typeface.createfromasset内存泄露

问题

有些应用使用自定义的字体集,一般都把字体放到assets目录里。当需要替换字体时,会使用Typeface.createFromAsset(getContext().getAssets(),”fonts/”+ asset)。然而这个方法会产生内存泄露。每加载一次,都会在应用的data目录里增加字体文件,慢慢的消耗内存。
这个问题已经提交了google issue。但是目前的结论还是没有解决。

解答

那么这个问题如何处理呢?StackOverflow上有了答案。
只需使用cache方式,只打开一次字体文件,之后每次都读取cache中的内容。
方式如下,自定义的按钮:

public class ButtonPlus extends Button {

    public ButtonPlus(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public ButtonPlus(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        CustomFontHelper.setCustomFont(this, context, attrs);
    }

    public ButtonPlus(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        CustomFontHelper.setCustomFont(this, context, attrs);
    }
}
public class CustomFontHelper {

    /** * Sets a font on a textview based on the custom com.my.package:font attribute * If the custom font attribute isn't found in the attributes nothing happens * @param textview * @param context * @param attrs */
    public static void setCustomFont(TextView textview, Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CustomFont);
        String font = a.getString(R.styleable.CustomFont_font);
        setCustomFont(textview, font, context);
        a.recycle();
    }

    /** * Sets a font on a textview * @param textview * @param font * @param context */
    public static void setCustomFont(TextView textview, String font, Context context) {
        if(font == null) {
            return;
        }
        Typeface tf = FontCache.get(font, context);
        if(tf != null) {
            textview.setTypeface(tf);
        }
    }

}
public class FontCache {

    private static Hashtable<String, Typeface> fontCache = new Hashtable<String, Typeface>();

    public static Typeface get(String name, Context context) {
        Typeface tf = fontCache.get(name);
        if(tf == null) {
            try {
                tf = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), name);
            }
            catch (Exception e) {
                return null;
            }
            fontCache.put(name, tf);
        }
        return tf;
    }
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="CustomFont">
        <attr name="font" format="string"/>
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>
<com.my.package.buttons.ButtonPlus
        style="@style/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/button_sometext"/>
<style name="button" parent="@android:style/Widget.Button">
    <item name="com.my.package:font">fonts/copperplate_gothic_light.TTF</item>
</style

参考:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16648190/how-to-set-a-particular-font-for-a-button-text-in-android/16648457#16648457
参考:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16901930/memory-leaks-with-custom-font-for-set-custom-font
参考:https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=9904

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