内核:linux-3.4.99
学习了韦东山第二期视频关于USB鼠标模拟键盘那一章,现在自己简单分析下内核自带的usb键盘源码。(drivers\hid\usbhid\Usbkbd.c)
当插入键盘的USB口时,会调用probe函数,分析如下:
static int usb_kbd_probe(struct usb_interface *iface, const struct usb_device_id *id) { struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(iface); struct usb_host_interface *interface; struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint; struct usb_kbd *kbd; struct input_dev *input_dev; int i, pipe, maxp; int error = -ENOMEM; interface = iface->cur_altsetting; //desc.bNumEndpoints !=1时,枚举不正常 if (interface->desc.bNumEndpoints != 1) return -ENODEV; endpoint = &interface->endpoint[0].desc; //检测端点是不是输入中断输入,不是的话,退出 if (!usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint)) return -ENODEV; //USB设备的源地址 pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(dev, endpoint->bEndpointAddress); //USB设备的最大包长度,最后返回的数据长度,相当于endpoint->wMaxPacketSize; maxp = usb_maxpacket(dev, pipe, usb_pipeout(pipe)); //分配一个usb_kbd结构体,该结构体里包含了USB键盘用到的一些参数 kbd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb_kbd), GFP_KERNEL); //分配一个input_dev结构 input_dev = input_allocate_device(); if (!kbd || !input_dev) goto fail1; if (usb_kbd_alloc_mem(dev, kbd)) goto fail2; kbd->usbdev = dev; kbd->dev = input_dev; //初始化一个led自旋锁 spin_lock_init(&kbd->leds_lock); /*读取该USB键盘的一些参数,并打印*/ if (dev->manufacturer) strlcpy(kbd->name, dev->manufacturer, sizeof(kbd->name)); if (dev->product) { if (dev->manufacturer) strlcat(kbd->name, " ", sizeof(kbd->name)); strlcat(kbd->name, dev->product, sizeof(kbd->name)); } if (!strlen(kbd->name)) snprintf(kbd->name, sizeof(kbd->name), "USB HIDBP Keyboard %04x:%04x", le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor), le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct)); usb_make_path(dev, kbd->phys, sizeof(kbd->phys)); strlcat(kbd->phys, "/input0", sizeof(kbd->phys)); input_dev->name = kbd->name; input_dev->phys = kbd->phys; usb_to_input_id(dev, &input_dev->id); input_dev->dev.parent = &iface->dev; input_set_drvdata(input_dev, kbd); //设置该设备能产生那些类,KEY,LED,REP类 input_dev->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) | BIT_MASK(EV_LED) | BIT_MASK(EV_REP); //设置LED类能产生哪些事件 input_dev->ledbit[0] = BIT_MASK(LED_NUML) | BIT_MASK(LED_CAPSL) | BIT_MASK(LED_SCROLLL) | BIT_MASK(LED_COMPOSE) | BIT_MASK(LED_KANA); //设置键盘能产生哪些事件,该处定义了一个usb_kbd_keycode数组来存储这些事件值, // 这些事件值可以参考宏KEY_I 等等 for (i = 0; i < 255; i++) set_bit(usb_kbd_keycode[i], input_dev->keybit); clear_bit(0, input_dev->keybit); input_dev->event = usb_kbd_event; input_dev->open = usb_kbd_open; input_dev->close = usb_kbd_close; /*使用目的,源,长度,3要素设置urb" * kbd作为参数传入usb_kbd_irq中断处理函数 */ usb_fill_int_urb(kbd->irq, dev, pipe, kbd->new, (maxp > 8 ? 8 : maxp), usb_kbd_irq, kbd, endpoint->bInterval); kbd->irq->transfer_dma = kbd->new_dma; kbd->irq->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP; kbd->cr->bRequestType = USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE; kbd->cr->bRequest = 0x09; kbd->cr->wValue = cpu_to_le16(0x200); kbd->cr->wIndex = cpu_to_le16(interface->desc.bInterfaceNumber); kbd->cr->wLength = cpu_to_le16(1); /*设置 控制urb * 控制参数主要通过键盘上LED来作为参考 */ usb_fill_control_urb(kbd->led, dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), (void *) kbd->cr, kbd->leds, 1, usb_kbd_led, kbd); kbd->led->transfer_dma = kbd->leds_dma; kbd->led->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP; /*注册input设备,此时usb_kbd_open会被调用*/ error = input_register_device(kbd->dev); if (error) goto fail2; usb_set_intfdata(iface, kbd); /*"should_wakeup"标志控制设备是否应该尝试启用他的唤醒机制。 device_set_wakeup_enable()会影响该标志。大部分的驱动程序不 会主动修改它们的值。大多数设备的should_wakeup的初始值都被设为false, 也有例外,比如电源键、键盘和由ethtool设置了wake-on-LAN功能的网卡, 所以在这边第二个参数为true*/ device_set_wakeup_enable(&dev->dev, 1); return 0; fail2: usb_kbd_free_mem(dev, kbd); fail1: input_free_device(input_dev); kfree(kbd); return error; }
在注册input设备时,会调用usb_kbd_open函数,在该函数里,会提交urb。
后来看了下内核代码里的USB鼠标相关的代码,其probe函数及相关的处理函数也是相类似的。