题目连接:http://acm.nyist.net/JudgeOnline/problem.php?pid=246
题意:给你两个字符串,字符串由“AGTC”四个字母组成,另外有“AGTC-”五个字符间两两结合的值。让两个字符串结合,空的地方补上‘-’。使得连个字符串结合后的对应的值最大。求最大值
解题思路:此题跟求最长公共子序类似,令x1,y1为ch1,ch2的子串,x1,y2的最大和为三种情况:
x1和y1比较,m1
x1和'-'比较,m2
y1和'-'比较,m3
dp[x1][y1]=max(m1,max(m2,m3));
#include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<string> #include<cstring> using namespace std; int fun(char s) { switch(s) { case 'A':return 0; case 'C':return 1; case 'G':return 2; case 'T':return 3; case '-':return 4; } } int fs(char s1,char s2) { int ch[5][5]={5,-1,-2,-1,-3, -1,5,-3,-2,-4, -2,-3,5,-2,-2, -1,-2,-2,5,-1, -3,-4,-2,-1,0}; return ch[fun(s1)][fun(s2)]; } int main() { int n;cin>>n; while(n--) { int m1,m2;char ch1[101],ch2[101]; cin>>m1>>ch1;cin>>m2>>ch2;int dp[101][101];dp[0][0]=0; //令x1,y1为ch1,ch2的子串,x1,y2的最大和为三种情况 //x1和y1比较,m1 //x1和'-'比较,m2 //y1和'-'比较,m3 //dp[x1][y1]=max(m1,max(m2,m3)); for(int i=0;i<m1;i++) { dp[i+1][0]=dp[i][0]+fs(ch1[i],'-'); } for(int i=0;i<m2;i++) { dp[0][i+1]=dp[0][i]+fs(ch2[i],'-'); } for(int i=0;i<m1;i++) { for(int j=0;j<m2;j++) { dp[i+1][j+1]=dp[i][j]+fs(ch1[i],ch2[j]); if(dp[i+1][j+1]<dp[i+1][j]+fs(ch2[j],'-'))dp[i+1][j+1]=dp[i+1][j]+fs('-',ch2[j]); if(dp[i+1][j+1]<dp[i][j+1]+fs(ch1[i],'-'))dp[i+1][j+1]=dp[i][j+1]+fs(ch1[i],'-'); } } cout<<dp[m1][m2]<<endl; } }