Unicode与中文转换工具类
在上一家公司做Android注入时，如果注入中文会有问题，需要将中文转换为unicode码注入，在网上查了一下转换工具类，大多数都是如下的解决方案：
public class CharacterSetToolkit {
/** Creates a new instance of CharacterSetToolkit */
public CharacterSetToolkit() {
}
private static final char[] hexDigit = {
'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C','D','E','F'
};
private static char toHex(int nibble) {
return hexDigit[(nibble & 0xF)];
}
/**
* 将字符串编码成 Unicode 。
* @param theString 待转换成Unicode编码的字符串。
* @param escapeSpace 是否忽略空格。
* @return 返回转换后Unicode编码的字符串。
*/
public static String toUnicode(String theString, boolean escapeSpace) {
int len = theString.length();
int bufLen = len * 2;
if (bufLen < 0) {
bufLen = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
}
StringBuffer outBuffer = new StringBuffer(bufLen);
for(int x=0; x<len; x++) {
char aChar = theString.charAt(x);
// Handle common case first, selecting largest block that
// avoids the specials below
if ((aChar > 61) && (aChar < 127)) {
if (aChar == '\\') {
outBuffer.append('\\'); outBuffer.append('\\');
continue;
}
outBuffer.append(aChar);
continue;
}
switch(aChar) {
case ' ':
if (x == 0 || escapeSpace)
outBuffer.append('\\');
outBuffer.append(' ');
break;
case '\t':outBuffer.append('\\'); outBuffer.append('t');
break;
case '\n':outBuffer.append('\\'); outBuffer.append('n');
break;
case '\r':outBuffer.append('\\'); outBuffer.append('r');
break;
case '\f':outBuffer.append('\\'); outBuffer.append('f');
break;
case '=': // Fall through
case ':': // Fall through
case '#': // Fall through
case '!':
outBuffer.append('\\'); outBuffer.append(aChar);
break;
default:
if ((aChar < 0x0020) || (aChar > 0x007e)) {
outBuffer.append('\\');
outBuffer.append('u');
outBuffer.append(toHex((aChar >> 12) & 0xF));
outBuffer.append(toHex((aChar >> 8) & 0xF));
outBuffer.append(toHex((aChar >> 4) & 0xF));
outBuffer.append(toHex( aChar & 0xF));
} else {
outBuffer.append(aChar);
}
}
}
return outBuffer.toString();
}
/**
* 从 Unicode 码转换成编码前的特殊字符串。
* @param in Unicode编码的字符数组。
* @param off 转换的起始偏移量。
* @param len 转换的字符长度。
* @param convtBuf 转换的缓存字符数组。
* @return 完成转换，返回编码前的特殊字符串。
*/
public String fromUnicode(char[] in, int off, int len, char[] convtBuf) {
if (convtBuf.length < len) {
int newLen = len * 2;
if (newLen < 0) {
newLen = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
}
convtBuf = new char[newLen];
}
char aChar;
char[] out = convtBuf;
int outLen = 0;
int end = off + len;
while (off < end) {
aChar = in[off++];
if (aChar == '\\') {
aChar = in[off++];
if (aChar == 'u') {
// Read the xxxx
int value = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
aChar = in[off++];
switch (aChar) {
case '0':
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':
case '4':
case '5':
case '6':
case '7':
case '8':
case '9':
value = (value << 4) + aChar - '0';
break;
case 'a':
case 'b':
case 'c':
case 'd':
case 'e':
case 'f':
value = (value << 4) + 10 + aChar - 'a';
break;
case 'A':
case 'B':
case 'C':
case 'D':
case 'E':
case 'F':
value = (value << 4) + 10 + aChar - 'A';
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Malformed \\uxxxx encoding.");
}
}
out[outLen++] = (char) value;
} else {
if (aChar == 't') {
aChar = '\t';
} else if (aChar == 'r') {
aChar = '\r';
} else if (aChar == 'n') {
aChar = '\n';
} else if (aChar == 'f') {
aChar = '\f';
}
out[outLen++] = aChar;
}
} else {
out[outLen++] = (char) aChar;
}
}
return new String(out, 0, outLen);
}
}
使用方法如下：
public static void main(String[] args){
String theString="中文汉字+123";
System.out.println(cstk.toUnicode(theString, false));
System.out.println(cstk.fromUnicode(theString.toCharArray(), 0, theString.length(), new char[1024]));
}
希望对看到的人有所帮助。