_interrupt _prefetch_abort: .word _prefetch_abort _data_abort: .word _data_abort _not_used: .word _not_used _irq: .word _irq _fiq: .word _fiq _pad: .word 0x12345678 /* now 16*4=64 */ #else _undefined_instruction: .word undefined_instruction _software_interrupt: .word software_interrupt _prefetch_abort: .word prefetch_abort _data_abort: .word data_abort _not_used: .word not_used _irq: .word irq _fiq: .word fiq _pad: .word 0x12345678 /* now 16*4=64 */ #endif /* CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */
/* * the actual reset code */ reset: bl save_boot_params /* * disable interrupts (FIQ and IRQ), also set the cpu to SVC32 mode, * except if in HYP mode already */ mrs r0, cpsr and r1, r0, #0x1f @ mask mode bits teq r1, #0x1a @ test for HYP mode bicne r0, r0, #0x1f @ clear all mode bits orrne r0, r0, #0x13 @ set SVC mode orr r0, r0, #0xc0 @ disable FIQ and IRQ msr cpsr,r0 /* ........ */ /* the mask ROM code should have PLL and others stable */ #ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT bl cpu_init_cp15 bl cpu_init_crit #endif bl _main当初次上电或者复位时, Uboot最新运行的就是这里的代码
/************************************************************************* * * cpu_init_cp15 * * Setup CP15 registers (cache, MMU, TLBs). The I-cache is turned on unless * CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF is defined. * *************************************************************************/ ENTRY(cpu_init_cp15) /* * Invalidate L1 I/D */ mov r0, #0 @ set up for MCR mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate TLBs mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate icache mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 6 @ invalidate BP array mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ DSB mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 4 @ ISB /* * disable MMU stuff and caches */ mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 bic r0, r0, #0x00002000 @ clear bits 13 (--V-) bic r0, r0, #0x00000007 @ clear bits 2:0 (-CAM) orr r0, r0, #0x00000002 @ set bit 1 (--A-) Align orr r0, r0, #0x00000800 @ set bit 11 (Z---) BTB #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF bic r0, r0, #0x00001000 @ clear bit 12 (I) I-cache #else orr r0, r0, #0x00001000 @ set bit 12 (I) I-cache #endif mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_716044 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ read system control register orr r0, r0, #1 << 11 @ set bit #11 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ write system control register #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_742230 mrc p15, 0, r0, c15, c0, 1 @ read diagnostic register orr r0, r0, #1 << 4 @ set bit #4 mcr p15, 0, r0, c15, c0, 1 @ write diagnostic register #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_743622 mrc p15, 0, r0, c15, c0, 1 @ read diagnostic register orr r0, r0, #1 << 6 @ set bit #6 mcr p15, 0, r0, c15, c0, 1 @ write diagnostic register #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_751472 mrc p15, 0, r0, c15, c0, 1 @ read diagnostic register orr r0, r0, #1 << 11 @ set bit #11 mcr p15, 0, r0, c15, c0, 1 @ write diagnostic register #endif mov pc, lr @ back to my caller ENDPROC(cpu_init_cp15)
#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT /************************************************************************* * * CPU_init_critical registers * * setup important registers * setup memory timing * *************************************************************************/ ENTRY(cpu_init_crit) /* * Jump to board specific initialization... * The Mask ROM will have already initialized * basic memory. Go here to bump up clock rate and handle * wake up conditions. */ b lowlevel_init @ go setup pll,mux,memory ENDPROC(cpu_init_crit) #endif
#include <asm-offsets.h> #include <config.h> #include <linux/linkage.h> ENTRY(lowlevel_init) /* * Setup a temporary stack */ ldr sp, =CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR bic sp, sp, #7 /* 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */ #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD ldr r9, =gdata #else sub sp, #GD_SIZE bic sp, sp, #7 mov r9, sp #endif /* * Save the old lr(passed in ip) and the current lr to stack */ push {ip, lr} /* * go setup pll, mux, memory */ bl s_init pop {ip, pc}以前老版本的uboot, lowlevel_init一般都是在board/xxx下面的板级文件夹下面实现的. 现在直接放到CPUDIR下面了, 那它做了什么事情呢
ENTRY(_main) /* * Set up initial C runtime environment and call board_init_f(0). */ #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_STACK) ldr sp, =(CONFIG_SPL_STACK) #else ldr sp, =(CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR) #endif bic sp, sp, #7 /* 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */ sub sp, #GD_SIZE /* allocate one GD above SP */ bic sp, sp, #7 /* 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */ mov r9, sp /* GD is above SP */ mov r0, #0 bl board_init_f
/* * In the context of SPL, board_init_f must ensure that any clocks/etc for * DDR are enabled, ensure that the stack pointer is valid, clear the BSS * and call board_init_f. We provide this version by default but mark it * as __weak to allow for platforms to do this in their own way if needed. */ void __weak board_init_f(ulong dummy) { /* Clear the BSS. */ memset(__bss_start, 0, __bss_end - __bss_start); /* Set global data pointer. */ gd = &gdata; board_init_r(NULL, 0); }
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START mem_malloc_init(CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START, CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE); #endif
#ifndef CONFIG_PPC /* * timer_init() does not exist on PPC systems. The timer is initialized * and enabled (decrementer) in interrupt_init() here. */ timer_init(); #endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_INIT spl_board_init(); #endif
boot_device = spl_boot_device(); debug("boot device - %d\n", boot_device);
switch (boot_device) { #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE case BOOT_DEVICE_RAM: spl_ram_load_image(); break; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT case BOOT_DEVICE_MMC1: case BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2: case BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2_2: spl_mmc_load_image(); break; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT case BOOT_DEVICE_NAND: spl_nand_load_image(); break; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ONENAND_SUPPORT case BOOT_DEVICE_ONENAND: spl_onenand_load_image(); break; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NOR_SUPPORT case BOOT_DEVICE_NOR: spl_nor_load_image(); break; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_YMODEM_SUPPORT case BOOT_DEVICE_UART: spl_ymodem_load_image(); break; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT case BOOT_DEVICE_SPI: spl_spi_load_image(); break; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_SUPPORT case BOOT_DEVICE_CPGMAC: #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_ETH_DEVICE spl_net_load_image(CONFIG_SPL_ETH_DEVICE); #else spl_net_load_image(NULL); #endif break; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_USBETH_SUPPORT case BOOT_DEVICE_USBETH: spl_net_load_image("usb_ether"); break; #endif default: debug("SPL: Un-supported Boot Device\n"); hang(); }
switch (spl_image.os) { case IH_OS_U_BOOT: debug("Jumping to U-Boot\n"); break; #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT case IH_OS_LINUX: debug("Jumping to Linux\n"); spl_board_prepare_for_linux(); jump_to_image_linux((void *)CONFIG_SYS_SPL_ARGS_ADDR); #endif default: debug("Unsupported OS image.. Jumping nevertheless..\n"); } jump_to_image_no_args(&spl_image);