第一问跑一个最大流就好了。对于第二问,在残余网络上连边。如果u->v有边,则连边容量inf,费用为扩容的费用。最后再新建一个汇点T,从n->T连一条容量为K,费用为0的边以限制容量。然后跑最小费用最大流即可。
AC代码如下:
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #define inf 1000000000 #define N 40005 using namespace std; int n,m,gol,tot=1,addflow,fst[N],pnt[N],len[N],cst[N],nxt[N]; int d[N],h[N],u[N],v[N],w[N],e[N],last[N]; bool vis[N]; bool bfs(){ memset(d,-1,sizeof(d)); d[1]=1; int head=0,tail=1; h[1]=1; while (head<tail){ int x=h[++head],p; for (p=fst[x]; p; p=nxt[p]) if (len[p]){ int y=pnt[p]; if (d[y]==-1){ d[y]=d[x]+1; h[++tail]=y; } } } return d[gol]!=-1; } int dfs(int x,int rst){ if (x==gol || !rst) return rst; int flow=0,p; for (p=fst[x]; p; p=nxt[p]) if (len[p]){ int y=pnt[p]; if (d[x]+1!=d[y]) continue; int tmp=dfs(y,min(rst,len[p])); if (!tmp) continue; flow+=tmp; len[p]-=tmp; len[p^1]+=tmp; rst-=tmp; if (!rst) break; } if (!flow) d[x]=-1; return flow; } void add(int aa,int bb,int cc,int dd){ pnt[++tot]=bb; len[tot]=cc; cst[tot]=dd; nxt[tot]=fst[aa]; fst[aa]=tot; } bool spfa(){ int head=0,tail=1,i; d[1]=0; h[1]=1; for (i=2; i<=gol; i++) d[i]=inf; while (head!=tail){ head=head%20000+1; int x=h[head],p; vis[x]=0; for (p=fst[x]; p; p=nxt[p]) if (len[p]){ int y=pnt[p]; if (d[x]+cst[p]<d[y]){ d[y]=d[x]+cst[p]; last[y]=p; if (!vis[y]){ vis[y]=1; tail=tail%20000+1; h[tail]=y; } } } } return d[gol]!=inf; } int updata(){ int tmp=inf,sum=0,i; for (i=gol; i!=1; i=pnt[last[i]^1]) tmp=min(tmp,len[last[i]]); for (i=gol; i!=1; i=pnt[last[i]^1]){ sum+=tmp*cst[last[i]]; len[last[i]]-=tmp; len[last[i]^1]+=tmp; } return sum; } int main(){ scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&addflow); int i; for (i=1; i<=m; i++){ scanf("%d%d%d%d",&u[i],&v[i],&w[i],&e[i]); add(u[i],v[i],w[i],0); add(v[i],u[i],0,0); } int ans=0; gol=n; while (bfs()) ans+=dfs(1,inf); printf("%d ",ans); for (i=1; i<=m; i++){ add(u[i],v[i],inf,e[i]); add(v[i],u[i],0,-e[i]); } ans=0; gol=n+1; add(n,n+1,addflow,0); add(n+1,n,0,0); while (spfa()) ans+=updata(); printf("%d\n",ans); return 0; }
by lych
2016.2.25