uva10739 - String to Palindrome(简单动归)

题意:给定一字符串,要求用最少的变换操作来使得该串变成回文串。

状态:dp[i][j]标识下标从i到j的子串变换成回文串所用的最少的步骤。

状态转移:dp[i][j] = min (dp[i+1][j],dp[i][j-1],dp[i+1][j-1]);

代码如下;

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

#define M 1005
int dp[M][M];
char s[M];
int main ()
{
    int t, cas = 0;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(cas++<t)
    {
        scanf("%s",s);
        int len = strlen(s);
        memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
        for(int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--)
        for(int j = i+1; j < len; j++)
        {
            if(s[i]==s[j]) dp[i][j] = dp[i+1][j-1];
            else
            {
                dp[i][j] = min(dp[i+1][j]+1,dp[i][j-1]+1);
                dp[i][j] = min(dp[i+1][j-1]+1,dp[i][j]);
            }
        }
        printf("Case %d: %d\n",cas,dp[0][len-1]);
    }
}

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