在linux混的久了,看见凤姐都觉得眉清目秀的。以前总以看尽天下A片,心中自然无码作为人生的追求。却在党国的熏陶下成功的变成了linux程序员,诶......少壮不努力,死在程序里!至理名言啊~~~~ 日子还要过下去,生活总归要继续,我的武藤兰,我的饭岛爱、我的南宫优子,我的小泽玛利亚、我的松岛枫、我的吉泽明步、我的柚木提娜,我要分析VFS了。。。。。
linux version: 2.6.39
mount > /fs/namespace/SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mount,....); > do_mount > do_new_mount
struct vfsmount *do_kern_mount(const char *fstype, int flags, const char *name, void *data) { struct file_system_type *type = get_fs_type(fstype); struct vfsmount *mnt; if (!type) return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); mnt = vfs_kern_mount(type, flags, name, data); /*初始化vfsmount结构,并对其进行赋值*/ if (!IS_ERR(mnt) && (type->fs_flags & FS_HAS_SUBTYPE) && !mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype) mnt = fs_set_subtype(mnt, fstype); put_filesystem(type); return mnt; }
do_kern_mount 主要调用了vfs_kern_mount()和fs_set_subtype()
vfs_kern_mount(struct file_system_type *type, int flags, const char *name, void *data) { struct vfsmount *mnt; struct dentry *root; if (!type) return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); mnt = alloc_vfsmnt(name); //主要是allocate一个vfsmount 的空间,并对vfsmount 进行初始化。(???调用kmem_cache_zalloc申请,具体是个什么样的空间?) if (!mnt) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); if (flags & MS_KERNMOUNT) mnt->mnt_flags = MNT_INTERNAL; root = mount_fs(type, flags, name, data); //调用具体的fs来mount,并得到vfs需要的dentry。 if (IS_ERR(root)) { free_vfsmnt(mnt); return ERR_CAST(root); } mnt->mnt_root = root; mnt->mnt_sb = root->d_sb; mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt_root; mnt->mnt_parent = mnt; //对dentry进行赋值 return mnt; }
有此可见,vfs_kern_mount函数功能: 申请vfsmount结构,并调用到具体的相应文件系统的mount函数,相应的文件系统mount返回一个super_block的结构,vfs对其进行处理初步得到dentry结构, 最后用dentry结构对vfsmount结构的成员变量进行初步赋值(后面还会对vfsmount进行修改)。
以下大致分析vfs_kern_mount函数的调用关系:
struct dentry *mount_fs(struct file_system_type *type, int flags, const char *name, void *data) { struct dentry *root; struct super_block *sb; char *secdata = NULL; int error = -ENOMEM; if (data && !(type->fs_flags & FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA)) { secdata = alloc_secdata(); if (!secdata) goto out; error = security_sb_copy_data(data, secdata); /*该函数在security/security.c中,可以看一下该目录下的Makefile和KCONFIG文件,了解该模块的用。大概只是安全的作用*/ if (error) goto out_free_secdata; } root = type->mount(type, flags, name, data); //调用file_system_type中,mount。file_system在register_filesystem函数中对特定文件系统进行赋值。 if (IS_ERR(root)) { error = PTR_ERR(root); goto out_free_secdata; } sb = root->d_sb; BUG_ON(!sb); WARN_ON(!sb->s_bdi); WARN_ON(sb->s_bdi == &default_backing_dev_info); sb->s_flags |= MS_BORN; error = security_sb_kern_mount(sb, flags, secdata); if (error) goto out_sb; /* * filesystems should never set s_maxbytes larger than MAX_LFS_FILESIZE * but s_maxbytes was an unsigned long long for many releases. Throw * this warning for a little while to try and catch filesystems that * violate this rule. This warning should be either removed or * converted to a BUG() in 2.6.34. */ WARN((sb->s_maxbytes < 0), "%s set sb->s_maxbytes to " "negative value (%lld)\n", type->name, sb->s_maxbytes); up_write(&sb->s_umount); free_secdata(secdata); return root; out_sb: dput(root); deactivate_locked_super(sb); out_free_secdata: free_secdata(secdata); out: return ERR_PTR(error); }
static struct vfsmount *fs_set_subtype(struct vfsmount *mnt, const char *fstype) { int err; const char *subtype = strchr(fstype, '.'); if (subtype) { subtype++; err = -EINVAL; if (!subtype[0]) goto err; } else subtype = ""; mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype = kstrdup(subtype, GFP_KERNEL); //函数主要就是对 赋值文件系统类型。 err = -ENOMEM; if (!mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype) goto err; return mnt; err: mntput(mnt); return ERR_PTR(err); }
do_kern_mount函数分析完成。
do_add_mount主要是将前面生成的vfsmount的结构放在一些链表中。
do_add_mount算法等比较多,就不分析了。 贴下代码,以后有空再做:
/* * add a mount into a namespace's mount tree */ static int do_add_mount(struct vfsmount *newmnt, struct path *path, int mnt_flags) { int err; mnt_flags &= ~(MNT_SHARED | MNT_WRITE_HOLD | MNT_INTERNAL); err = lock_mount(path); if (err) return err; err = -EINVAL; if (!(mnt_flags & MNT_SHRINKABLE) && !check_mnt(path->mnt)) goto unlock; /* Refuse the same filesystem on the same mount point */ err = -EBUSY; if (path->mnt->mnt_sb == newmnt->mnt_sb && path->mnt->mnt_root == path->dentry) goto unlock; err = -EINVAL; if (S_ISLNK(newmnt->mnt_root->d_inode->i_mode)) goto unlock; newmnt->mnt_flags = mnt_flags; err = graft_tree(newmnt, path); //这个函数为主要函数,将vfsmount添加到tree中。 unlock: unlock_mount(path); return err; }
在mount过程中,主要的操作就是建立vfsmount结构,并将其添加到各种list中。