4.10 VideoView,SurfaceView,MediaPlayer,

1:VideoView


      video = (VideoView)findViewById(R.id.videoView);
        video.setVideoURI(Uri.fromFile(new File("/storage/emulated/0/video/banana.mp4")));
        video.setMediaController(new MediaController(this));
        video.start();




<VideoView
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/videoView"
        />


Video
//        video.getCurrentPosition();
//        video.getDuration();
//        video.seekTo(0);
//        video.start();
//        video.pause();


2:  网络请求:
 video.setVideoURI(Uri.parse("http://qiubai-video.qiushibaike.com/91B2TEYP9D300XXH_3g.mp4"));


<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>


其实VideoView 是封装了MediaPlayer。
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其实VideoView 就是MediaPlayer 和SurfaceView 来做的。
其实是视频就是音频和图像的结合。所以可以理解为MediaPlayer和SurfaceView 来做的。
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3:SurfaceView主要用于两个方面,用于游戏,用于视频的播放。
摄像头也是相当于视频播放,只是视频的来源不同。
SurfaceView 也可以用来进行绘制,但是绘制的效率比普通的View 要高,
但是比GLSurfaceView的绘制效率要低。
GL主要用于3D的绘制的。
现在SurfaceView 只是用于进行视频的播放




使用SurfaceView 做一个画板
可以在子线程中 绘制 。
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各自有两个优点,又有两个缺点。所以Surface 
SurfaceView     View
绘制效率高 绘制效率低 
可以在子线程中绘制 只能在UI线程中绘制。


不可配置 自定义的View 可以有自定义的属性的,是可配置的。
复用性弱 复用性强,可以直接拷贝过去用。
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4:Holder 的翻译就是持有人的意思


surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceView);
        surfaceView.getHolder().addCallback(this);


继承3个方法:
    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        //例如游戏开始之后开始处理线程。
    }


    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
//一开始的时候就会调用一次。宽和高有可能在运行当中发生改变,一旦改变了,例如横竖屏切换,调用这个方法
//我们可以知道新的宽高是什么。
    }


    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {


    }


使用SurfaceView 做一个画板,可以在子线程中 绘制 。子线程中绘制,子线程中绘制。


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {


    private VideoView video;
    private SurfaceView surfaceView;
    private Thread thread;
    private DrawRunable runnable;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//        video = (VideoView)findViewById(R.id.videoView);
        surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceView);
        surfaceView.getHolder().addCallback(this);
        runnable = new DrawRunable(surfaceView.getHolder());
        surfaceView.setOnTouchListener(runnable);


//        video.setVideoURI(Uri.fromFile(new File("/storage/emulated/0/video/banana.mp4")));
//        video.setVideoURI(Uri.parse("http://qiubai-video.qiushibaike.com/91B2TEYP9D300XXH_3g.mp4"));
//        video.setMediaController(new MediaController(this));
//        video.start();
//        video.getCurrentPosition();
//        video.getDuration();
//        video.seekTo(0);
//        video.start();
//        video.pause();
    }


    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
//        runnable = new DrawRunable(holder);
        thread = new Thread(runnable);
        thread.start();
    }


    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {


    }


    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
            runnable.setRun(false);
    }


    public static class DrawRunable implements Runnable, View.OnTouchListener {
        private SurfaceHolder holder;
        private boolean isRun;
        private Paint paint;
        private Path path;


        public DrawRunable(SurfaceHolder holder) {
            this.holder = holder;
            isRun=true;
            paint=new Paint();
            path = new Path();
            paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
            paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
            paint.setStrokeWidth(5);
        }


        @Override
        public void run() {
            while(isRun){
                Canvas canvas = holder.lockCanvas();//得到锁定的 画布 ,但是 这个 画布 有可能为空
                //当SurfaceView没有创建成功的时候有可能为空 。
                if(canvas!=null){
                    canvas.drawColor(0xFF000000);//先用黑色 把这个图全部 染掉
                    canvas.drawPath(path,paint);


                    holder.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);
                }
            }
        }


        public void setRun(boolean run){
            isRun=run;
        }


        @Override
        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
            switch (event.getAction()){
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                    path.moveTo(event.getX(),event.getY());
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                    path.lineTo(event.getX(),event.getY());
                    break;
            }
            return true;
//            return false;
        }
    }
}




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5:MediaPlayer 和 SurfaceView 一起用:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {


    private SurfaceView surfaceView;
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceView);
        surfaceView.getHolder().addCallback(this);
        mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
        try {
            mediaPlayer.setDataSource("/storage/emulated/0/video/banana.mp4");
            mediaPlayer.prepare();
            mediaPlayer.start();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
            mediaPlayer.setDisplay(holder);
    }


    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {


    }


    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {


    }
}


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6:如果是网络加载:
因为是网络所以需要异步加载,而且需要调用onPrepared方法来处理加载完后的start的操作。
mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(this);


同时设置:surfaceView 的大小为视频的原始尺寸大小:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback, MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener {


    private SurfaceView surfaceView;
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceView);
        surfaceView.getHolder().addCallback(this);
        mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
        try {
//            mediaPlayer.setDataSource("/storage/emulated/0/video/banana.mp4");
            mediaPlayer.setDataSource("http://qiubai-video.qiushibaike.com/91B2TEYP9D300XXH_3g.mp4");
//            mediaPlayer.prepare();
            mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(this);
            mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();
//            mediaPlayer.start();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
            mediaPlayer.setDisplay(holder);
    }


    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {


    }


    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {


    }




    @Override
    public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
        mediaPlayer.start();
        ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = surfaceView.getLayoutParams();
        layoutParams.height=mediaPlayer.getVideoHeight();
        layoutParams.width=mediaPlayer.getVideoWidth();
        surfaceView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
    }

}

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

添加了播放和暂停已经停止的按钮:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"  android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"  android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"  android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"  android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  android:layout_width="fill_parent"  android:layout_height="fill_parent"  android:orientation="vertical" >

        <SurfaceView  android:id="@+id/surfaceView"  android:layout_width="fill_parent"  android:layout_height="300dp" />

        <LinearLayout  android:layout_width="fill_parent"  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  android:gravity="center_horizontal"  android:orientation="horizontal" >

            <ImageButton  android:id="@+id/btnplay"  android:layout_width="wrap_content"  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  android:onClick="btnPlay"  android:src="@drawable/play" />

            <ImageButton  android:id="@+id/btnpause"  android:layout_width="wrap_content"  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  android:onClick="btnPause"  android:src="@drawable/pause" />

            <ImageButton  android:id="@+id/btnstop"  android:layout_width="wrap_content"  android:layout_height="wrap_content"  android:src="@drawable/stop"  android:onClick="btnStop"/>
        </LinearLayout>

    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>



public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback, MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener {
    ImageButton btnplay, btnstop, btnpause;
    SurfaceView surfaceView;
    MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

    int position;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surfaceView);
        surfaceView.getHolder().addCallback(this);
        mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
        try {
            //本地的视频 // mediaPlayer.setDataSource("/storage/emulated/0/video/banana.mp4"); // mediaPlayer.prepare(); // mediaPlayer.start();   //网络请求的  mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(this);
            mediaPlayer.setDataSource("http://qiubai-video.qiushibaike.com/91B2TEYP9D300XXH_3g.mp4");
            mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        //下面的如果不设置那么就会没有显示的视频了  mediaPlayer.setDisplay(holder);
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
        mediaPlayer.start();
// ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = surfaceView.getLayoutParams(); // layoutParams.height=mediaPlayer.getVideoHeight(); // layoutParams.width=mediaPlayer.getVideoWidth(); // surfaceView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);  }

    public void btnPause(View view) {
        mediaPlayer.pause();
    }

    public void btnPlay(View view) {
            mediaPlayer.start();
    }

    public void btnStop(View view) {
// mediaPlayer.stop();  mediaPlayer.pause();
        mediaPlayer.seekTo(0);
    }
}



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