Android ---Check System Version at Runtime(在软件运行时检查判断系统版本)

Android为我们提供了一个常量类Build,其中最主要是Build中的两个内部类VERSION和VERSION_CODES

VERSION表示当前系统版本的信息,其中就包括SDK的版本信息,用于成员SDK_INT表示;

对于VERSION_CODES在SDK开发文档中时这样描述的,Enumeration of the currently known SDK version codes. These are the values that can be found in SDK. Version numbers increment monotonically with each official platform release.

在我们自己开发应用过程中,常常使用如下的代码形式判断运行新API还是旧的API:

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)  {  // 包含新API的代码块 } else { // 包含旧的API的代码块 }

以下为版本号:


 
int BASE October 2008: The original, first, version of Android.
int BASE_1_1 February 2009: First Android update, officially called 1.1.
int CUPCAKE May 2009: Android 1.5.
int CUR_DEVELOPMENT Magic version number for a current development build, which has not yet turned into an official release.
int DONUT September 2009: Android 1.6.
int ECLAIR November 2009: Android 2.0

Applications targeting this or a later release will get these new changes in behavior:

  • The Service.onStartCommand function will return the new START_STICKY behavior instead of the old compatibility START_STICKY_COMPATIBILITY.
int ECLAIR_0_1 December 2009: Android 2.0.1
int ECLAIR_MR1 January 2010: Android 2.1
int FROYO June 2010: Android 2.2
int GINGERBREAD November 2010: Android 2.3

Applications targeting this or a later release will get these new changes in behavior:

  • The application's notification icons will be shown on the new dark status bar background, so must be visible in this situation.
int GINGERBREAD_MR1 February 2011: Android 2.3.3.
int HONEYCOMB February 2011: Android 3.0.
int HONEYCOMB_MR1 May 2011: Android 3.1.
int HONEYCOMB_MR2 June 2011: Android 3.2.
int ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH October 2011: Android 4.0.
int ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH_MR1 December 2011: Android 4.0.3.
int JELLY_BEAN June 2012: Android 4.1.
int JELLY_BEAN_MR1 Android 4.2: Moar jelly beans!

Applications targeting this or a later release will get these new changes in behavior:

  • Content Providers: The default value of android:exported is now false.

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