END
下面有输入的例子,摘自网上的
參照用法 --动态语句语法 /****************************************************************************************************************************************************** 动态语句语法:exec\sp_executesql语法 整理人:中国风(Roy) 日期:2008.06.06 ******************************************************************************************************************************************************/ 动态语句语法: --方法1查询表改为动态 select * from sysobjects exec('select ID,Name from sysobjects') exec sp_executesql N'select ID,Name from sysobjects'--多了一个N为unicode --方法2:字段名,表名,数据库名之类作为变量时,用动态SQL declare @FName varchar(20) set @FName='ID' exec('select '+@FName+' from sysobjects where '+@FName+'=5' ) declare @s varchar(1000) set @s=N'select '+@FName+' from sysobjects where '+@FName+'=5' exec sp_executesql @s--会报错 declare @s nvarchar(1000)--改为nvarchar set @s=N'select '+@FName+' from sysobjects where '+@FName+'=5' exec sp_executesql @s--成功 --方法3:输入参数 declare @i int,@s nvarchar(1000) set @i=5 exec('select ID,Name from sysobjects where ID='+@i) set @s='select ID,Name from sysobjects where ID=@i' exec sp_executesql @s,N'@i int',@i--此处输入参数要加上N --方法4:输出参数 declare @i int,@s nvarchar(1000) set @s='select @i=count(1) from sysobjects' --用exec exec('declare @i int '+@s+' select @i')--把整个语句用字符串加起来执行 --用sp_executesql exec sp_executesql @s,N'@i int output',@i output--此处输出参数要加上N select @i --方法5:输入输出 --用sp_executesql declare @i int,@con int,@s nvarchar(1000) set @i=5 select @s='select @con=count(1) from sysobjects where ID>@i' exec sp_executesql @s,N'@con int output,@i int',@con output ,@i select @con --用exec declare @i int,@s nvarchar(1000) set @i=5 select @s='declare @con int select @con=count(1) from sysobjects where ID>'+rtrim(@i)+' select @con' exec(@s)
eg:
DECLARE @sql nvarchar(1000),@parm varchar(20) DECLARE @out_1 varchar(200),@out_2 varchar(200) SET @parm = cast(92 AS varchar(5)) --,@out_2 = companyname SET @sql = 'select @out_1 = city ,@out_2 = companyname from customers where Customerid ='''+ @parm+ '''' SELECT @sql EXEC sp_executesql @sql,N'@out_1 varchar(200) output,@out_2 varchar(200) output',@out_1 output,@out_2 output SELECT @out_1,@out_2
DECLARE @sql nvarchar(1000),@parm varchar(20) DECLARE @out_1 varchar(200),@out_2 varchar(200) SET @parm = cast(92 AS varchar(5)) --,@out_2 = companyname SET @sql = 'select @out_1 = city ,@out_2 = companyname from customers where Customerid ='''+ @parm+ '''' SELECT @sql = @sql + 'SELECT @out_1,@out_2' EXEC sp_executesql @sql,N'@out_1 varchar(200) output, @out_2 varchar(200) output',@out_1 output,@out_2 output