从spring3.0开始，Spring将JavaConfig整合到核心模块，普通的POJO只需要标注@Configuration注解，就可以成为spring配置类，并通过在方法上标注@Bean注解的方式注入bean。
Xml配置和Java类配置对比如下：
applicationContext-AppConfig.xml
<!-- 激活自动代理功能 参看：web.function.aop.aspect.DemoAspect -->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true" />
<context:component-scan base-package="web.function">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<import resource="classpath:config/context/applicationContext-CachingConfig.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:config/context/applicationContext-DaoConfig.xml" />
AppConfig.java
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "web.function", excludeFilters = { @ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.ANNOTATION, value = { Controller.class }) })
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy(proxyTargetClass=true)
@Import({CachingConfig.class,DaoConfig.class})
public class AppConfig {
}
applicationContext-CachingConfig.xml
<!-- 启用缓存注解 --> <cache:annotation-driven cache-manager="cacheManager" /> <!-- cacheManager工厂类，指定ehcache.xml的位置 --> <bean id="cacheManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean" p:configLocation="classpath:/config/ehcache.xml" /> <!-- 声明cacheManager --> <bean id="cacheManager" class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheCacheManager" p:cacheManager-ref="cacheManagerFactory" />
CachingConfig.java
@Configuration
@EnableCaching//<!-- 启用缓存注解 --> <cache:annotation-driven cache-manager="cacheManager" />
public class CachingConfig {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(CachingConfig.class);
@Bean
public EhCacheManagerFactoryBean ehCacheManagerFactoryBean() {
EhCacheManagerFactoryBean ehCacheManagerFactoryBean = new EhCacheManagerFactoryBean();
ehCacheManagerFactoryBean.setConfigLocation(new ClassPathResource(
"config/ehcache.xml"));
return ehCacheManagerFactoryBean;
}
@Bean
public CacheManager cacheManager() {
logger.info("EhCacheCacheManager");
EhCacheCacheManager cacheManager = new EhCacheCacheManager();
cacheManager.setCacheManager(ehCacheManagerFactoryBean().getObject());
return cacheManager;
}
}
applicationContext-DaoConfig.xml
<import resource="classpath:config/context/applicationContext-DataSourceConfig.xml" />
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="packagesToScan">
<list>
<value>web.function.**.model.oracle</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
${hibernate.dialect}
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.SpringSessionContext</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- hibernateDAO -->
<bean id="hibernateDAO" class="web.dao.hibernate.impl.CP_Hibernate4DAOImpl">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- 启用事务注解功能 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
DaoConfig.java
@Configuration
//启用注解事务管理，使用CGLib代理
@EnableTransactionManagement(proxyTargetClass = true)
@Import({DataSourceConfig.class})
public class DaoConfig {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(DaoConfig.class);
@Value("${hibernate.dialect}")
String hibernate_dialect;
@Value("${hibernate.show_sql}")
String hibernate_show_sql;
/**
* 描述 : <负责解析资源文件>. <br>
*<p>
<这个类必须有，而且必须声明为static，否则不能正常解析>
</p>
* @return
*/
@Bean
public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer placehodlerConfigurer() {
logger.info("PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer");
return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
}
@Resource(name="dataSource")
public DataSource dataSource;
@Bean(name = "sessionFactory")
public LocalSessionFactoryBean localSessionFactoryBean() {
logger.info("sessionFactory");
LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new LocalSessionFactoryBean();
sessionFactory.setDataSource(dataSource);
String[] packagesToScan = new String[] { "web.function.**.model.oracle" };
sessionFactory.setPackagesToScan(packagesToScan);
Properties hibernateProperties = new Properties();
hibernateProperties.setProperty("hibernate.dialect", hibernate_dialect);
hibernateProperties.setProperty("hibernate.show_sql",
hibernate_show_sql);
hibernateProperties.setProperty(
"hibernate.current_session_context_class",
"org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.SpringSessionContext");
sessionFactory.setHibernateProperties(hibernateProperties);
return sessionFactory;
}
@Bean(name = "hibernateDAO")
public CP_Hibernate4DAOImpl hibernate4Dao() {
logger.info("hibernateDAO");
CP_Hibernate4DAOImpl dao = new CP_Hibernate4DAOImpl();
dao.setSessionFactory(localSessionFactoryBean().getObject());
return dao;
}
@Bean(name = "transactionManager")
public HibernateTransactionManager hibernateTransactionManager() {
logger.info("transactionManager");
HibernateTransactionManager hibernateTransactionManager = new HibernateTransactionManager();
hibernateTransactionManager.setSessionFactory(localSessionFactoryBean()
.getObject());
return hibernateTransactionManager;
}
}
applicationContext-DataSourceConfig.xml
<context:property-placeholder
location="classpath:/config/properties/db.properties" />
<!-- 数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
DataSourceConfig.java
@Configuration
//加载资源文件
@PropertySource({"classpath:/config/properties/db.properties"})
public class DataSourceConfig {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(DataSourceConfig.class);
/*
* 绑定资源属性
*/
@Value("${jdbc.driver}")
String driverClass;
@Value("${jdbc.url}")
String url;
@Value("${jdbc.username}")
String userName;
@Value("${jdbc.password}")
String passWord;
@Bean(name = "dataSource")
public DataSource dataSource() {
logger.info("DataSource");
DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
dataSource.setDriverClassName(driverClass);
dataSource.setUrl(url);
dataSource.setUsername(userName);
dataSource.setPassword(passWord);
return dataSource;
}
}
DataSource如果使用JNDI的方式如下：
xml配置：
<jee:jndi-lookup id="dataSource" jndi-name="jdbc/demoDB" />
Java类配置：
@Bean
public JndiObjectFactoryBean jndiObjectFactoryBean(){
JndiObjectFactoryBean factory = new JndiObjectFactoryBean();
// factory.setJndiName("java:comp/env/jdbc/demoDB"); //两种方式均可，spring会自动补齐
factory.setJndiName("jdbc/demoDB");
return factory;
}
@Bean(name = "dataSource")
public DataSource dataSource() throws Exception{
logger.info("DataSourceJNDI");
return (DataSource)jndiObjectFactoryBean().getObject();
}
SpringMVC4零配置 ：代码下载
SpringMVC4零配置--web.xml
SpringMVC4零配置--应用上下文配置【AppConfig】
SpringMVC4零配置--SpringSecurity相关配置【SpringSecurityConfig】
SpringMVC4零配置--Web上下文配置【MvcConfig】