1.创建并初始化
创建UITextView的文件,并在.h文件中写入如下代码:
- #import
-
- @interface TextViewController : UIViewController {
- UITextView *textView;
- }
-
- @property (nonatomic, retain) UITextView *textView;
-
- @end
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在.m文件中初始化这个textview,写入代码如下:
- self.textView = [[[UITextView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.frame] autorelease]; //初始化大小并自动释放
-
- self.textView.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];//设置textview里面的字体颜色
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- self.textView.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Arial" size:18.0];//设置字体名字和字体大小
-
- self.textView.delegate = self;//设置它的委托方法
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- self.textView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];//设置它的背景颜色
-
- self.textView.text = @"Now is the time for all good developers to come to serve their country.\n\nNow is the time for all good developers to come to serve their country.";//设置它显示的内容
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- self.textView.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyDefault;//返回键的类型
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- self.textView.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeDefault;//键盘类型
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- self.textView.scrollEnabled = YES;//是否可以拖动
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- self.textView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;//自适应高度
-
- [self.view addSubview: self.textView];//加入到整个页面中
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文本字段实现了UITextInputTrait协议,其提供了7个属性来定义字段处理文本输入的方式:autocapitalizationType、autocorrectionType、 enablesReturnKeyAutomatically、keyboardAppearance、keyboardType、 returnKeyType、secureTextEntry。
其它,当文本字段为空时,placeholder文本以浅灰色显示,提供一个用户提示。通过设置clearButtonMode可以指定是否以及何时显示清除按钮。
2. UITextView退出键盘的几种方式
(1)如果你程序是有导航条的,可以在导航条上面加多一个Done的按钮,用来退出键盘,当然要先实现UITextViewDelegate。
- - (void)textViewDidBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView {
-
- UIBarButtonItem *done = [[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDone target:self action:@selector(leaveEditMode)] autorelease];
-
- self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = done;
-
- }
-
- - (void)textViewDidEndEditing:(UITextView *)textView {
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- self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = nil;
-
- }
-
- - (void)leaveEditMode {
-
- [self.textView resignFirstResponder];
-
- }
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(2)如果你的textview里不用回车键,可以把回车键当做退出键盘的响应键。
- #pragma mark - UITextView Delegate Methods
-
- -(BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text
- {
-
- if ([text isEqualToString:@"\n"]) {
-
- [textView resignFirstResponder];
-
- return NO;
-
- }
-
- return YES;
-
- }
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(3)还有你也可以自定义其他视图控件加载到键盘上用来退出,比如在弹出的键盘上面加一个view来放置退出键盘的Done按钮。
- UIToolbar * topView = [[UIToolbar alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 30)];
-
- [topView setBarStyle:UIBarStyleBlack];
-
- UIBarButtonItem * helloButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"Hello" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target:self action:nil];
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- UIBarButtonItem * btnSpace = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace target:self action:nil];
-
-
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- UIBarButtonItem * doneButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"Done" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(dismissKeyBoard)];
-
- NSArray * buttonsArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:helloButton,btnSpace,doneButton,nil];
-
- [doneButton release];
-
- [btnSpace release];
-
- [helloButton release];
-
- [topView setItems:buttonsArray];
-
- [tvTextView setInputAccessoryView:topView];
-
- -(IBAction)dismissKeyBoard
-
- {
-
- [tvTextView resignFirstResponder];
-
- }
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