题意:
给你一个数n(n <= 2^54),判断n是不是素数,如果是输出Prime,否则输出n最小的素因子
解题思路:
自然数素性测试可以看看Matrix67的 素数与素性测试
素因子分解利用的是Pollard rho因数分解,可以参考 Pollard rho因数分解
存个代码~
/* ********************************************** Author : JayYe Created Time: 2013-9-25 16:02:25 File Name : JayYe.cpp *********************************************** */ #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <time.h> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; #define Time 12 // Miller测试次数 typedef __int64 ll; const ll INF = (1LL << 62) + ((1LL<<62)-1); const int maxC = 240; ll big_mul(ll a, ll b, ll m) { ll ret = 0; a %= m; while(b) { if(b & 1) { ret += a; if(ret >= m) ret -= m; } a *= 2; if(a >= m) a -= m; b /= 2; } return ret; } ll pow_mod(ll x, ll n, ll m) { ll ret = 1; x %= m; while(n) { if(n & 1) ret = big_mul(ret, x, m); x = big_mul(x, x, m); n /= 2; } return ret; } // 以a为基对n进行Miller次测试并进行二次探测,返回true则是合数 bool Wintess(ll a, ll n) { ll m = n-1; int top = 0; // n-1 = m*(2^top) while(m % 2 == 0) { m /= 2; top++; } ll x = pow_mod(a, m, n), y; for(int i = 0;i < top; i++) { y = big_mul(x, x, n); if(y == 1 && (x != 1 && x != n-1)) return true; x = y; } if(y > 1) return true; return false; } // 对n进行ts次 Miller素性测试 bool Miller_Rabin(int ts, ll n) { if(n == 2) return true; if(n == 1 || n % 2 == 0) return false; srand(time(NULL)); for(int i = 0;i < ts; i++) { ll a = rand() % (n-1) + 1; if(Wintess(a, n)) return false; } return true; } ll ans; ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return b ? gcd(b, a%b) : a; } // 对n进行因式分解,找出n的一个因子,该因子不一定是最小的 ll Pollard(ll n, int c) { srand(time(NULL)); ll i = 1, k = 2, x = rand()%n, y = x; while(true) { i++; x = (big_mul(x, x, n) + c) % n; ll d = gcd(y - x, n); if(d > 1 && d < n) return d; if(y == x) return n; // 如果该数已经出现过,直接返回 if(i == k) { y = x; k <<= 1; } } } // 找出所有素因子 void solve(ll n, int c) { if(n == 1) return ; // 判断是否为素数 if(Miller_Rabin(Time, n)) { if(ans > n) ans = n; return ; } ll m = n; while(m == n) { // 找出n的一个因子 m = Pollard(n, c--); } solve(m, c); solve(n/m, c); } int main() { int t; ll n; scanf("%d", &t); while(t--) { scanf("%I64d", &n); if(Miller_Rabin(Time, n)) puts("Prime"); else { ans = INF; solve(n, maxC); printf("%I64d\n", ans); } } return 0; }