计算逆波兰式 Evaluate Reverse Polish Notation

问题: Evaluate the value of an arithmetic expression in  Reverse Polish Notation .

Valid operators are +-*/. Each operand may be an integer or another expression.

Some examples:

  ["2", "1", "+", "3", "*"] -> ((2 + 1) * 3) -> 9
  ["4", "13", "5", "/", "+"] -> (4 + (13 / 5)) -> 6

.思路:问题只有二元操作符,所以所有计算都是先出现左右操作数,再出现操作符。 用栈读取:见到数字就吞入栈中;见到操作符就把栈中的两个数吐出,计算之后再吞入栈中。

class Solution {
	public:
		int evalRPN(vector<string> &tokens) {
			stack<int> s;
			int left, right, sum;
			for(int i=0;i<tokens.size();i++)
			{
				string tmp = tokens[i]; //本来想用switch结构的,后来意识到switch结构的表达式结果只能是整型或枚举
                if(tmp == "+")
				{
						right = s.top();
						s.pop();
						left = s.top();
						s.pop();
						sum = left + right;
						s.push(sum);
				}
				else if (tmp == "-")
				{
						right = s.top();
						s.pop();
						left = s.top();
						s.pop();
						sum = left - right;
						s.push(sum);
				}
				else if (tmp == "*")
				{
						right = s.top();
						s.pop();
						left = s.top();
						s.pop();
						sum = left * right;
						s.push(sum);
				}
				else if (tmp =="/")
				{
						right = s.top();
						s.pop();
						left = s.top();
						s.pop();
						sum = left / right;
						s.push(sum);
				}
				else
				{
						sum = stoi(tmp);
						s.push(sum);
				}
			}
			return s.top();
		}
};


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