C++之链表操作

 

链表题:一个链表的结点结构

struct Node
{
int data ;
Node *next ;
};

typedef struct Node Node ;

1)已知链表的头结点head,写一个函数把这个链表逆序( Intel

Node * ReverseList(Node *head) //链表逆序
{
if ( head == NULL || head->next == NULL )
return head;
Node *p1 = head ;
Node *p2 = p1->next ;
Node *p3 = p2->next ;
p1->next = NULL ;
while ( p3 != NULL )
{
p2->next = p1 ;
p1 = p2 ;
p2 = p3 ;
p3 = p3->next ;
}
p2->next = p1 ;
head = p2 ;
return head ;
}

2)已知两个链表head1 head2 各自有序,请把它们合并成一个链表依然有序。(保留所有结点,即便大小相同)

 

Node * Merge(Node *head1 , Node *head2)
{
if ( head1 == NULL)
return head2 ;
if ( head2 == NULL)
return head1 ;
Node *head = NULL ;
Node *p1 = NULL;
Node *p2 = NULL;
if ( head1->data < head2->data )
{
head = head1 ;
p1 = head1->next;
p2 = head2 ;
}
else
{
head = head2 ;
p2 = head2->next ;
p1 = head1 ;
}
Node *pcurrent = head ;
while ( p1 != NULL && p2 != NULL)
{
if ( p1->data <= p2->data )
{
pcurrent->next = p1 ;
pcurrent = p1 ;
p1 = p1->next ;
}
else
{
pcurrent->next = p2 ;
pcurrent = p2 ;
p2 = p2->next ;
}
}
if ( p1 != NULL )
pcurrent->next = p1 ;
if ( p2 != NULL )
pcurrent->next = p2 ;
return head ;
}

 3)已知两个链表head1 head2 各自有序,请把它们合并成一个链表依然有序,这次要求用递归方法进行。

Node * MergeRecursive(Node *head1 , Node *head2)
{
if ( head1 == NULL )
return head2 ;
if ( head2 == NULL)
return head1 ;
Node *head = NULL ;
if ( head1->data < head2->data )
{
head = head1 ;
head->next = MergeRecursive(head1->next,head2);
}
else
{
head = head2 ;
head->next = MergeRecursive(head1,head2->next);
}
return head ;
}

2、 

     链表反转(采用递归方法)

 

linka* reverse(linka* p,linka*& head)
{
if(p == NULL || p->next == NULL)
{
   head=p;
   return p;
}
else
{
   linka* tmp = reverse(p->next,head);
   tmp->next = p;
   return p;
}
}

 

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